I-Cavern Prehistoric ye-Aven d'Orgnac neMamyuziyamu

01 ka-03

I-Cavern Prehistoric yaseAven d'Orgnac

I-cavern ephawulekayo yase-Aven d'Orgnac e-Ardèche eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance ihlukaniswa phakathi kweqembu eliphakeme lamaGreat Sites de France ngamahholo alo amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba. Itholakala eduze neCaverne du Pont d'Arc, umdwebo waseLa Grotte Chauvet ogcwele ubuciko obungavamile okwenziwa eminyakeni engama-36 000 edlule ngabantu base-Aurignacian.

Kutholakala ngo-Agasti 19, 1935 ngo-Agasti 19, 1935, uRobert de Joly nabanye abane abanezinhloli. Ukuvuleka emhlabathini akuzange kubone ukuthi umhlaba ungaphansi komhlaba, umhlaba owaziwa ngabantu bePaleolithic. Uma wehlela emhumeni, ubuyela emuva izigidi zeminyaka.

Ukuvakashela i-Aven d'Orgnac

Ingxenye yokuqala yomhume yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1939. Kuthatha izinkambo ezimbili ezengeziwe kanye neminye iminyaka engu-27 ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale inkazimulo ephelele.

Uqala ngefilimu ekunika umbono wokuthi yini ongayilindela; kugijima ngokushesha-emhumeni oqhele ngamakhilomitha amane. Kukhona futhi ibalazwe elibonisa wonke umhume, nakuba uthola kuphela ukubona ingxenye yokuqala. Ubona amakamelo amathathu emhumeni, eholwa ngumqondisi, nakuba abadlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nalabo abanesibindi ngokwanele bangaphumelela uma bebhuka kusengaphambili (bheka ikhasi 3 ukuze uthole imininingwane).

Ukuvakashela i-Aven d'Orgnac kuyinto ehluke kakhulu e-Caverne du Pont d'Arc. Kuyinto yokuzalwa ezweni eliyingqayizivele lama-rock formations eziye zanda iminyaka eyizigidi eziyikhulu. Lona igalari yobuciko bemvelo kunokuMuntu.

Ukuhlehla Nokubheka Okuqala

Izinyathelo ezingu-700 futhi ungaphakathi ekamelweni lokuqala, amamitha angu-55 ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukukhanya kokukhanya okuvela emnyango wangempela kuwela esigodini esikhulu. Yakhiwe udoti kubantu, izitho zezilwane ezivela ezinkomeni ezafa ngezifo futhi zidinga ukulahlwa, futhi izikhukhula zezilwane zasendle zakhubeka emgodini ngesikhathi se-Ice Age, kufaka phakathi isikhumba seminyaka engu-400 ubudala nesibungu kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 000 edlule.

Yindawo ekhangayo, enamatshe amakhulu, engavamile egcwalisa umhume; izingqinamba zamakristali e-calcite. Phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane, amanzi aphuza kancane akha ama-stalagmites aphuma emhlabathini kanye nama-stalactites aphezu ophahleni. Ukucabanga kwami ​​kokuqala kwakuyi- Star Wars ; Ngokuqinisekile uGeorge Lucas kumelwe ukuba wayekhona emhumeni ngokufana nalokhu?

Ubona amakamelo amathathu njengoba uhamba ngokujulile emhlabathini ngaphambi kobunjwa bomvelo obuyingqayizivele. Abantu baye banikeza amagama asemqoka: uMbhoshongo oncikelele wePisa owaqala ukudala iminyaka engu-400 000 edlule; i-pine cone; amapayipi omzimba; izigqoko zamacwecwe. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuqhuma kuyawa kakhulu kusuka ephahleni kuya phezulu futhi kuqhuma ngaphandle kwesigqi. Kukhona nomzuzwana ongasetshenziswa lapho umqondisi ekhomba u-urn ehlezi emgqeni ongaphezu kokufinyelela kwakho. Iqukethe umlotha kaRobert Joly ... Kuzo zonke izivalo azitholile futhi azihlola, nguyena owayefuna ukungcwatshwa khona. Kukhona umzuzwana lapho isiteji esisheshayo sezitebhisi cishe sangiqeda amathrekhi ami njengoba sibhekile phansi.

Ubujamo buguquka kusuka emipayipi yomzimba ukuya kulokho okubukeka njengamabhodlela, izinto ezibunjwa zibe ngamakhethini nama-hangings. Basesimweni esicwebezelayo se-shades, esivela kuma-oxides nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezigcinwe emanzini amanzi.

Ukumiswa kokugcina yizinga elijulile ofika ngalo, amamitha angu-120 ngaphansi komhlaba. Akuyona ukuphela komhume nganoma iyiphi indlela; ngezansi unemifudlana nemikhumbi. Ukuvakasha sekuphela ngombukiso we-son-et-lumière; umculo ugcwalisa ukuthula nokukhanyisa izibhamu.

