Semana Santa Amasiko
I-Semana Santa (Iviki Elingcwele ngesiNgisi) yiviki eliholela e-Easter. Leli holide ebaluleke kakhulu yenkolo eMexico. Imikhosi yenkolo ihamba phambili, kodwa, njengoba ezikoleni zaseMexico zinezikhathi ezimbili zokuphumula ngamasonto amabili ngalesi sikhathi (ngesonto likaSemana Santa, nangesonto elilandelayo, okubizwa ngokuthi iSemana de Pascua, okusho ukuthi "iviki lePhasika"), futhi isikhathi lapho imindeni yaseMexico ingena emabhishi kanye nezivakashi.
Izinsuku zikaSemana Santa:
USomana Santa ugijima ngeSonto lePalm ( iDomingo de Ramos ) ukuya eSonto likaPhasika ( Domingo de Pascua ), kodwa njengoba abafundi (kanye nabanye abasebenzi) bejabulela ukuphumula kwamasonto amabili ngalesi sikhathi, isonto eligcwele elidlule iPhasika kanye neviki elilandelayo lihlanganisa iholidi le-Semana Santa. Usuku lwe-Easter lushintsha unyaka nonyaka. Usuku lubalwa ngokusukela kumjikelezo wenyanga kanye ne-spring equinox, nge-Easter ewela ngeSonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuba inyanga yokuqala egcwele ivele noma ngemva kwe-equinox. Ukwenza kube lula, nansi izinsuku zePhasika eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo:
- 2018 - Mashi 26 kuya ku-Ephreli 1
- 2019 - April 14 kuya ku-21
- 2020 - April 5 kuya ku-12
- 2021 - Mashi 29 kuya ku-Ephreli 4
- 2022 - April 10 kuya ku-17
Ukuhamba Ngesonto Elingcwele:
Njengoba izikole zaseMexico zinezikhathi ezimbili zezinsuku zeholidini ngalesi sikhathi, lokhu kuphuthuma ukuphumula kwabaseMexico. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisikhathi esishisayo kakhulu kunazo zonke ezweni lonke, okwenza ulwandle libe umshini kulabo abafuna ukuphuma emigwaqweni edolobheni elishisayo.
Ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuhamba eMexico ngalesi sikhathi, ulungiselele izixuku ezisolwandle kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha, futhi wenze ukubhuka kwehhotela nokuhamba phambili kusengaphambili.
Imikhosi yenkolo:
Imikhosi yenkolo kaSomana Santa ayithathi isihlalo sokubuyela emuva emanzini ashisayo, noma kunjalo. Izinqubo kanye nodlingozi kudlala kwenzeka ezweni lonke, nakuba izindawo ezihlukene zigubha ngezindlela ezehlukene nemiphakathi ethile inezinkolelo ezingaphezulu ze-effusive.
Phakathi kwalezo zindawo lapho iSonto LikaNkulunkulu ligujwa khona ngobukhulu yi- Taxco , ePátzcuaro, e-Oaxaca naseSan Cristobal de las Casas.
Izinsuku zikaJesu zokugcina zikhishwa emikhosini eyenzeka phakathi nesonto.
I-Palm Sunday - iDomingo de Ramos
NgeSonto ngaphambi kwePhasika, eyaziwa ngokuthi iSonto LamaPalm, ukufika kukaJesu eJerusalema kugujwa. Ngokusho kweBhayibheli uJesu wangena eJerusalema ekhoneni futhi abantu emigwaqweni babeka amagatsha esundu endleleni yakhe. Emadolobheni amaningi nasemadolobheni aseMexico ngalolu suku kukhona izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezibonisa ukufika kukaJesu ukunqoba, futhi izintende zezandla ezithengisiwe zidayiswa ngaphandle kwamasonto.
ULaundy ngoLwesine - uJueves Santo
ULwesine weviki elingcwele liyaziwa ngokuthi uMaundy ngoLwesine noma ngoLwesine Ongcwele. Lolu suku lukhumbuza ukugeza kwezinyawo zabaphostoli, iSidlo Sokugcina kanye nokuboshwa kukaJesu eGetsemane. Amanye amasiko aseMexico aseMaundy ngoLwesine ahlanganisa ukuvakashela amasonto ayisikhombisa ukukhumbula ukuqapha abapostoli abagcina ensimini ngenkathi uJesu ethandaza ngaphambi kokuboshwa, imikhosi yokuwasha izinyawo kanye noMisa ngeSidlo SeNkosi.
