Isizwe saseMexico saseBaja California Sur
Isimo saseBaja California Sur siseningizimu engxenyeni engeningizimu ye-Baja Peninsula. Iphelelwe enyakatho yi- Baja California , entshonalanga yi-Pacific Ocean, futhi empumalanga yiGulf of California (Sea of Cortez). Umbuso uhlanganisa iziqhingi ePacific (eNatividad, Magdalena, naseSanta Margarita), kanye neziqhingi eziningana eGulf of California. Umbuso unezinhlobonhlobo zezivakashi ezikhangayo, kuhlanganise nendawo enhle ye-beach resort yaseLos Cabos, amabhishi asobuhle kanye nemvelo ekulondolozwayo, amadolobha omlando omlando nokuningi.
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo Nge-Baja California Sur State:
- Inhloko-dolobha: La Paz
- Indawo: 44 380 miles² (71 430 km²), 3.7% yensimu kazwelonke
- I-Topography: Izintaba namathafa asogwini anezingxenye eziphakeme ukusuka kolwandle kuze kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6 857 ngaphezu kolwandle lolwandle eSierra de la Laguna (i-2,090 m)
- Isimo sezulu: Iningi lombuso unesimo sezulu esomile, sehlane. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungadlulela ku-104ºF (40ºC) ehlobo kanti ubuncane bungaphansi kuka-32ºF (0ºC) ebusika. E-Los Cabos isimo sezulu siyashisa ngesilinganiso semvula yaminyaka yonke. Funda kabanzi ngesimo sezulu se-Peninsula yaseBaja California
- I-Flora: Inhlabathi eyomile idlala i-cacti efana ne- cardon (i-cactus enkulu yaseMexico), izihlahla nezihlahla ze-sagebrush, nezihlahla ezinjenge- torot (umuthi wezindlovu), i-oki ne-pin
- Izilwane eziphilayo : Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-coyotes, izimvu ezinkulu, ama-raccoon nezinyamazane, izinyoni ezifudukayo ezinjengama-eagles egolide ne-ospreys, nokuphila kolwandle kufaka phakathi ama-gray, blue and humpback whales, kanye ne-orcas.
I-El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve
I-Baja California Sur iyindawo ye- Reserva de la Biósfera i-El Vizcaíno , indawo evikelekile kunazo zonke yaseLatin America enezigidi ezingu-15 534² (25,000 km²). Le ndawo enkulu egwadule ene-brush kanye ne-cacti encane isuka e-Vizcaíno Peninsula ePacific kuya e-Sea of Cortez.
Enhliziyweni yalolu hlobo lwemvelo, iSierra de San Francisco yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi i- Unesco World Heritage Site , ngenxa yemidwebo yamatshe edumile e-prehispanic eminye yemihume yayo. Idolobha elincane laseSan Ignacio liyisiqalo esihle sokuvakashela eSierraa futhi lapha ungabona futhi isonto elihle kunazo zonke likaBaja, esontweni lekhulu le-18 lempi laseDominican.
Ukubuka kwe-Whale ku-Baja California Sur
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaDisemba kuya kuNcwaba, amanzi amakhulu aseSiberia nase-Alaska agibela amanzi angu-6 000 kuya ku-10 000 emanzini afudumele aseLaja ukuzala futhi aphakamise amathole awo izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba aqale uhambo lwawo olude. Ukubona lezi zinhlanzi kungaba yinto ejabulisayo!
I-San Ignacio iyindlela eya kwelinye lezindawo zokubuka ama-whale amakhulu aseBaja, eLaguna San Ignacio eningizimu yeVizcaíno Peninsula, ngaphandle kweLaguna Ojo de Liebre, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Scammon's Lagoon eningizimu yeGuerrero Norte nasePuerto López Mateos eduze kwase-Isla Magdalena nasePuerto I-San Carlos e-Bahia Magdalena eningizimu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubukwa kwamahale ku-B ka- California Sur .
Imisebenzi ye-Baja California Sur
I-Loreto itholakala ogwini lwaseMpumalanga yeBaja California futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezindala kakhulu zombuso.
Eyasungulwa ngo-1697 nguYise Juan Maria Salvatierra njengoMisión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto , namuhla kuyipharadesi lemidlalo yamanzi: ukudoba emhlabeni wonke, ukudoba kayak, ukuhamba ngezinkanyezi, nokudonsa kudonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kukaLorto, umyalo wenkolo wamaJesitti wakha umsebenzi omusha cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lapho iNkosi yaseSpain uCarlos III ixosha iNhlangano kaJesu kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain ngo-1767, imihlangano engu-25 engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-peninsula yathathwa yiDominicans namaFranciscans. Izinsalela zalezi zithunywa (ezinye zazo zibuyiselwe kahle) zingabonakala eSan Javier, eSan Luis Gonzaga naseSanta Rosalía de Mulegé, phakathi kwabanye.
I-Pa Paz
Ukulandela umgwaqo omkhulu ngaseningizimu, ufinyelela eLa Paz, enhlokodolobha enokuthula, enhlobonhlobo yeBaja California Sur, enamabhishi amahle nezinye izakhiwo ezibukeka kahle ze-colonial kanye nama-patio agcwele imbali esukela kwisisekelo sawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Imidwebo yaseLa Laz ngaphambi kokuvota nokudansa, imidlalo kanye nomgwaqo omibalabala womgwaqo uye waba omunye wamahle kakhulu eMexico.
Ungavakashela iziqhingi eziseduze ze-Isla Espiritu Santo no-Isla Partida njengokuhamba usuku oluvela eLa Paz, lapho ungashukuma khona ngezingonyama zasolwandle futhi ujabulele amabhishi amancane.
I-Los Cabos ne-Todos Santos
Ngasenyakatho yeSierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve, ipharadesi lesintu labahamba ngezinyawo, indawo eqala ukuvakasha yeBaja iqala. Amabhishi amahle nezindawo zokuhlala zokunethezeka ezihamba phambili zihlanganisa inhlanzi yaseningizimu ye-peninsula esuka eSan José del Cabo kuya eCabo San Lucas, iindawo zokudla ezithandwayo zelanga, izilwane zephathi, abagibeli begesi kanye nabagaluli. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Los Cabos .
I-Todos Santos iyidolobha elithuthukisayo, eliyisitayela se-bohemian elinemibukiso yobuciko, izimbali ze-chic, nezinye zezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu kulo lonke ipulazi, kanye nehhotela elidumile laseCalifornia.
Indlela Yokuthola Lapho
Izikhumulo zezindiza ezilandelayo ziseBaja California Sur: i-San Jose del Cabo International Airport (SJD) kanye ne-General Manuel Marquez de Leon Airport eLa Paz (LAP). Isevisi yensiza, i-Baja Ferries igijima phakathi kweBaja California Sur nezwe elisezweni, nemigwaqo ephakathi kweLa Paz ne- Mazatlán .