Idolobha elikhulu kakhulu e-Ireland, neNhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhliki yase-Ireland
I-Dublin City, ingabe idinga isingeniso? Ngisho, wonke umuntu uyazi kancane nge-capital yase-Ireland. Kodwa yiziphi amaqiniso ayisisekelo odinga ngempela ukwazi? Ukuthi yikhaya laseGuinness? Ukuthi ku-Liffey? Ukuthi akuyona enkulu njengoba kubonakala sengathi? Nakhu okumele ukwazi ngeDublin ngaphambi kokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza ...
Indawo kaDublin
I-Dublin City itholakala ku-County Dublin - okuyinto, noma kunjalo, engaphumi futhi, ukukhuluma ngekhono.
Inhlangano ehamba phambili iye yahlukaniswa kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, kuqala eDublin City efanele, naseNorthern Dublin ezungeze ingxenye enkulu yedolobha. Ngo-1994 uMkhandlu WaseDublin County wasuswa, waba mkhulu kakhulu. Yalandelwa imikhandlu emithathu ehlukene yokuphatha yedolobha - iDún Laoghaire neRathdown, i-Fingal ne-South Dublin. Zonke ezungezile iDublin City, ingxenye yesine yokuphatha.
Indawo yonke yaseDublin iyingxenye yesiFundazwe saseLeinster .
Ukukhuluma ngokwezwe, iDublin ihlezi emlonyeni womfula i-Liffey (ophikisana nomuzi), kanye naseDublin Bay. Ngogwini olusempumalanga ye-Ireland. Izixhumanisi zendawo zingu-53 ° 20'52 "N no-6 ° 15'35" W (landela isixhumanisi sebalazwe nezithombe ze-satellite).
Abantu baseDublin
I-Dublin njengenhlangano yonke inabantu abangu-1 270 603 (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngonyaka ka-2011) - kulaba 527.612 bahlala eDublin City efanele. I-Dublin yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Ireland, elibhekise ohlwini lwamadolobha amabili namakhulu amadolobha amakhulu e-Ireland )
Njengoba bebelokhu benabantu abaningi abahlukahlukene, iDublin lezi zinsuku ziyinkinga enkulu. Abantu abangaba ngu-20% abangekho i-Irish, abanesilinganiso esingu-6% abanesizinda sama-Asia ase-Afrika.
Umlando Omfushane we-Dublin
Ukuhlala kokuqala okubhalwe phansi lapha kwakuyi "ikamu lokuhlaselwa" lamaVikings, elisungulwe ngo-841.
Ngekhulu le-10 kuphela ikoloni yokuhweba yasungulwa yiVikings eduze neChristian Church of today yanamhlanje futhi yabiza "idamu elimnyama" eliseduze, ngesi-Irish dubh linn . Ngemva kokuhlasela kwe-Anglo-Norman futhi phakathi neminyaka ephakathi iDublin kwakuyisikhungo samandla (Anglo-Norman) nomuzi obalulekile odayisayo.
Ukukhula okukhulu kwaqala ngesikhathi sekhulu le-17 kanti ingxenye yomuzi yakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela esihlelekile saseGeorgia. Ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution (i-1789) iDublin kwakubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezicebile eYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izikhukhula ezihlasele zaqala futhi idolobha elingaphakathi lahla ngemuva koMthetho weNhlangano (1800) nabaningi abemi abacebile abaya eLondon.
I-Dublin yayiyisikhungo se- Easter Rising ngo-1916 futhi yaba yinhloko-dolobha yaseFree State futhi ekugcineni iRiphabhliki - ngenkathi idolobha lishaya ngokumangalisayo. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 ukuqhutshwa kokuqala kwakhiwa ukwakha kabusha iDublin njengomuzi wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ngokudiliza izindlu zakudala nokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha zehhovisi. Izindlu zomphakathi zakhiwe ngesilinganiso esikhulu futhi esingenasisindo, okuholela ezindaweni ezintsha zenkinga.
