Imininingwane Yokubheka Phakathi Nesikhathi Sokuvakashelwa
I-Notre-Dame Cathedral idume ngobuciko bayo besitayela esibucayi kanye nobukhulu bayo nobuhle bayo. Ekuvakasheni kokuqala, imininingwane eminingi encane kulula ukuyilahleka, ngakho-ke nansi umhlahlandlela wokusiza ukuthi ugxile ekuvakasheni kwakho, futhi uqonde izakhi eziyisisekelo zobuciko be-gothic.
I-Facade
I-facade ye-Notre-Dame ebonakalayo iyabonakala emhlabeni wonke, njengoba iphetha kakhulu kuma-postcard nasemakhosini okuhamba.
Kunesizathu salokhu: isakhiwo sobuciko sibonisa ukuvumelana okuhlukile kokuklanywa, futhi kubonisa izinga lobuciko obuqilile ukuthi mhlawumbe alukho okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zangaleso sikhathi.
Kusuka ePaza Dame enkulu enkulu , eyakhelwe uHaussmann ngekhulu le-19, ungathola umbono oqhakazile wezingcingo ezintathu ezihlotshiswe ngokucophelela . Yize lezi zingosi zavezwa ngekhulu le-13, eziningi zezinto eziqoshiwe kanye nemidwebo zabhujiswa futhi kamuva zachazwa. Futhi, phawula ukuthi ama-portals awahambisani ngokuphelele. Ukulinganisa okuphelele akuzange kubhekwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile ngabaqambi basendulo.
I-Portal ye-Virgin ibonisa impilo kaM Virgin Mary, kanye nesimo se-coronation kanye nekhalenda lezinkanyezi.
I-portal eyinhloko ibonisa isigwebo sokugcina ngohlobo lwe-triptych eliqondile. Amapaneli wokuqala nesesibili abonisa ukuvuka kwabafileyo, isahlulelo, uKristu nabaphostoli.
UKristu obusayo ubeka indawo.
I-Portal yaseSaint-Anne ngakwesokudla ibeka isiteji esidala kunazo zonke futhi esiphezulu kunazo zonke ze-Notre Dame (ikhulu le-12) futhi ibonisa iNdodana uMariya ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, uKristu enganeni ezandleni zakhe.
Ngaphezulu kwezizinda kukhona igalari yamakhosi , uchungechunge lwezithombe ezingu-28 zamakhosi akwa-Israyeli.
Lezi zithombe ziphindaphindiwe: iziqalo zaqedwa ngesikhathi se-revolution futhi zingabonwa eMidyval Museum eduze nase-Hôtel de Cluny.
Phindela emuva bese ulungisa amehlo akho engaphandle enhle yeWestern Dame window eWest rose . Ukulinganisa amamitha angu-10 ububanzi (32.8 amamitha), kwakuyiwindi elikhulu elikhulu lama-rose elakhe lalingwa lapho likhulelwa. Bheka eduze futhi uzobona izibalo ezibonisa izibalo zeBhayibheli u-Adamu no-Eva emgqeni ongaphandle.
Izinga lokugcina le-facade ngaphambi kokufika emibhoshongweni yiyona "galerie enkulu" ehlanganisa imibhoshongo emibili ezisekelweni zazo. Amademoni aqabulayo nezinyoni zihlobisa igalari enkulu kepha azibonakali kalula emhlabathini.
I-Cathedral Towers
Imibhoshongo enamandla neyomngcwabo kaName Dame yaba yinkolelo ngenxa yombhali wezinkulungwane zangekhulu le-19 uVictor Hugo, owasungula umzingeli ogama lakhe linguQuasimodo futhi wamenza wahlala eNqabeni yaseningizimu ethi "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".
Imibhoshongo iqhubekela phezulu ngamamitha angu-68 (223 ft.) , Inikeza imibono ephawulekayo ye-Ile de la cité, i-Seine, nayo yonke idolobha. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukhuphuke cishe amanyathelo angaba ngu-400.
Uma usenhla phezulu, zizitholele ngokubonga izifanekiso zezithombe ezidabukisayo nezidalwa ezinwabuzelayo. Umbhoshongo waseNingizimu ubeka insimbi enhle yeTell 13-ton de Notre Dame.
Ungase futhi uhloniphe imininingwane ye- spire ye-Notre Dame enhle kakhulu , ibhujiswe ngesikhathi se-revolution futhi ibuyiselwe ngu-Viollet-le-Duc.
Enyakatho, eNingizimu, naseNtshonalanga ngaphandle kweCathhedral
Ngokuvamile ukunganakiwe yizivakashi, i-Notre Dame eNyakatho, eNingizimu nasezindaweni zangasese ezingemuva zinikeza imibono eyingqayizivele neyiyinkondlo ye-cathedral.
