I-Camille Claudel Museum e-Nogent-sur-Seine, e-Champagne

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I-Museum yaseCamille Claudel, umdwebi nomthandi kaRodin

I-Camille Claudel imyuziyamu ivuliwe ngoMeyi 26, 2017, edolobhaneni elincane laseNogent-sur-Seine emnyangweni we-Aube waseMaspagne. Yimyuziyamu ethakazelisayo, enezithombe zayo ezingu-43 eziboniswayo, kanye neqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yabanye abaculi abangu-44 abafundisa, bathonya futhi basebenza naye, ikakhulukazi u-Auguste Rodin.

UCamille Claudel wayengumculi omkhulu, wavuma njengoRodin ngesikhathi esaphila futhi waqaphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uyaziwa ngokuthanda kwakhe, futhi ukubhujiswa, ukuthandana noDodin okuphefumulelwe izincwadi, ibhalti, ama-opera namafilimu amathathu amakhulu.

Ekugcineni, lo mnyuziyamu othakazelisayo umenza asebenze kahle emehlweni omphakathi.

Vakashela i-Museum

Le ndaba iqala ngokuphila kukaCamille Claudel ngokusebenzisa abadwebi bamthonya ngesikhathi sakhe ehlala eNogent-sur-Seine, kusukela ngo-1876 kuya ku-1879: UMarius-Joseph Ramus (1805-1888) owayehlala eNogent kusukela ngo-1845, uPaul Dubois (1829- 1905), no-Alfred Boucher (1850-1934) owaba umfundi kaPaul Dubois. Imisebenzi yalezi ezintathu yakha i-nucleus yeqoqo eyaba umyuziyamu waseDuouis-Boucher ngo-1902.

Ikamelo lesibili likhombisa amasu asetshenziswe ngekhulu le-19, ikakhulukazi ukuthi imidwebo yobumba noma i-wax yaguqulwa kanjani. I-museum kulula ukuhamba futhi igxile kumafilimu achazayo; lapha ifilimu ibonisa ukuthi izithombe zethusi zenziwa kanjani.

I-Golden Age ye-French Sculpture

Uchungechunge lwamagumbi alandelayo aluthatha ukuthi yini eyayineminyaka yobudala lapho ama-sculptors aseFrance abhiqiza imisebenzi evelele yezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zomphakathi uMbuso wawukwakha futhi uvula. Thatha ukubukeka kwesibili ngamamodeli we-plaster wezithombe ezidumile zeDubois ze-Joan of Arc - uma uke waya e- Reims cathedral uzobona isithombe phambi komnyango wesentshonalanga.

Izihloko ezithakazelisa kakhulu umyalo wekhulu le-19 lesi sigaba: I-Allegory and Mythology; I-Laborer ehloniphekile; Manual vs Industrial; ifomu lesifazane. Ungaphuthelwa kathathu ku-One nguPaul Richer (1849-1933) owaba ngumdwebi kanye nomprofesa we-anatomy e-Ecole des Beaux-arts. Ama-nudes amathathu omama amele ngokuhlangene: i-Antiquity, i-Renaissance, kanye nobudala bwanamuhla.

Ukuphila kukaCamille Claudel

Njengamanje, ungase uzibuze ukuthi uCamille Claudel ungubani kulokhu konke kodwa ukungabi khona komsebenzi wakhe kubonisa impilo ayeholayo nezinkinga ayebhekana nazo. Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 1864 eFère-en-Tardenois e-Aisne, wayengowokuqala kwezingane ezintathu, efundiswa ekhaya. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wayesebenzisa imidwebo ebumbeni, waqhubeka efundela i-Académie Colarossi eParis, enye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezivulekele abafundi besifazane.

Ngo-1882 waqasha isiteji nabanye abadwebi besifazane, kuhlanganise noJessie Lipscomb futhi bafunda no-Alfred Boucher. Lapho ehamba e-Italy, uRodin wavuma ukuthatha uCamille Claudel njengomfundi futhi ngo-1884 waba ngumsizi wakhe.

