Indawo Ethakazelisayo Yezingcweti Zesivubukulo
Ngomlando owehla emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000, i-Crypter Crypt elele ngaphansi kwesigcawu seParis esibizwa ngokuthi i- Notre Dame Cathedral inikeza umbono othakazelisayo ekuthuthukisweni okucebile nokuhlukumeza komlando wenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance.
Izithako eziqhamukayo ezazitholakala phakathi kokucwaningwa kwemvelo phakathi kuka-1965 no-1972, ukukhala kwezinto zakudala (i-Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame) kwavulwa njengamamyuziyamu ngo-1980, ukuthokozisa umlando kanye nobuciko bokuvubukulwa kwemvelo.
Ukuvakashelwa ku-crypt kukuvumela ukuba uhlole izingqikithi ezilandelanayo zomlando waseParis, equkethe izingxenye zezakhiwo ezivela e-Antiquity kuya kwekhulu lama-20, futhi ziyakubonga iziceke ezisuka ku-classical kuya esikhathini esiphakathi.
Indawo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana:
I-crypt itholakala ngaphansi kwesigcawu noma i-"Parvis" e-Notre Dame Cathedral, e- Ile de la Cite esifundeni sesifundazwe saseParis esiyingxenye yesine nenhle, esiseduze neLatin Quarter .
Ikheli:
7, indawo kaJean-Paul II, uParvis Notre-Dame.
Ucingo :: +33 (0) 1 55 42 50 10
Metro: Cite noma Saint Michel (umugqa 4), noma RER Line C (Saint-Michel Notre Dame)
Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Amahora Wokuvula Namathikithi:
I-crypt ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, ngaphandle kwamaholide omphakathi ngoMsombuluko namaFulentshi . Ukuvunywa kokugcina ku-5: 30 ntambama, ngakho qiniseka ukuthenga ithikithi yakho imizuzu embalwa kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungena.
Amathikithi: Inani lamanje lokungeniswa ligcwele ama-Euro angu-4, kanye nama-3 ama-Euro we-audioguide (anconywa ukuthola ukwaziswa okugcwele komlando we-crypt).
Ama-Audioguides atholakala ngesiNgisi, ngesiFulentshi noma eSpanishi. Sicela wazi ukuthi, ngenkathi kunembile ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, lezi zintengo zingashintsha noma kunini.
Iziqhingi kanye nezokuvakasha eziseduze ne-Crypt:
- Ile St Louis
- Musee d'Orsay
- Umama waseMarais : Umlando wayo wesikhathi esidlule unjengomdlalo we-riveting njengezitolo ze-hip kanye namatrasi amnandi.
- Tour Saint-Jacques : Umbhoshongo osanda kulungiswa yiwo wonke asele esontweni lekhulu le-16 elase liphakathi eParis.
Vakashela okuvelele:
Ukuvakashela isikhalazo kuzokuthatha ngezigaba zomlando ezihlukahlukene zeParis, okuyiqiniso. Amanxiwa nezindawo zokufakelwa zihambisana nezikhathi ezilandelayo nemiphakathi (Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni) :
I-Gallo-Roma neParis
I-Paris yaqala ukuhlala isizwe saseGaulish esibizwa ngeParis. Abavubukuli abamba kule ndawo eminyakeni yamuva baye bathola izinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe ngamagama eParis. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMbusi Augustus, cishe ngo-27 BC, idolobha laseGallo-Roman laseLutetia, ehlala ebhange elingakwesokunxele (i-left gauche) ye-Seine . Isiqhingi sosuku lwanamuhla esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ile de la Cite sakhiwa lapho iziqhingi eziningana ezincane zihlanganiswa ngokweqile phakathi nekhulu lokuqala le-AD.
Izimpendulo zaseJalimane
Umlando we-Paris wokuthukuthela ungathiwa uqalile ngempela lapho ukuhlasela kwamaJalimane kusongela uLutetia, okwenza ukuphikisana nokungazinzeki ekuthuthukiseni kwedolobha cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka, kusukela phakathi nekhulu lesi-3 AD kuya kwekhulu lesihlanu AD. Ephendula la magagasi okuhlasela, uMbuso WaseRoma wathutha ukwakha udonga oluqinile oluzungeza umuzi (e-Ile de la Cite) ngo-308.
Lokhu kwakungu-centre de facto yedolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwebhange langakwesobunxele kushiywe ku-disarray futhi ingxenye ethile ishiywe.
Isikhathi sesikhathi esiphakathi
Kungase kubhekwe "iminyaka emnyama" ekucabangeni kwanamuhla, kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi uParis ephakamisa isimo selidolobha elikhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweChristian Dame Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1163. (bheka okuningi mayelana nomlando wesithakazelo lapha) . Imigwaqo emisha yadalwa endaweni kanye nezakhiwo kanye namasonto akhula, okwenza kube khona "ukukhuluma" okuphakathi.
Funda okuhlobene: 6 Amasayithi Aphakathi Nendawo Ephakathi NaseParis Avulekile Kokuvakasha
Ikhulu le-18 leminyaka
Nokho, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izakhiwo zesikhathi esidlule zahlulelwa njengezingenangqondo, ezincane, futhi zisengozini kakhulu emlilweni nezinye izingozi. Eziningi zalezi zinsuku zaqothulwa ukuze zinikeze izakhiwo zithathwa njengokuphakama kwentuthuko yasemadolobheni yanamuhla.
I "parvis" yenziwe yaba mkhulu, njengoba kwakunemigwaqo eminingi ehlangene.
Ngekhulu le-19
Imizamo yokuzibandakanya yaba khona ngekhulu le-19, lapho iBaron Haussmann eyamisa ukuguqulwa kweParis ephakathi, ukubhubhisa nokufaka izakhiwo ezingenakubalwa nezitaladi. Okubonayo manje esigcawini nasezindaweni ezizungezile kuwumphumela walokhu kukhishwa.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Ngaphandle kombukiso ongunaphakade emnyuziyamu, i-Crypte Archaeologique ibamba imiboniso yesikhashana evamile. Thola okuningi kuleli khasi.