01 ka-06
Ukuthola Umuzi Ofihliwe
I-Bootham Bar yiyona yokungena endala kunazo zonke edolobheni lange-medieval, elaliphethwe ngodonga lwaseYork. Kungenye yezingeniso zokuhamba ngezindonga zasendulo zaseYork. © Ferne Arfin Ukuhamba ngemfihlo ye-Walk York futhi uzothola umhlaba wangaphakathi ukufihla ngokubonakala okucacile.
Ngaphambi kokuba sifinyelele eYork, sasifunde ngeBarley Hall - idolobha elisanda kutholakala lasendulo elahlekile phakathi kwedolobha eliphakathi laseYork.
Kanjani emhlabeni ongalahlekelwa isakhiwo edolobheni elincane njengeYork?
Iqiniso liwukuthi leli gama lomuzi linamagugu amaningi aphakathi nesikhathi futhi izintambo eziningi kakhulu ezithintekayo ukuthi kungenzeka ngempela, ukuba ulahlekelwe eyodwa noma ezimbili zazo.
Indlela kuphela yokuthola impela i-Medieval York ingenele emigwaqweni ye- snickelways kanye ne- ginnels yalesi dolobha lasendulo.
Yini ?!
Umngane wase-York wasixosha ngencwadi encane encane: A Walk Around the Snickelways of York, nguMark W. Jones, owachaza konke.
Umlobi uJones empeleni wadala igama elithi snickelway ngawo-1980 ngokuhlanganisa i- snicket - indlela ephakathi kwezindonga noma izicabha, iminyango - emgwaqeni omncane phakathi noma ezakhiweni, kanye nomgwaqo - umgwaqo omncane noma umzila. Manje abantu bendawo baseYork basebenzisa leli gama njengokungathi lidala njengedolobha laseYork ngokwalo.
Njengoba sinekhophi yencwadi kaJones, sasiya eBootham Bar, enye yezingeniso ezidongeni zasendulo zaseYork. Izindonga ezisezindongeni zaseYork zibizwa ngokuthi imigoqo futhi i-Bootham Bar yiyona endala kunazo zonke, imaka indlela engama-2 000 ubudala yaseRoma eya edolobheni.
Ithiphu Yokuhamba Uma uvakashela eYork ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMashi 2018, hlala eBarley Hall ukubona umbukiso weMandla neNkazimulo ngeYork ngesikhathi sikaHenry VIII. Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa izingubo eziyisithupha ezimnandi ezivela ochungechungeni olwamukelwa yi-BBC, i-Wolf Hall. Baye badala ama-perfume ngomcimbi ngokusekelwe kumakhasethi asetshenziswa yi-Tudors. Kubizwa, uma ungayikholelwa, Ukunciphisa. Iphefumulelwe ngumfazi wesihlanu kaHenry VIII, uCatherine Howard, okwathi, njengoba kungenzeka wacabanga, ulahlekelwe ikhanda lakhe.
02 ka 06
Ukufaka i-Medieval York - High Petergate kusuka eBootham Bar
I-Petergate ephezulu, ngeBootham Bar. © Ferne Arfin Esikhathini esedlule, idolobha laseYork elinamatshe, imigwaqo eholela ekuvuleni ezindongeni zedolobha kuthiwa amasango . Amangeniso edabula izindonga abizwa ngokuthi imigoqo .
Lapha, imimoya ephezulu yePetergate phakathi nendawo edolobheni esuka eBootham Bar, enye yezingeniso ezindala kunazo zonke eYork.
Cishe phakathi nendawo eya phezulu emgwaqweni, ngakwesobunxele, isibonakaliso saso sisho i-Hole-in-the-Wall Pub. Ngaphandle kwalo uzothola enye yezinkinobho eziningi zaseYork.
