Ukuhlelwa Okumangalisayo kwi-Fringe Engasenyakatho yeDublin Bay
I-Baily Lighthouse e-Howth, kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? Awu, ngoba izindawo zokukhanya zingenye yezisusa ezibonakalayo ezithombeni ezitholakala kumhlaba wezwe, noma ngokwazo noma njengengxenye yezwe elisha elinamahloni. Futhi i-Baily Lighthouse, ehlezi emadwaleni awela eDublin Bay esuka eHowth, kumele ibe enye yezakhiwo zokugcina izithombe ezise-Ireland ezisogwini olusempumalanga. Ngenxa yesimo saso esimangalisayo. Ngenxa yemiklamo yayo endala.
Futhi ngenxa yokungena kalula.
Ngakho kungani ungafaki i-Baily Lighthouse lapho uvakashela i-Howth ? Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:
Imininingwane nge-Lighthouse Baily
Ekhanyisa ukukhanya kwayo okuqondisa cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-50 (noma ama-26 nautical miles) ngaphesheya kweLwandle lwase-Ireland, futhi ukubeka izimpawu ezisechwebeni laseDublin, iBaily Lighthouse itholakala engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTheth Head - ngo-53 ° 21'44.08 eNyakatho 6 ° 3'10.78 eNtshonalanga, ukucacisa. Iyingxenye yenani elikhulu lamakamelo okugcina asebenza yiKomishinala yama-Irish Lights futhi liye lazenzekela kusukela ngo-1996.
I-lighthouse ngokwayo, ingxenye yesakhiwo esikhulu esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi efinyeleleka emgwaqeni (nakuba kungenayo ukufinyeleleka komphakathi), ingamamitha ayi-13 kuphela. Kodwa "ukuphakama okugxile" (igama lokuphakama langempela ukukhanya kuboniswa emazingeni ajwayelekile olwandle) ngamamitha angu-41. Yimaphi ama-range wamakhilomitha angu-48 kuwo wonke amanzi.
Yize i-Baily Lighthouse ihamba ngokuzenzakalelayo iminyaka eminingana, okwenza umgcini we-lighthouse ahlale ekhululekile, isikhonzi sisahlala endaweni yokuhlala e-Principal Keeper.
I-museum encane nayo ithole ikhaya layo eBaily Lighthouse, eyasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2000 futhi ibonisa izikhumbuzo ezincane nezinqolobane ezincane, eziningi zazo ezaqoqwa futhi zanikelwa ngabasebenzi abahlala emhlalaphansi.
Ngeshwa, lo mbukiso awuvulekile njalo, ungavakashelwa kuphela yi-alungiselelo (okungase kube nzima ukuhlela).
Ngisho nezizathu azivulelekile emphakathini, izimpawu ekungeneni kokungavinjelwa komgwaqo. Kodwa konke akulahlekile, njengoba i-Baily Lighthouse ingabonwa kusukela ezindleleni ezungeze i-Howth Head, enokufinyelela okulula kokubuka okuhle okuvela ku-Howth Summit ngokuhamba okufishane ku-Cliff Path Loop.
Umlando Omfushane we-Lighthouse Baily
I-lighthouse yokuqala e-Howth yakhiwa ngo-1667 nguSir Robert Reading, owayenobhala begunya lobunikazi beNkosi Charles II. Ekuqaleni nje umbhoshongo wesikwele onobhondi oshisayo wamalahle futhi kwakhiwa izindlu ezincane, izingxenye zazo empeleni zihlala ziphezulu ekhanda.
Kuphela ngo-1790 kwakuyi-beacon ekhishwa amalahle ethathelwe izibani eziyisihlanu ze-oli enezibuko zesikhumba esiphendukile kanye nekhasi le-"bulls-eye" lokugxila ekukhanyeni. Imisebenzi yawela ngaphansi kwe-Revenue Commissioners'office ngalesi sikhathi, okungenzeka futhi wasebenzisa i-lighthouse njengendlela ebonakalayo yokuqeda abashushumbisi.
Ngomnyaka we-1810 i-clusily "Corporation for Preserving and Improving the Port of Dublin" ithatha, futhi yayingenelisekile ngendawo yokukhanya - indawo ephakeme kakhulu kwakusho ukuthi inkungu ivame ukuphazamisa ukubonakala.
Ekupheleni kuka-1811, u-Little Baily (obizwa nangokuthi uDungriffen) wabonakala njengendawo engcono kakhulu. Futhi ngoSuku lukaSanta Patrick ngo-1814 umbhoshongo omusha nomuzi womgcini we-lighthouse sebeqedile endaweni yamanje. Kwakungekho izibani ze-oli ezingaphansi kuka-24 nezibonisi.
