Okushisayo, okuthakazelisayo, okugcwele umsindo womculo futhi okhanyayo ngombala nangesiko, i-Cartagena de Indias ibe yichweba elibaluleke kakhulu eCaribbean kusukela lisungulwe ngo-1533. Igolide nesiliva bashiya ichweba eliya eYurophu, abavukuzi baphanga umuzi, futhi inqaba eqinile yakhula ukuvikela kokubili ukuthunyelwa kanye nokudayisa izigqila. (imephu)
I-Cartagena isakhipha isithakazelo, kodwa kusuka ezivakashi ezithokozela umlando, izinto, isimo sezulu nokuphila ebusuku.
Hlela ukuhlala izinsuku eziningana, ukujabulela isikhathi sobukoloni, idolobha lanamuhla nendawo yokudoba olwandle olwandle lwesibini.
Intaba yaseCalagagena kanye nelidolobha elidala elinamatshe, iCiudad Amarullada , ngamapulangwe anezigxobo , amabalconi kanye namagceke agcwele imbali, ihambela izivakashi ukuba zihambe emigwaqeni emincane noma zibalekele abagibeli bezimpelasonto .
Izinto Okuzozibona Nenzani eCaragagena Colombia
- I-Casa de Marqués Valdehoyos , eCalle Factoría, iyindawo enhle yokuqala ukuhlola kwakho idolobha elidala. Le ndlu ibonisa iCartagena endala, futhi ihhovisi lezokuvakasha ngaphakathi lihlinzeka ngamabalazwe nolwazi.
- I-Museo de Oro y Arqueloguía e-Plaza Bolivar, ineqoqo elihle legolide nobumba bemasiko eSinú. Futhi kule ndawo, iPalacio de la Inquisicíon uyisibonelo esihle samakhemikhali asekoloni. Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo esithandekayo, imyuziyamu ibonisa izinsimbi zokuhlukunyezwa ezivela eNkantolo Yamacala Ezibucayi yaseSpain, ngaphambili kweColombia, ubuciko bekoloni kanye nokuzimela.
- I-Cartagena's Cathedral , enezindawo zangaphandle ezinkulu, ingaphakathi elincane nokubonakala kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-1575, yaqothulwa ingxenye yamanoni kaSir Francis Drake, futhi yaqedwa ngo-1602.
- I-Iglesia de Santo Domingo e- Calle Santo Domingo , engasetshenziswanga kancane kusuka ezinsukwini zamakholoni, iyisonto elidala kunazo zonke edolobheni, futhi njengokwakhiwa kwamasonto, lakhiwe ukulwa nabahlaseli.
- I-Las Bóvedas yiziboshwa ezakhiwe ngenhloso yempi futhi manje izitolo zezindlu nezitolo zokuvakasha. (isithombe)
- I-Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas (izithombe) yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ochungechungeni lwezinqaba ezakhelwe ukuvikela umuzi kusuka ezigodini. I-must-see iyimiso yomhubhe okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzekela ukunikezwa nokukhishwa kwenkinga.
- Ebhekene nenqaba, iConvento de la Popa inamapayipi athambile kanye nombono omuhle wedolobha, ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga. I-convent yayikhonze njengenqaba eyengeziwe futhi manje ihlala emnyuziyamu nasendlini yebandla laseVergen de la Candelaria , ongcwele waseCartagena.
Izindawo ezintsha zeCalagagena , iBoagagrande ne- El Laguito , esiqhingini esibhekene neCaribbean, ziye zaba yindawo emfashini yamahhotela ase-upscale, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo. Ungadumazeka emabhishi, kodwa ukudansa kuze kube sekuseni kwesinye sezindawo zokuhlala ezidolobheni kungase kube khona.
Ngaphandle kwedolobha, thatha isikhathi sokuvakashela ku:
- UMompós , e-Río Magdalena, kwaba yindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba emfuleni phakathi kweCaribbean nezwe langaphakathi. Njengoba umfula wamanje ushintshile, umuzi wawunemigodi futhi impilo yokuhweba yaphela. Nokho, ukuhlala, izitaladi ezigobile ezihambisana nomgwaqo wamanzi, zenziwe ngamabomu ngale ndlela ukuze zifake izikhwama ze-cannon amabhola, kanye nobuciko obuhle bokuklanywa kwamakholoni.
- I-Santa Marta iyindawo ejulile yamanzi, idolobha elidala kunazo zonke laseSpain eColombia. Isiko laso lenkoloni sonke asikho, kepha ukukhangwa komuzi kuyindlela eya eSierra Nevada nase-Sierra Leone nase- La Ciudad Perdida . Qaphela ukuthi i- Santa Marta yiyona ndawo yokuthumela i-contraband kanye nezidakamizwa. I- Museo Arqueológico Tayrona ibonisa iqoqo le-Tayrona igolide nobumba kanye nomfanekiso omuhle weLost City. IQuinta de San Pedro Alejandrino eliseduzane i-estancia lapho uSimon Bolívar efa khona. Kukhona isikhumbuzo ku-liberator ngezizathu. Qinisekisa ukubona umlando wokudweba wokuphila kukaLeberator.
- I-Parque Nacional Tayrona (imephu) iyinhlanganisela enhle yamabhishi omhlabathi omhlophe (ama-currents amaqabunga enza ukubhukuda kube yingozi,) izigodi zama-coral, ama-slope ase-jungle, nezintaba eziphakeme zezinga eliphakeme kakhulu elisogwini lomhlaba. Eyaziwa ngabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli nabagibeli, ipaki nayo inendawo yasendulo yaseTayrona, ebizwa ngePueblito , ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa.
Uma ukuhambela kwakho kwehla ngoNovemba, ungase ujabulele ukugubha ukuzimela kukaCartagena. Ngo-November 11, 1811, kwasayinwa i-Declaración de Independencia Absoluta, ememezela ukuzimela kusuka eSpain.
Lesi sihloko mayelana neCartagena Colombia savuselelwa ngoNovemba 30, 2016 ngu-Ayngelina Brogan.