Waqala ukuthola amakhomishana angasese, nakuba ayengathonywa kakhulu nguRodin: U- Crouching Woman (1884-85) waphefumulelwa umsebenzi wokuqala kaRudin ngale ndaba efanayo. Lesi sigaba kwi-studio kaRodin sibonisa ukuqala kokubambisana nokuthandana okunomdlandla phakathi kwendoda endala nomculi osemusha. Khona-ke uthola umuzwa wobuciko bakhe emgqeni ogelezayo, oyingqayizivele, i-Waltz ayenza cishe ngo-1893 ngamatshe aqoshiwe njengoba eqala ukwenza indlela yakhe.

Amathathu asebenza ngendaba efanayo yabathandi abamukelayo abonisa izindlela ezahlukene. Ubuningi besilisa bukaRodin bukhulu; emsebenzini kaClaudel, kunesisa esingekho ku-Rodin.

Laba bobabili bahlala ndawonye kusukela ngo-1886 kuya ku-1893 kodwa kwakungeyona ubuhlobo obulinganayo, okungenani emsebenzini. Wathola ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza uhlobo lwemisebenzi ekhokhwa ngokobulili ayifunayo. Wayethembele kumculi omdala ngezinye izindlela; okwenza ukudweba kwakuyibhizinisi elibizayo, futhi uRudin wamsekela ngokwezimali.

I-Architecture ye-Interior Museum

I-museum ihlala ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene, nakuba ukujoyina kungenasici. Ingxenye yokuqala yesikhala esivelayo, esihle kakhulu esakhiwa ngemisebenzi emikhulu yeminyaka yokuqala futhi igxila kubaculi abakhulu basuku. Iqoqo leCamille Claudel lisendlini yangaphambili evumelana nokulinganisa kwemisebenzi yakhe - yonke incane - futhi inamba encane yemifanekiso yakhe ehle kakhulu ehlalayo. Uma unesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngincoma ukuya kule ngxenye kuqala ukubona ukuthi isebenza.

UCamille Claudel ngaphandle kukaRodin

U-Rodin wenqaba ukushiya umkakhe, uRose Beuret, nakuba yena noClaudel bachitha ubusuku bonke futhi bavele yonke indawo emphakathini. Ngo-1893 uClaudel wakhipha i-ultimatum, kodwa uRudin wenqaba ukuhlukumeza futhi lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. UClaudel wasebenza kanzima ukuze athole udumo lomsebenzi wakhe kude noDodin, obani abaningi ababesikholelwa ukuthi babesenethonya elikhulu. Ngo-1896, wahlangana nomlobi wezombangazwe u-Mathias Morhardt owabhala futhi washicilela ibhayisikobho yakhe yokuqala eLe Mercure de France ngo-1898. Wabuye wahlangana no-Countess de Maigret, owaba ngumxhasi wakhe omkhulu kuze kube ngu-1905.

Ekuqothuleni ekugcineni kuRudin ngo-1898, waqasha studio yakhe eParis futhi ngo-1899, wathuthela e- Ile Saint-Louis . Wahlangana nomthengisi nomshicileli u-Eugene Blot (1857-1938) owakhiqiza imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ngo-1905 waba nombukiso womsebenzi wakhe egalari yakhe. Okwamanje, i-paranoia ekhulayo yayiphethwe ukugula kwengqondo egcwele. Ngo-1906 wayeka ukusebenza futhi waqala ukubhubhisa ezinye zezithombe zakhe, nakuba kwakukhona umsebenzi okwanele wokubukisa okunye okwakhiwa iBlot, ngo-1907 no-1908.

Ngomnyaka we-1911 wazinikela ngunina ekukhulekeleni ngezizathu ze-psychosis, futhi ngo-1914 wadluliselwa eMontdevergues eVaucluse futhi wayeka ukwenza imisebenzi eminye. Akatholanga ukuvakashelwa ngumama noma udadewabo nakuba umfowabo uPawulu evakashele izikhathi eziphindwe kabili eminyakeni engu-30 ezayo. Wafa ngo-19 Okthoba 1943 eneminyaka engu-78 ubudala futhi wangcwatshwa ethuneni elivamile emathuneni aseMontfavet.