Noma kunjalo, inkungu ingase ibe inkinga ... futhi izingozi ezimbili ezinogwini zifakazele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okungewona okubonakalayo ku-Baily Lighthouse kwakudingeka. Ngo-Agasti 1846, i-steamer PS "Prince" yoMkhandlu weDolobha laseDublin Steam Packet yagibela emahlathini ngamamitha angu-2 500 nje kuphela emkhatsini wokukhanya ogcwele inkungu enamandla. Nakuba lokhu kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka, imali yayinzima. Kuze kube ngoFebruwari 1853 i-PS "iNdlovukazi uVictoria" yazilimaza ngendlela efanayo, inhlekelele eyadlula abantu abangaphezu kwesishiyagalombili, abasebenzi kanye nabagibeli. Ngenxa yalokho kulahlekelwa okukhulu kwempilo kanye nophenyo olunquma ukuthi izixwayiso ze-acoustic zingase zivimbele ukukhuphuka komkhumbi, kwafakwa insimbi engozini ngo-Ephreli ngonyaka ofanayo.
Phakathi neminyaka eyi-1860, i-Baily Lighthouse yathola izibani ezithuthukisiwe, futhi uphethiloli owashiswa kuwo lwashintshelwa ngamafutha kuya kwegesi (okokuqala ngesikhathi sokuhlola) - ngakho isiteshi sathola igesi layo elincane. Futhi ngenkathi ibhendi lezinkungu ligcinwa njengesilinganiso esiphuthumayo, izimpawu ze-acoustic zashintshwa ukuze ziqale uphondo lwomoya, bese kuthiwa i-siren phakathi nawo-1870. Ngokungezwa kokuhlala kwabasebenzi kule minyaka, iBaily Lighthouse yathola kancane kancane isimo sayo samanje.
Ngo-1972 kuphela uhlelo olwakhiwa amandla, manje isibhamu esikhulu samatitha angu-1,500 esibukweni obujikelezayo saqala ukuveza i-flash njalo ngemizuzwana engu-20 - kodwa izibani zaziba yisixwayiso sesibili, futhi ama-radio beacons abe yizinhlelo eziyinhloko zokuxwayisa nokuqondisa imikhumbi. Ngakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1978, ukukhanya okusha okwamanje kwakungasebenzi hhayi 24/7, kodwa kuphela ekuboneni okubi. Futhi isibonakaliso sezindiza se-acoustic sabanjwa ngo-1995 (okumelwe ukuba kwakuyisizinda sabaningi). Ekugcineni, ngo-1996, iBaily Lighthouse yaguqulwa ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo.
Abokugcina abagcini be-lighthouse bahlala eBaily Lighthouse ngoMashi 24, 1997 - eminyakeni engu-183 nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokuqala ukusebenza. Futhi kanye nomgcini we-lighthouse lo msebenzi wahamba ... njengoba uBaily engokugcina kweziteshi zokukhanya zase-Ireland ezizoguqulwa zibe ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Isizathu Sokuba Ufanele Uthole Ukubona Ukubona I-Lighthouse Bafana
Bheka, bheka isithombe esingenhla - bese ungitshela ukuthi akufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Isimo esimangalisayo emadwaleni asuka efonini enkulu, umklamo omdala we-lighthouse ngokwayo, kanye "nombono wezindiza", bonke bahlangana ukuze bakulande ikhamera yakho. Noma ukujabulela nje umbono futhi ungene emoyeni olwandle.
Akusikho isizathu esaneleyo? Ngisho noma ngabe unesithakazelo esikude kumagugu ase-Ireland, i-Baily Lighthouse ngokuqinisekile izobeka phakathi kwezintandokazi zakho zamaholide ezizithandayo.
I-Baily Lighthouse Essentials
- Iwebhusayithi : Ulwazi oluthe xaxa kuma-lighthouses ase-Irish lungatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yabaKhomishani bama-Irish Lights.
- Izikhombisi-ndlela : I-Baily Lighthouse isendaweni ephuma emadwaleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Howth peninsula, kunomgwaqo wokufinyelela (ukugunyazwa okuvunyelwe kuphela), kodwa ukupaka eduze nalokhu kunzima. Ukufinyelela okulula kweso lezinyoni ukubuka iBaily Lighthouse kungenziwa ngepaki yemoto eHowth Summit. Landela indlela eyinhloko esuka emhlanganweni we-downhill for a short and all set for snap away.
- Ezokuthutha Zomphakathi : I-Howth Summit yi-stop Dub Bus - imoto yokupaka kanye nokufinyelela emanqeni okuhamba ngamapulangwe kungukuhamba okuncane okukhuphuka ukusuka lapho, futhi kubhalwe phansi.
I-Addendum encane
I-optic esetshenziselwa iBaily Lighthouse phakathi kuka-1902 no-1972 isindise ekubhujisweni futhi ikhonjiswe ku- National Maritime Museum yase-Ireland eDun Laoghaire - kude kakhulu, kepha ifinyeleleka kalula uma uthatha i- DART egibela ogwini lwaseDublin Bay . Okukude nawe kungase kufune ukubuka i- Howth Harbour Lighthouse - isakhiwo esingokomlando esinezixhumanisi zokulwa nokuzimela kwe-Ireland .