Ngenhlanhla akudingeki ukuba ukhuphuke phezulu; kukhona ukuphakama. Kodwa ngisho lokho kunemikhawulo yayo; bheka phezulu ukuze ubone -120 ku-inkomba.

Ulwazi oluningi oluvela kwi-Ardeche Tourist Site.

02 ka-03

Igalari ye-La Cité de la Préhistoire

I-City of Prehistory yahlelwa kabusha ngo-2014 njengesikhungo sokutholakala ngenhloso yokuchaza iminyaka engu-350,000 yomlando waseYurophu. Kuyinto embukisweni omuhle enezibonisi zezilwane ezifakiwe, amathuluzi nezitsha nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu we-Neanderthal. Ukunakekelwa komndeni, kukhona izikrini zokuthinta okwanele nezibonisi ezenzakalelayo ukuze uhlale unesithakazelo, uphume umvubukuli kuwe. Ibonisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke ku-Stone Age lapho kwenziwa amathuluzi okugqwala. Konke kwenziwa kahle, kodwa izincazelo zikhona okwamanje ngesiFulentshi kuphela. Kukhona izinhlelo zokuhumusha konke ngesiNgisi ngo-2016.

Ngaphandle kukhona imiboniso yokuphila kwansuku zonke: ukusika kwe-flint nokwenza umlilo okwakubonwe ngukuvakasha kwami. Yanikezwa ngumqondisi okhuluma isiNgisi owahamba ngezinqubo ezehlukene zokwenza umlilo. Indlela yokuqala neyokuqala yokushaya amatshe ngomunye nomunye. Izinhlansi ezivela okwesikhashana zihlala emgodini wamakhowe aqoshiwe. Uma unenhlanhla (futhi unamakhono), ufaka utshani, futhi uphawula ngomusa ukudala umlilo. Kubonakala kulula kepha akulula ukwenza. Ngisho nalokhu umsebenzi kukunika ukuqonda okungaphezulu kuminyaka eyizinkulungwane kude neyethu; izinhlobo ezithile zamatshe zenza i-spark, futhi lezi zivela kwenye ingxenye ye- Europe . Ngokusobala, indoda yangaphambi komlando yayihamba futhi yahweba kude nakakhulu.

Kunezinye izindlela zokwenza umlilo owenza umsebenzi onzima kodwa angikuthintele wena. Hamba uzibonele.

03 ka 03

Ukwaziswa Okuwusizo Ngokuhambela Aven d'Orgnac

Grand Site de l'Aven d'Orgnac
La Grotte & Cité de la Préhistoire
07150 ORGNAC-L'AVEN
Ucingo: 04 75 38 65 10
Iwebhusayithi

Izikhathi zokuvulwa kwamakhadi
Vula ngoFebhu, Mar, maphakathi noDisemba: 10 ekuseni no-2-4.45pm
Ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, Sept: 9: 30 ekuseni-ntambama no-1.30-5: 30pm
Jul, Aug: 9.30am-6pm
Okthoba-Nov 10: 9: 30 ekuseni no-2-4.30pm
Kuvaliwe uJan, phakathi no-Nov-mid. Dec

La Cité de la Prehistoire izikhathi zokuvula
Vula ngoFebhu, Mar, maphakathi noDisemba: 10.30am-12.30pm no-2: 6pm
Ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, Sept: 10.30 ekuseni-7pm
Jul, Aug: 10 ekuseni kuya ku-30 ​​ekuseni
Okthoba-Nov 10: 10 ekuseni kuya ku-2: 30-6pm
Kuvaliwe uJan, phakathi no-Nov-mid. Dec

Ukwamukela kokubili nokuqondiswa kokuqondiswa emhumeni

I-Adult € 12.50; Iminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-14 € 8; ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 mahhala

Ukuvakasha komhume kuthatha ihora elilodwa. Hamba izingubo ezifudumele; liyi-11 degrees njalo. Ngokuba i-museum ivumela imizuzu engu-90.

Kukhona isitolo esihle kakhulu esithengisa i-Ardeche yendawo.
Kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe zeCité de la Préhistoire ongayigcina kusengaphambili.

Ku-Adventurous

Bhala inzalo emhumeni njengoba abaqashi bokuqala benza. Ibiza € 25 umuntu ngamunye. Kumelwe ube neminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu futhi ufanelekile.

Kukhona ezinye izinketho, kufaka phakathi ukuhambela komhlaba okungaphansi kwamahora angu-3 futhi kuthatha wena ngaphezu kokuvakashelwa okuvamile, ne-Odyssee ehlala amahora angu-8.

Bheka imininingwane yalezi zihambo ekhasini lewebhu elizinikezele.