ULwesihlanu omuhle - i- Viernes Santo
ULwesihlanu omuhle ukhumbula ukubethelwa kukaKristu. Kulolu suku kukhona izinyathelo ezingokwenkolo ezitholakala kuzo izithombe zikaKristu kanye neNdodana kaMariya ezidolobheni.
Ngokuvamile abahlanganyeli balezi zinqubo zokugqoka bagqoke izingubo ukuze bavusa isikhathi sikaJesu. Imidlalo yokukhathazeka, ukuvuselelwa okuphawulekayo kokubethelwa kukaKristu, kuvela emiphakathini eminingi. Okukhulu kunazo zonke kwenzeka ku-Iztapalapa, eningizimu yeMexico City , lapho abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi babuthana njalo ngonyaka ngeCroatia .
UMgqibelo Ongcwele - Sabado de Gloria
Kwezinye izindawo kunomkhuba wokushisa uJuda ngendlela ephumelelayo ngenxa yokukhashelwa kukaJesu, manje sekuyisikhathi sokugubha. Amakhadi amakhadibhodi noma amaphepha e-paper makha akhiwa, ngezinye izikhathi anezimoto ezinamathele, bese eshiswa. Ngokuvamile izibalo zikaJuda zenziwa ukuba zibukeke njengoSathane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa zifane nezombusazwe.
I-Easter ngeSonto - iDomingo de Pascua
Ngeke uhlangabezane nanoma yikuphi okushiwo ngamaqanda ama-Easter noma ama-chocolate on Sunday Easter eMexico.
Ngokuvamile usuku lapho abantu beya eMisa futhi begubha ngokuthula ngemindeni yabo, nakuba kwezinye izindawo kunezinkathi ezinezibhamu, nezinyathelo ezijabulisayo nomculo nodansa.
Izindawo Ezinhle Zokugubha I-Easter eMexico:
I-Easter igubha lonke leli zwe, kodwa uma ufuna ukubona imikhosi ethile ethakazelisayo neyingqayizivele yaseMexico, nansi izindawo ezinhle zokuvakashela ukuzobona amasiko wendawo:
- I-Cholula, i-Puebla: Kulona dolobha elincane ngaphandle kwePuebla, phansi kwesigcawu sedolobheni lihlotshiswe ngamacapestries aklanyelwe ngobuhlabathi kanye nezimbali. Umkhumbi omkhulu nabantu abathwele izibalo zenkolo benza indlela yawo nxazonke kwesikwele, behamba phezu kwe-tapestry bese bebhubhisa njengoba behamba.
- I-Oaxaca: NgoLwesihlanu oPhezulu, ukuhamba kwemimoya yomshoshaphansi kuhamba ngendlela eya emigwaqweni yedolobha, iningi lababambiqhaza lithwala izibalo zenkolo futhi abanye bagqoke ama-hood aqondile. Lezi zinhlanzi zingakukhumbuza iKu Klux Klan, kodwa empeleni zandulela i-klan futhi zivela eSpain. Ama-hoods abonisa ukuphenduka komuntu owenzayo ngenxa yezono zabo.
- I-San Miguel de Allende, eGuanajuato : NgoLwesihlanu Oluhle, izakhamuzi zibopha izinsimbi zomlilo ezizungeze izibalo ezenziwe ngamaphephandaba ebizwa ngokuthi amaJudase, kodwa ngokuvamile zimelela abantu bezombusazwe noma ezinye izinto ezibalulekile nezingavumelani nazo. Abaqashi bezimoto bahlehliswa futhi izixuku zabantu zijabulela ukubukwa kwezimoto ezivuthayo zamaphepha.
- I-Mexico City: Idolobhana lase-Iztapalapa, ngaphandle kweMexico City, indawo yenye yePassion Plays enhle kakhulu futhi enomusa. Ababambiqhaza bathatha imidwebo ngokubaluleke kakhulu futhi basebenzisa izinyanga ezilungiselela ukuthatha izindima zikaJesu, iNdodana kaMariya, amasosha aseRoma nokuningi, Emzini ngokufanele, ukuhamba kwezimoto kuyancipha futhi i-vibe ibuyele emuva emasontweni amabili eSemana Santa ukuphumula kunanoma yimuphi omunye unyaka wonyaka abaningi abahlala emadolobheni abashiya umuzi ukuhamba, okwenza kube yisikhathi esihle sokujabulela umuzi ngaphandle kwezixuku ..