Umdlandla weCharles de Gaulle Memorial Museum e-Champagne
Sibutsetelo
E-Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises, idolobhana elincane eCampagne lapho uCharles de Gaulle ehlala khona iminyaka eminingi futhi lapho engcwatshwa khona, lokhu kuyisikhumbuzo kuye emangalisweni nasezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yakhe entsha kanye nemiphumela emihle yemidiya yezindaba. ISikhumbuzo savulwa ngo-2008 nguMongameli waseFrance uNicolas Sarkozy noKhansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel, egcizelela ubudlelwane obudlulayo obudlule kanye nobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwamandla amabili amabili aseYurophu.
Lapha, ochungechungeni lwezikhala ezithakazelisayo, indaba kaCharles de Gaulle nesikhathi sakhe sibonakala. Le ndaba yakhiwe ngokuzungezile impilo yakhe, ngakho-ke uma uhamba ngomlando weFrance neYurophu phakathi nekhulu lama-20, uyibona ngendlela ehluke kakhulu futhi ethakazelisayo.
Okubonayo
Lesi sikhumbuzo sihlukaniswe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi, sithatha uchungechunge olukhulu lwezenzakalo empilweni kaGaulle futhi sibethule ngokusebenzisa amafilimu, ama-multi-media, ukuhumusha okuhlangene, izithombe namazwi. Ama-artefacts kuphela angamaqoqo amabili e-Citroen DS asetshenziswe ngu-de Gaulle, owodwa obonisa izimbobo zezinhlamvu ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuzama ukulimala okuseduze kokuphila kwakhe ngo-1962.
1890 kuya ku-1946
Umbukiso oyinhloko usezingeni eliphansi, ngakho-ke thatha ukuphakama. Ungase ungayithathi ngokucophelela, kodwa ukuma kwesiphakamiso nokungena kwayo kufanekisela i-'V 'yokunqoba i-salute ne-de-de-Gaulle ukuphakama, ukusetha isixhumanisi.
Ungena esikhaleni sokuqala esimangalisayo kumsindo wengoma yezinyoni futhi ubhekene neskrini esikhulu esibonisa izwe namahlathi alo ndawo encane yaseFrance eyaziwa ngokuthi 'de Gaulle izwe'.
"Leli zwe limbonile, njengoba nje ebonisa leli zwe," kusho uJacques Chaban-Delmas, osombusazwe weGaullist, iMeya yaseBordeaux noNdunankulu ngaphansi kweGeorges Pompidou. Ulapha ezweni elizungezile iColombey-Les-Deux-Eglises, idolobhana elincane eliseduze nenhliziyo kaDauulle. Yilapho indaba kaCharles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle, owazalwa ngo-1890, iqala.
Ngaphezulu lapha ubona impilo yakhe esemncane, umfana omncane odlala namasosha akhe okudlala. Khona-ke kuya emsebenzini wakhe eMpini Yezwe I, ukuphakama kwakhe empini kanye nemibono yakhe yanamuhla ngempi, kuhlanganise nokugqugquzela kwakhe ukuhlukana kwezikhali ezihamba phambili.
Kunesigaba sasekhaya esihilela umshado wakhe nentombazane encane yaseCalais, uYvonne Vendroux ngo-1921, umndeni wabo omusha kanye nokuthuthela eLa Boisserie, ikhaya lakhe elithandayo eColombey-les-Deux-Eglises. Esinye isizathu sokuhamba kwakuwukunikeza indodakazi yakhe yesithathu, u-Anne, owahlukunyezwa yi-Downs Symdome, ukukhulelwa okuthulile. Khona-ke ukulandelana kwakho kukufaka phakathi kwama-1930 kuya kuJuni 1940 lapho iJalimane ihlasela iFrance. Impi ibonakala ngokusebenzisa umbono ka-Gaulle, ohlanganisa 1940 kuya ku-1942, 1942 kuya ku-1944 no-1944 kuya ku-1946. Uzizwa ubuhlungu beFrance, ubunzima obubi bezwe elihlala kulo kanye nokulwa okunzima kweFree French okuyinto kaGaulle eyayihola. Uthola okuthile kokungqubuzana phakathi kukaDaulle kanye ne-Allies, ikakhulukazi uWinston Churchill owake wachaza ukuthi u-pithily "uyisi-anglo-phobe engenamahloni, ehloniphekile futhi enengekayo". Abaholi ababili bezimpi abazange baqhubeke.