I-Northside (ezungeze kwesobunxele ukusuka ekhoneni eliyinhloko) liqukethe i-portal enezithombe ezimangalisayo zekhulu le-13 leMariya uMariya. Ngeshwa, ingane kaKristu eyibambe yahlukunyezwa ngabaguquleli bekhulu le-18 futhi ayibuyanga.
I-façade yangemuva ihle kakhulu njengento efana ne-facade eyinhloko futhi ibonisa ngendlela ephawulekayo izigqoko ezindizayo ze-Notre Dame kanye nesiphambeko se-gothic esinqunyiwe.
Ekugcineni, i-Southside (eduze kwesokudla ukusuka e-facade esemqoka) ihlanganisa i- Saint-Etienne Portal , ebonisa impilo nemisebenzi yesazi yegama elifanayo futhi ibonise izithombe ezicacile.
Isango livala leli cala lesonto, kodwa okwenza amathuba wesithombe angathandeki.
Ukungena ngaphakathi: I-Interior Magnificent
Abaqambi baseMiddleval bavelela umbono wabo wobuntu bomhlaba ngokuqondene nezulu ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezazingenasikhathi siningi futhi zithembekile - futhi ngaphakathi kweNtu Dame kufezekisa kahle lokhu. Amahholo amakhulu amasonto amadokodo, ukuphakama okugqoke, nokukhanya okulula okuhlanjululwe ngeglasi eliyinkimbinkimbi kusisiza ukuba siqonde umbono wokuphakathi wobuntu nobuNkulunkulu. Ayikho ukufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu angamasonto amaningi, ephoqelela izivakashi ukuba zihlale emhlabeni, zibheke phezulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ekuvakasheni kokuqala.
Amafasitela amathathu e-glassed glass-glassed windows ayingxenye evelele. Amabili atholakala ku-transept: iWestern rose iwindi isukela ekhulwini le-13 futhi libhekwa kabanzi njengelona elimangalisa kakhulu. Ibonisa izibalo zeTestamente Elidala ezungeze uMariya uMariya. Iwindi le-rose laseNingizimu, okwamanje, libonisa uKristu ozungezwe abangcwele nezingelosi.
Iglasi elingamanje elidayisiwe , eliqhathaniswa ngasekupheleni kuka-1965, liphinde libonakale nxazonke lekethrathra.
Izitho zikaName Dame zabuyiselwa ngawo-1990 futhi ziphakathi kwezinkulu kunazo zonke eFrance. Zama ukuvakashela ngesikhathi sesisindo ukuze ufakaze amanye ama-acoustics amangazayo.
I-choir ihlanganisa isikrini sekhulu le-14 esibonisa iSidlo Sekugcina seBhayibheli. Isifanekiso seNdlovukazi kanye noKristu ingane kanye nezikhumbuzo zomngcwabo ezibalweni zenkolo nazo zitholakala lapha.
Eduze ngemuva, umnotho we-Notre Dame uhlanganisa izinto eziyigugu, njengeziphambano nomqhele, ezenziwe ngegolide nezinye izinto.
Izindleko ezingenakubalwa nezikhathi zomlando zenzeka ngaphakathi kwethempeli, kuhlanganise nomqhele kaHenry VI, uMary Stuart, noMbusi Napoleon I.
Ufuna Ukufunda Okuningi? Vakashela i-Crypt Archaeological
Ngemuva kokuqedela ukuvakasha kwakho kwe-cathedral, ungakwazi ukumba ngokujulile ngokuvakashela isikhala sokuvubukula e-Notre-Dame . Lapha ungathola izingxenye zodonga lwesikhashana oluye lwaluzungeze iParis, kanye nokufunda ngezindawo zaseGallo-Roman nasezindaweni zokukhulekela zamaKristu zakuqala ezazikade zisekelwe ezisekelweni zikaName Dame.
Kutholakala enyakatho yeParis, i- St-Denis Cathedral Basilica eyakhayo yakhiwa ngisho nangaphambi kukaName Dame futhi ibuyele ekhaya le-necropolis izindlu zezindlu ze-necropolis nezamathuna amaningi amakhosi aseFrance, amakhosikazi, nezibalo zobukhosi, kanye ne-crypt ye uSaint owaziwa yi-epistle ngokwakhe. Okumangalisa ukuthi izivakashi eziningi azizwa ngeSt-Denis nhlobo, ngakho qiniseka ukugcina isikhathi sokuhamba usuku oluvela eParis .