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Ukuhlonishwa kukaCamille Claudel

Ukuhlonishwa kukaCamille Claudel ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe

UCamille wayenedumela elikhulu njengomculi esikhathini sakhe sokuphila futhi kamuva. U-Octave Mirabeau (1848-1917), umlobi wezombusazwe kanye nomgxeki wezobuciko wamchazela njengengqondo yesikhathi esithi 'Ukuvukela imvelo: owesifazane ohlakaniphile'.

Imibukiso yomsebenzi kaRodin noClaudel

Ngo-1951 umfowabo uPaul Claudel wahlela umbukiso womsebenzi wakhe eMusée Rodin eParis, kulandelwa umbukiso omkhulu ngo-1984 futhi ngonyaka ka-2008 iMyuziyamu (enomsebenzi wakhe wokubonisa ukuhlala unomphela) yahlela umbukiso wokuphindaphinda imisebenzi esinda (okungenani 90).

Kwakukhona imibukiso yomsebenzi womabili uRodin noClaudel eQuebec City eCanada naseDetroit, eMichigan ngo-2005.

Ngo-1988 ifilimu yokuphila kwakhe noRudin ebizwa ngokuthi uCamille Claudel yenkanyezi uGérard Depardieu njengoRodin no-Isabelle Adjani njengoCamille. Ifilimu inqobe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene futhi u-Isabelle Adjani wathola umklomelo we-Best Actress ku-Berlin International Film Festival ngo-1989. Ifilimu yesibili, uCamille Claudel 1915 , yakhiqizwa ngo-2013 ngeJuliet Binoche.

Kube khona ama-opas kanye nemidlalo ehlukahlukene mayelana neCamille Claudel, kufaka phakathi i-ballet i- Rodin kaBoris Eifman owaqalwa eSt-Petersburg eRussia ngo-2011.

Auguste Rodin

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uCamille Claudel uzodlula kuDodin, kodwa kuzoba khona okuningi ngaye nomngane wakhe omthandayo ngonyaka ka-2017 wenkulungwane kaRudin. AmaFulentshi ayasebenzisa unyaka ukukhombisa izici ezimbalwa eziyaziwayo zomsebenzi womculi. Umbukiso weRodin oMkhulu ePalais eParis, ngoMashi 22 kuya kuJulayi 31 uzogcizelela uRodin njengephayona. Ifilimu kaJacques Doillon iRudin noVincent Lindon endimeni yesikhundla futhi i-Izia Hegelin iCamille Claudel iphuma ngoMeyi 2017. Imyuziyamu eyikhulu emhlabeni wonke ibonisa imisebenzi kaRodin.

Hlola izenzakalo eziyikhulu emhlabeni jikelele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

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Ulwazi oluwusizo

I-Musée Camille Claudel
10, rue Gustave Flaubert
10400 Noget-sur-Seine
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 25 24 76 34

Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-museum yamahora amanje namanani.

Umhlahlandlela womsindo: Umhlahlandlela womsindo ufakiwe emalini yokungena futhi unamazwana ngesiFulentshi, isiNgisi noma isiJalimane, ngakho-ke khetha lokhu emnyango.

Ungafika kanjani ku-Nogent-sur-Seine

Thatha isitimela esivela eParis Est kuya eNogent-sur-Seine esitimeleni esiya eTroyes bese siphela eLangres . Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engu-57 futhi kukhona ukuhamba okuvamile ukuya njalo njalo kuyindlela elula ngosuku. Kusuka esiteshini sesitimela eNogent-sur-Seine, uwela ibhuloho edolobheni bese ulandela izimpawu eMusée Camille Claudel (cishe imizuzu engu-6).

I-Nogent-sur-Seine

I-nogent idolobha elincane elihle; ungaxoshwa ngokufika kwakho esiteshini sesitimela nezakhiwo ezakhelene nazo ezimbonini! Idolobhana lihlotshaniswa noGustave Flaubert owabeka ingxenye yencwadi yakhe ye-Sentimental Education lapha. Kukhona i-Flaubert eyahamba edolobheni, idlule izakhiwo ezindala zesikhashana, futhi phakathi nendawo

Yidla eCafé de Bellevue eseduze nje kwebhuloho phezu komfula endleleni kusukela esiteshini ukuya emnyuziyamu.