Isingeniso esifushane kolimi lwesi-Irish

01 kwangu-11

Udinga kancane kancane kwe-Irish?

Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi awusoze udingeke ukhulume igama le-Ireland e-Ireland. IsiNgisi yi- lingua franca e-Emerald Isle, naphezu kwemizamo yokuvusa isithakazelo ngolimi lwesi-Irish (kanye neminye imizamo yokwakha u-Ulster-Scots njengelulwimi lwesithathu).

Nokho, kukhona amagama ambalwa noma imishwana ozohlangana nayo kaningi. Amanye asetshenziswa nsuku zonke endaweni yonke, kanti amanye asetshenziswa ngempela endaweni yangakini.

Futhi ezinye zingaholela ekudidekeni nasekuhlazweni - ekulahlekeni ibhasi lakho ukuze ungene lapho ungafanele khona. Ngakho-ke masiqale uhambo ngamazwi ayisisekelo zonke isivakashi e-Ireland kufanele zikwazi ... kufanele ngempela ukhethe phakathi kwe- fir and mná , ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi!

02 kwangu-11

Fáilte

Kungenzeka ukuthi yiliphi igama lokuqala ozolizwa, ikakhulu uma uhamba nge-Aer Lingus ...

I-"Fáilte", ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuwa", isho ukuthi "ukwamukelwa", futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi kokubili njengokubingelela, noma ukukhombisa imisebenzi yokuvakasha - imboni yezokuvakasha yase-Ireland isebenzisa i-moniker "Fáilte Ireland". Leli gama elidumile kakhulu eliyi-mile fáilte ("kad meel-a-sha-sha") lihunyushwa ngokuthi "abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezamukelwayo".

03 ka-11

Áth Cliath

Lokhu kuyoba cishe indawo oyikuya kuyo e-Ireland, mhlawumbe ngisho nesikhumulo sezindiza oya kuyo.

Kubizwa ngokuthi "ah cli-a" futhi ngokuhunyushwe ngokuthi "i-ford yezingqinamba" - igama elihlukile leDublin (amagama amabili yi-Irish, ngendlela). Isetshenziselwa izimpawu zomgwaqo, amabhodi okufika ebhasi kanye nokunye, ezweni lonke (ngaphandle eNyakatho ye-Ireland, lapho kusetshenziswe khona "i-Dublin" ecacile). I- bail ye- preface (ebizwa ngokuthi "bal-a") isho ukuthi "idolobha", ngakho-ke i- baile átha cliath yiDolobha laseDublin ngokumelene nesifundazwe.

04 kwangu-11

An Lár

Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza kuya enkabeni yedolobha akuyona inkinga, vele ubheke ibhasi elikuyisa ku-" An Lár ", indawo engaba yinkimbinkimbi yokungaqali.

Ngokwempela "phakathi" noma "isikhungo", futhi esetshenziswe njalo emabonakalini ebhasi ukukhombisa isikhungo sendawo yedolobha njengendawo ejwayelekile. Inkinga enkulu yokuthi incazelo yesikhungo ayikwazi ukubambelela ekuhloliseni ngezikhathi ezithile - eDublin, lokhu kufaka indawo ebanzi, cishe phakathi kukaStan Stephen's Green no- O'Connell Street . Kulula kakhulu emadolobheni amancane afana ne-Galway, lapho uzokwehla khona eduze kwe-Eyre Square cishe kunokwenzeka.

05 ka-11

Seirbhs

Ibhasi ayihambi kuphi? Kuleso simo ibhodi lokuya khona kungenzeka ukuthi lifunde okuthile okuhlukile ku-"An Lár", mhlawumbe okubonakala sengathi kufana ne "Seirbhís"?

I-Seirbhí ibizwa "isevisi", futhi kusho okufanayo. Okuphambene nalokho, kunjalo, njenge-seirbhís - "ngaphandle kwenkonzo". Kuvame ukubonwa ngamabhasi, njengoba lezi zivame ukuhamba zingenalutho noma zise-depot (kwamanye amazwe, imizila iqalile futhi iphela noma eduze nendawo yedokhumenti; eDublin ikakhulukazi bathambekele ekuqedeni noma ukukhahlela kude ngangokunokwenzeka).