1946 kuya ku-1970
Uhamba phansi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, udlule ifasitela elikhulu lesithombe esithatha indawo yaseColombey futhi kude ungabona indlu yakhe.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinga kuyinhloso. U-De Gaulle wehla emandleni ngo-1946, iqhawe elikhulu lempi kodwa engafanelekanga, kubonakala sengathi, ubuholi bezinsuku zokuthula, futhi wakha iqembu lakhe lezombangazwe, i-RPF. Kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1958 wayesehlane lezombangazwe. Wahlala eLa Boisserie lapho u-Anne efa ngo-1948, eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala.
Ngo-1958 kwakuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinkinga phakathi kukahulumeni waseFrance kanye nama-Algeriya elwa nokuzimela. U-De Gaulle uphinde wavotelwa njengeNdunankulu ngoMeyi wabe esekhetha uMongameli waseFrance, ephethe ukuxoshwa kwezombusazwe ekupheleni.
UDe Gaulle wayengumongameli omkhulu waseFrance. Wanikela ukuzimela e-Algeria, ukuthutha kakhulu amaFulentshi, kwaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali ze-athomu zamaFulentshi futhi wathatha indlela eqondile yaseFrance esekelwe yinkampani yangaphandle evame ukungqubuzana ne-USA
naseBrithani. Futhi, iphuzu elibi kakhulu lamaBrits ahlukaniswe amashumi eminyaka, wavusa ukungena kweBrithani emphakathini waseYurophu kabili. Washiya ngo-1969.
Ifa le-de Gaulle
Le ndaba iqhubeka ngemuva kokufa kukaDeulle futhi ibuyisele ekhaya amandla angaphezu kwamandla akhe futhi inhlonipho amaFulentshi angena kuyo. Kwabaningi, wayengumholi omkhulu waseFrance. Ngokuqinisekile kuyisikhumbuzo esinengqondo.
Isiboniso sesikhashana
Nakuba lokhu kusendaweni yokuqala futhi into yokuqala ubona, uma unesikhathi esinqunyiwe ushiye lokhu kuze kube sekugcineni. Kuyinto embonisweni yesikhashana (nakuba kubonakala sengathi isethelwe unomphela) okuthiwa i- De Gaulle-Adenaueur: Ukubuyisana kweFranco-German , mayelana nobuhlobo beFranco-German kusukela ngo-1958 ngenkathi ngoSeptemba 14, lezi zimpi ezinkulu zaseYurophu zihlangana ukufanekisa nokuqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi amazwe amabili. Ngenye isikhumbuzi esikhathi esifanele kubantu base-Anglo-Saxon besimo sethu eYurophu.
Ukwaziswa okuwusizo
ISikhumbuzo uCharles de Gaulle
Colombey-Les-Deux-Amasonto
I-Haute-Marne, i-Champagne
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 25 30 90 80
Iwebhusayithi.
Ukwamukelwa: I- Adult 12 euros, ingane engu-6 kuya ku-12 iminyaka engu-8, ngaphansi kwezingu-6 mahhala, umndeni wabantu abadala ababili nabantwana abangu-35 ama-euro.
Vula ngoMeyi wesibili kuya kuSeptemba 30 nsuku zonke 9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-7pm; Okthoba 1 kuya ku-Meyi ngomhlaka-1 uLwesithathu ekuseni ngoMsombuluko ngo-10: 00 ekuseni.
Ungafika kanjani lapho
Colombey-Les-Deux-Amasonto
Umzana omncane lapho u-de Gaulle achitha khona iminyaka eminingi enelisekile, ujabule futhi kufanelekile ukubona. Ungavakashela indlu ka-Gaulle ehloniphekile, ehlezi emaphandleni. Hamba uye esontweni lendawo lapho yena nomndeni wakhe abaningi bangcwatshwa khona. Njengethuneni likaWinston Churchill eBladon, ngaphandle kweW Woodstock e-Oxfordshire, kungcwaba eliphansi elingundoqo.
Kukhona amahotela amabili amahle eColombey-Les-Deux-Eglises ngakho kwenza ikhefu elifushane elivela eParis.
Ukuvakasha okuningi kwe-Champagne
Uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi mayelana ne-Champagne ngenkathi usuka ithrekhi elishaywayo, hlola lezi zimcebo ezifihliwe .