I-Burren National Park e-County Clare yi-National Park enhle kakhulu e-Ireland, ngokuvamile echazwa ngokuthi "i-moonscape". Izwi lesi-Irish elithi " boíreann " ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "indawo enamatshe" (futhi kunezindawo eziningana ezibizwa ngokuthi "burren" lonke elase-Ireland). Yeka ukuthi leli gama lihambisana kanjani ne-Burren National Park ebonakalayo - ukungabi nalutho kwembova lomhlabathi kanye ne-limestone evelele kwenza indawo ibonakale ingenangqondo futhi ingabonakali. Lokhu, kodwa, akulona iqiniso lapho kuqhubeka ukuhlolwa.
Kodwa izwi lesiphathimandla seCromwellian sicashunwe kusukela ngo-1651: "Izwe lapho kungenamanzi okwanele ukumisa indoda, izinkuni ngokwanele ukuba zenzeke, noma umhlaba ngokwanele ukuba zingcwabe." Wayenemisebenzi ephambili ...
Usayizi wePaki
I-Burren National Park ihamba ngamahektha angaba ngu-1 500 omhlaba, i-burren ngokwayo inkulu (cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-250 noma 1% wezwe lase-Ireland).
Kuphi
I-Burren National Park efanele itholakala ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-general "Burren" endaweni. Le ngxenye yeBurren yathengwa nguhulumeni wase-Ireland, ngenjongo yodwa yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, nokuqhubeka nokufinyelela komphakathi.
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu e-Burren National Park yiyona nqopho ye-Knockanes kumamitha angu-207.
Ukufika Lapho
Njengoba kusho ngenhla i-Burren National Park engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yendawo jikelele eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Burren" e-County Clare. Imingcele ichazwa, kodwa ayibonakali kalula.
Ukusuka eCorofin i-R476 iholela eKilnaboy, lapho ukuguqula ilungelo kanye namanye amakhilomitha amahlanu eceleni komgwaqo kuzoholela emgwaqeni ophethe kancane. Kusukela lapha kuzodingeka ulandele "umgwaqo wedwala" ukuya eBurren National Park ngezinyawo. Qaphela umgwaqo! Ehlobo i-Burren National Park ingaba matasa kakhulu.
Sicela ugweme ukupaka endaweni ye-limestone ...
I-Burren National Park Isivakashi Sesikhungo
Akekho - kodwa isikhungo se-Burren sitholakala eKilfenora.
Izindawo eziphambili zePaki
Isifunda seBurren siyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezwe layo elincane futhi, ngokumangalisayo mhlawumbe, imifula. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo izivakashi zizwa ukuhlukahluka okumibalabala kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngaphakathi kwendawo enesibindi (futhi ngokuvamile zifihlekile emehlweni). Izitshalo ze-Arctic nezomhlaba zikhula kahle eduze kwezinhlobo zeMedithera, izitshalo ze-lime- nezitshalo ezithandwa yi-asidi zikhula eceleni kanti ngisho nezitshalo zokhuni zingatholakala, naphezu kwesihlahla esiseduze. Konke lokhu ezweni elibonakala lihlanganisa ngokuphelele idwala futhi akukho lutho kodwa idwala.
I-ecosystem ye-Burren National Park iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-mosaic yendawo yokuhlala ephikisanayo kodwa iyahambisana, kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Ezingu-75% zazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakala e-Ireland empeleni zikhona eBurren, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezingama-orchid ezingazalwa ezingaphansi kuka-23.
Isizathu? Kubonakala sengathi, kubushelelekile ekuboneni kokuqala, izindawo zomgwaqo we-limestone ziqukethe "ama-clints" futhi "ama-grykes". Ama-clints afana nesibhande, izindawo ezihlala phansi. Ama-grykes yi-fissures kanye nemifantu egijima phakathi kwama-clints. Futhi emhlabathini we-grykes ungaqongelela, uvikeleke emoyeni.
Lezi zinhlanganisela zinikeza ukuqina okunamandla nezondlo zezitshalo. Iningi elinyathelisiwe njenge-bonsai - ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo, izakhi, amanzi kanye nenhlabathi esebenza kanye nomoya kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ukugcina yonke into ephansi.
Olunye utshani lungatholakala emathayweni enomhlabathi omncane omncane, phakathi kwezindawo eziphakanyisiwe zomgwaqo we-limestone kanye ne-glacial deposits. Lezi ziqhingi zinikeza inhlanganisela yezilwane. Ukuhamba ukusuka ezitshalweni ze-Arctic nase-alpine ngqo kulabo abavame ukuwahambela ngasogwini lwaseMedithera. Futhi, ukuphakama kwemvelo kubonakala sengathi kuhlanganisiwe ku-Burren - spring gentians evame ukukhula phezulu e-Alps, eBurren ungayithola elwandle.
Kodwa ukwaziswa: ungakhethi noma yiziphi izitshalo noma izimbali ozibonayo e-Burren National Park kanye ne-Burren!
Iningi lokuphila okuluthisayo epaki kuhlwa.
Imifino e-Burren National Park inezinambuzane, izimpungushe, izigqoko, i-otters, i-pine marten, ama-squirrels, i-mink, ama-rats, amagundane, amantombazane, nama-shrews, uzophinde ubone u-hare noma unogwaja. Izinyosi, Nokho, ziphele isikhathi eside; izindaba ezinhle zezimbuzi ezimbi ezizulazula kuyo yonke indawo.
Abalindi bezinyoni bazozama ukubona zonke izinhlobo ezingu-98 zezinyoni empeleni ezirekhodiwe ngaphakathi kwepaki - ezivela kuma-peregrine falcons, ama-kestrels nama-merlins kuya kuma-finches nama-tits. I-Wildfowl isebenzisa i-Burren njengengxenye yebusika, ne-whooper swans eyenza ukungena okumangalisayo kakhulu.
Izinsiza
Eqinisweni, akekho - kodwa uzothola amakhofi nezinombolo eziningana emadolobhaneni aphethwe yi-Burren.
Amanye amaPaki Kazwelonke e-Ireland
- I-Ballycroy National Park
- I-Connemara National Park
- I-Glenveagh National Park
- I-Killarney National Park
- I-Wicklow Mountains National Park