03 ka 06
I-X Makaza i-Spot futhi iholele ekumangaliseni okumangalisayo
I-X ibonisa ukungena kwe-Snickelway e-Medieval York, eceleni kwe-Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, okuholela ekubukeni kokumangala. © Ferne Arfin Umzila Omncane Oyingqayizivele, ngaphambi nje kokungena kwe-The Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, ingumgodi wangempela odongeni. Kungase kubonakale njengendlela yangasese emnyango wangasemuva, kodwa kuyindlela yomphakathi kanye nenye yezingxenye eziningi ezingaqondakali zaseYork , ezibizwa nge- snickelways . Umbono, uma usuqhubekile, ungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni eliphakathi.
04 ka 06
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-York Minster
Ukuvela eNkantolo Ye-Precentors, enye ye-York snickelways, ekuboneni okungazelelwe futhi okumangazayo ngasentshonalanga nefasitela edumile lasentshonalanga ye-York Minster. © Ferne Arfin Umzila Omncane Oyingqayizivele empeleni uyisiginci - isigaba odongeni noma isakhiwo - kunokuba kube yindawo ehamba phambili - indawo encane phakathi kwezakhiwo. Kodwa ungalokothi ukhumbule amagama asetshenziswayo, vele ungene kuwo. Kungenye yezindlela ezindala kunazo zonke eYork futhi uvula e-snickelway eyaziwa ngokuthi yiNkantolo ye-Precentors lapho uzokwelapha khona umbono obangele we- York Minster.
I-cathedral eneminyaka engu-1 000 ubudala, eyakhiwe kumaRoma, i-Anglo-Saxon nasezindaweni zokuqala zaseNorman, iphakeme ngamamitha angu-200. Yona indawo enkulu kunazo zonke e-Gothic ehlukanisiwe eYurophu kanye nenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zase-UK. I-facade yayo yasentshonalanga inhle kakhulu, kodwa hamba ukuyobona ubuso obungasempumalanga ne-Great East Window, ngokudume kakhulu njengenkantolo yezintambo.
05 ka 06
Enye Imibhalo Yomshoshaphansi eYork
I-Bedern Passage ikuhoxisa ekuthengeni okuhamba phambili kweSangweni leGoorram kuya emasala e-secret, ephakathi kwebandla. © Ferne Arfin I-Bedern Passage ihamba phakathi kwezitolo endaweni yesitasa esitasa kakhulu seSangweni leGoodram, iholela kwenye yengcebo efihlekile ephakathi kwaseYork. Ukuwela iYork nge-passages, imigwaqo kanye ne-ginnels kuyindlela yokubhekana nokuthula okudlule phakathi kwedolobha elihamba phambili, elinamanje. Lokhu kuvulwa, phakathi kweSitolo sezinhliziyo zomsebenzi kanye nendawo yokudlela yaseKhesari yase-Italy ku-29 Goodramgate, kubonakala sengathi kungeniswa kokungena kwesikhungo samanje sendawo yokuhweba. Akunjalo.
06 ka-06
I-Chapel Yasendulo Ifihla Izinyathelo Ezivela Esigabeni Sokuthengwa Kwamanje
I-Chapel yaseBedern, izinsalela zeChapel of the College of the Vicars Choral of York Minster. Leli qembu lekhulu le-14 leminyaka, elingcwelisiwe ngo-1349, lingatholakala kuphela ngezinye zezinto eziyinqaba zeYork. © Ferne Arfin Ngena emgodini owaziwa ngokuthi iBedern Passage futhi useBedern Path eceleni kwezinsalela zasendulo zeBedern Chapel. I-chapel nehholo eliseduze yizo zonke ezisele zeKholeji le-Vicars Choral of the Minster. Lalingcweliswa ngo-1349.
I-Bedern Hall, "ihholo elivamile" ekolishi liseduze. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengehholo lokucubungula noma lokudlela le-choral. Namuhla, ngomoya wemvelaphi yayo, ingaqashwa imishado, amaqembu angasese kanye nemihlangano. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, itholakala ngama-teas evulekile emphakathini. .
Bheka incwadi encane kaMark W. Jones, A Walk Around the Snickelways . Ayiphumelelanga kodwa amakhophi asetshenzisiwe ayatholakala.