Imikhosi yaseCarnival eMexico ingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu ozothola noma kuphi. I-Carnival iyigubha elimibalabala futhi elingenakuvinjelwa, ithuba lokuveza injabulo, ukuzijabulisa, ukudla nokuphuza ngokweqile, kanye neqembu kuze kube sekuseni. Kugujwa ezindaweni eziningi ezweni lamaKatolika: lapho kulungiswa umkhosi weLente, ukugubha okungavinjelwe kuvumela abantu ukuba bathole konke ukukhwabanisa ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zabo ukuze bahlale bekulungele ukukhathazeka nokuziphendulela okufanekisela inkathi yaseLenten.
I-carnival e-Mazatlan kuthiwa yiyona nhlangano enkulu yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele, elandela iRio de Janeiro naseNew Orleans.
Kuphi Ukugubha Umkhosi WaseMexico:
Imikhosi emikhulu yemikhosi eyenziwa emadolobheni asechwebeni aseVeracruz naseMazatlán futhi yizibonelo zenkambiso yemikhosi nemikhakha kule mizi yasechwebeni, kodwa ezinye izigubhu zenzeka ezweni lonke, ngayinye enekhanda layo. Emiphakathini yomdabu, i-Carnival ivame ukwenza incazelo ehluke ngokuphelele futhi imikhosi ingafaka inhlanganisela yamaKhristu namasiko angaphambi kweSpanishi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemikhosi ehlukahlukene yaseMexico nokuthi kuphi ukugubha imikhosi .
Indlela i-Carnival egujwa ngayo eMexico:
Nakuba imikhosi ehlukahluka ngezinga elithile endaweni ngayinye, ama-Carnivals amakhulu kakhulu aqala nge- Quema del Mal Humor , "Ukuvutha Kwemoya Engalungile." Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-effigy yesibalo sezombusazwe esingathandeki futhi ukuvutha okufanekisela abantu abashiya izinkathazo zansuku zonke kanye nokukhathazeka ukuze injabulo iqale.
Lesi sigameko siphumelela ukuzijabulisa okuvame ukubandakanya umqhele weNdlovukazi yeCarnival, kanti iNkosi - ngezinye izikhathi ibizwe ngokuthi yiRey Feo , noma "iNkosi Engu-Ugly" (e-Mazatlan ubizwa ngo- El Rey de la Alegria , "iNkosi Yenjabulo" ") ngubani ozosingatha imikhosi. Kukhona izigqoko eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezintambo ezihlotshiswe ngokucwebezelayo nabadayisi bezigqoko ezigqoke izingubo zokudala, amakhonsathi nezinye ukuzijabulisa ezibukhoma, ukudansa, izibhamu, nokugibela kwezemidlalo kanye nemidlalo.
Usuku lokugcina lwemikhosi yeCarnival yiMardi Gras, "ngoLwesibili Lokudla ," noma i- Martes de Carnaval , lapho enye i-effigy ishiswa, lo obizwa ngokuthi "uJan Carnaval," omelela yonke imidanso yokuzijabulisa ehambisana neCarnival. Lokhu kubonisa ukuphela kokuzikhohlisa nokubuyela ekuziphendukeni. Nge-Ash ngoLwesithathu abantu bazoya esontweni ukuze bathole umlotha futhi ukuyeka ukuzivocavoca kuzoqala.
Njengoba sesixoxile, izindawo eziningi zaseMexico zigubha imikhosi ngendlela ongayilindela ngayo, ngezigqoko zokugqoka, izingubo zokugqoka, izindlovukazi nezitshalo, kodwa ezinye izindawo zinezinkundla ezihlukene kakhulu, ezibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko nezindinganiso zomdabu nemikhosi ejwayelekile . Imikhosi yaseCarnival yafika eMexico kanye namaSpain nezinkolelo zabo namasiko abo ekhulwini le-16. Ezinye zamasiko azungeze imikhosi yaseYurophu yemikhosi zashintshelwa ukuze zivumelane nemikhosi yendabuko kanye nomjikelezo wekhalenda, njengombono wezinsuku ezinhlanu "ezilahlekile" (umjikelezo wekhalenda welanga waseMesoamerica wawuzinyanga ezingu-18 ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kanye nezinsuku ezinhlanu ezengeziwe okwakungekho kwenyanga ethile futhi kwakubhekwa njengenhlanhla). Kubonakala sengathi kwezinye izindawo ukugubha imikhosi kwakulingana nalezo zinsuku ezilahlekile, lapho imithetho evamile ingasebenzi.
Ezinye zalezi zilwane ezikhethekile zizofaka ukudansa ngamaski, amadoda agqoke njengabesifazane, ukuguqula izimpi nezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile kusukela ngesikhathi sokunqoba.
Iphi i-Carnival?
I-carnival iqhutshwa phakathi nesonto ngaphambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu, okuyinto yokuqala yokuphumula, isikhathi sezinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngaphambi kwePhasika. Kusukela ngoLwesihlanu ngaphambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu, imikhosi ifinyelela emvuthwandaba ngoLwesibili olulandelayo, eyaziwa ezindaweni eziningi ngokuthi "iMardi Gras" igama lesigama ngesiFulentshi elisho ngokweqile ukuthi i-Fat Tuesday, eMexico ibizwa ngokuthi iMartes de Carnaval . Njengoba nje izinsuku zika-Easter zihluka unyaka nonyaka, kanjalo nezinsuku zeCarnival. Usuku lubekwe usuku lwePhasika, olugcinwe ngeSonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwenyanga egcwele noma ngemuva kwe-vernal (eyaziwa nangokuthi intwasahlobo) equinox.
Bala amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kwePhasika ukuthola usuku lwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu, futhi imikhosi ibanjwe phakathi nesonto ngaphambi kwalokho, noma hlola lolu hlu lwamadethi ukuze ufunde uma iCarnaval igubha eMexico.