06 kwangu-11

Garda

Dinga usizo? Kungani ungaceli amaphoyisa (noma -woman)? Lezi zihlanganiswa ngokuziwayo ngokuthi uGardai lapha, inguqulo eyodwa nguGarda .

Kuthiwa "guarda" futhi okusho ukuthi "umlindi" noma "umgcini". Ngokuvamile ifomu elifushane likaGarda Síochána , "ababheki bokuthula" noma "abalindi bomphakathi". Lesi sihloko sakhethwa amaphoyisa ase-Ireland ngemuva kokuzimela, futhi isetshenziswa yonke indawo eRiphabhliki. Kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa inkulumo eyengeziwe yesiNgisi "abalindi" inkulumo yansuku zonke.

Isevisi yamaPhoyisa aseNyakatho ye-Ireland (i-PSNI) ngokusobala isebenzisa "amaphoyisa" elula njengendlela yokuhlonza. Njengoba kwenza amaphoyisa asezindiza eRiphabhulikhi, kanye namaPhoyisa aseMikhumbi.

Ngendlela - nansi izinombolo zocingo eziphuthumayo kunazo zonke e-Ireland , eNyakatho naseNingizimu, futhi ungakhuluma isiNgisi ecacile efonini futhi.

07 kwangu-11

I-Craic Agus Ceol

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokujabulisa.

Ebizwa ngokuthi "i-colck a-goose col", le concoction yezilimi eziningi isho ukuthi "ukuqhekeka nomculo", futhi isetshenziswa njalo njengencazelo jikelele yokuphila kwebusuku yase-Irish. Izilimi eziningi? Wena ukubheja - izwi craic akuzona Irish nhlobo - English "crack" kwakunobhala kabusha ebhalwe ifomu Irish. Incazelo yokuqala isho ukuthi "kumnandi".

08 kwangu-11

Sláinte

Futhi uma uphala, uphakamisa ingilazi yakho bese ucela abangane bakho bokuphuza uSláinte ?

Kuthiwa "i-slaan-sha" lokhu ngokuhunyushwe ngokuthi "impilo". It isetshenziswa njengendlela inhlawulo short phakathi kokuphuza abangane, ukuma isikhathi isikhathi esiningi "Ngiphuza empilweni yakho!"

09 kwangu-11

Mná

Ngemuva kweziphuzo ezimbalwa, ungase ufune ukuvakashela indlu yangasese futhi lapha kuyanzima. Ngoba ngenxa yokuhamba komuntu, futhi mhlawumbe umbono ongenalutho, ubheke umnyango obhalwe ngokuthi " Mná " futhi ubingiswa ngamakhanda.

I-Mná ayiyona into engafaneleki "yomuntu" kodwa i-Irish "yabesifazane". Lokhu kusetshenziswa njengesihlonzi eminyango yangasese, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga ye-Ireland ngaphandle kwe-pictogram noma ukuhumusha. Ukufana koMnn "nomuntu" kungaholela ezimweni ezihlazisayo. Futhi iso elimnyama.

10 kwangu-11

Fir

Ngakho ugijima kumaLadies ', ufuna i-Gents' futhi ekudidekeni kwakho bese uqhubeka ngaphandle uze ufike esihlahleni esihle?

I-Nope - I- Fir ngesi-Irish akuyona isihlahla, kodwa igama elithi "amadoda" - ungathola lokhu njengesihlonzi eminyango yangasese. Yikuphi, futhi, okungaba ukudideka okukhulu uma kungenakuhambisana nedivayisi yokufanisa noma ukuhumusha.

11 kwangu-11

I-Slán

Isikhathi sokusho amahle akho? Ngakho-ke, yenze ngendlela yase-Ireland futhi!

Ngokufana ne " sláinte ", incazelo ye " slán " iphinde ibe "enempilo" noma "iphephile". Kodwa leli fomu elifushane (elibizwa ngokuthi "slaan"), lisetshenziselwa ukufisa umuntu ukuthi uhambo oluphephile nokubuya okunempilo. I- slán abhaile enwetshiwe ("i-slaal aval") isetshenziselwa umphathi futhi isho ukuthi "ikhaya eliphephile". Amanye amafomu agxile futhi agxile , konke kusho "okuhle".

Udidekile? Ungabi, i-" slán " elula izohlale isamukeleka.