Ngomnyaka we-1980 kuphela umgomo ozwakalayo wokwakha kabusha, ukuhlanganisa ukulondolozwa nokuvuselelwa, kwaqalwa. Ukukhula komnotho we " Celtic Tiger " wama-1990 kwaholela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo, kanye nabaseDubliners abacebile manje abaya ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Lapha, "iziqhingi" ezihleliwe kahle zibhubhise ibhande elihlaza ngokukhula komdlavuza.
I-Dublin Namuhla
Inhloko-dolobha iyinhlanganisela engaqondakali yedolobha elikhulu elinomatasa, imiphakathi enjengezindawo ezisemaphandleni, nezindawo ezinkulu ezisemadolobheni amakhulu ezidonsela phansi zihlangana ndawonye. I-tourist izokwazi ukunamathela ngaphezu kwesikhungo esivumelwaneni (esichazwe yiParnell Square eNyakatho, iSt Stephen's Green kuya eNingizimu, Indlu Yokwezifiso EMpumalanga kanye namaKhredidal kuya eNtshonalanga), nezohambo kuphela e- Phoenix Park , eKilmainham I-Gaol , noma indlu yokugcina yaseGuinness emthatha ngaphandle kwalendawo.
Kodwa ngisho nakule ncane encane cishe zonke izici zokuphila kweDublin zingabonakala - kusukela ku-IFSC ye-ultra-yesimanje ezindaweni ezigcwele izidakamizwa zezindlu zomphakathi eziseduzane, kusukela ebukhazikhazi beGeorgia beMerrion Square kuya emabhuloki e-utilitarian blocks ezibekwe phakathi lapha ne-Liffey, futhi kufaka phakathi imigwaqo ehlangothini lwe-cobbled, amapaki amahle, izakhiwo ezimnandi (futhi ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe nguhulumeni).
futhi kubonakala sengathi izigidi zabantu abasha.
Yini Ongayilindela eDublin
I-Dublin yayijwayele ukuba yi-"Number One Party Party" yaseYurophu - futhi emavikini amaningi asematasa angakwazi ukuzizwa njenge-Daytona Beach ngesikhathi se-Spring Break. Ngaphandle kwelanga, noma i-bikinis, ngokwemvelo. Ukuhamba kwezindiza ezingabizi kanye nesithombe se-hedonistic (i- ceol agus craic yinto enkulu lapha ) ekhuthazwa imboni yezokuvakasha eheha izixuku zabaseYurophu abasha abaqinisa isibindi sezulu saseDublin kanye namanani. Engeza kulaba bafundi belimi (ikakhulukazi kusuka eFrance, e-Italy naseSpain), kanye nabokuvakasha bezokuvakasha, futhi uzobonga ukuthi i-Dublin ihle kakhulu ichazwe ngokuthi "umatasa".
Ngaphansi kwezimo, kufanele isivakashi silindele idolobha elidala nelithulile (nakuba zonke lezi zimfanelo zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zaseDublin). I-Dublin ingaba nomsindo futhi igqamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Septhemba.
Ukuvakashela i-Dublin
I-Dublin ingavakashelwa unyaka wonke. Umkhosi waminyaka yonke we- St Patrick's (cishe ngo-Mashi 17) udonsela izixuku ezinkulu futhi ungabonakala njengesiqalo sonyaka wezokuvakasha. Idolobha lihlala lixakekile kuze kube ngoSepthemba. Amaviki amasonto angaphambi kukaKhisimusi afaka kahle ama-claustrophobic nabathengisi, futhi azigweme kangcono.
Izindawo Zokuvakashela eDublin
I-Dublin igcwele izikhangiso ngakho kuzodingeka ukhethe. Zama izincomo zami ngokukhangayo okuhle kweDublin , nokuhamba okubalulekile edolobheni laseDublin lokuphefumlelwa. Noma uqondise ngqo ezinkantini ezinhle kunazo zonke zaseDublin .
Izindawo Okumele Zizigweme eDublin
Imigwaqo eseceleni ye-O'Connell Street ne-Liffey Boardwalk ngokuvamile ayibhekwa ngokuthi "iphephile" ebusuku. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ulungile noma kuphi - kodwa hlola ukuphepha e-Ireland ukugwema izinkumanga ezimbi.