Indlu lapho uChristian Dior akhule khona manje kuyimyuziyamu
"Nginakho izinkumbulo ezithandekayo nezindabuko zendlu yami yasebuntwaneni. Ngingasho ngisho nokuthi nginempilo yami yonke nesitayela sami kwisayithi yayo kanye nezakhiwo zayo ".
Kwa-Christian Dior, i-Villa Les Rhumbs eGranville, eNormandy lapho ehlala khona esemncane, yayiyindawo ekhuthazayo. Namuhla ithola indawo ye-Christian Dior Museum evuleka unyaka ngamunye kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba ngembukiso ohlukile wesikhashana.
Mayelana neMyuziyamu
I-Les Rhumbs iyindlu ehle kakhulu ye-Belle Epoque emaceleni e-Granville ebuka ngaphesheya kolwandle eya e-Channel Islands. Yakhiwa ngumnikazi wemikhumbi owaqamba igama lakhe elisha uRhumb. I-'huhumb 'ingumdwebo ocabangelayo emhlabathini ongasetshenziswa njengendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlela inkambo yomkhumbi eshadini. Uthola uphawu lwama-rhumb kulo lonke indlu okungenzeka ukuthi uyayibona kusuka kumamephu amadala.
Abazali bakaChristian Dior bathenga indlu ngo-1905 kanti nakuba bathuthele eParis ngesikhathi uDior eneminyaka emihlanu, lo mndeni waqhubeka nokusebenzisa indlu ngamaholide nangezimpelasonto. Ngo-1925 uChristian Dior wadala i-pergola enezibuko ezibonisa ukukhipha isikhala esingaphandle endaweni epaki yaseNgilandi eyayihlolwe ngumama wakhe uMadeleine. Wabe eseza insimu yase-rose, evikelekile emoyeni onosawoti owabhubhisa odongeni eduze komkhumbi we-douaniers (indlela esetshenziselwa izikhulu zenkambiso ezifuna abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa).
Namuhla insimu iyinsimu yamakha amahle, igujwa ngamakhadi adumile kaKristu Dior. Ngo-1932 uMadeleine washona kanti uyise, ebhidliwe yizinkinga zemali ekuqaleni kwawo-1930 kanye nokucindezeleka okulandelayo, waphoqeleka ukuba athengise indlu. Yathengwa edolobheni laseGranville nasemasimini futhi indlu yavulelwa umphakathi.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba imyuziyamu inikeza ama-workshops amafutha ngamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-10, ekufundiseni ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ama-scents ahlukene, ukuthi athathwa kanjani futhi athuthukiswe kanjani. Khona-ke ufunda ukuthi yiziphi izithako eziyinhloko zamafutha e-Christian Dior, ukuthi amafutha ashintshile kanjani futhi yonke imindeni ehlukumezayo ephuma ezimbali kuya esikhwameni. Ama-workshop aqhutshwa ngoLwesithathu ntambama ngo-3pm, 4pm no-5pm.
Kukhona ne- tearoom esensimini lapho uphuza itiye kusuka e-English porcelain izindebe endaweni enhle yefenisha yesitayela se-1900s. Ungakwazi ukuvakashela i-tearoom futhi ivulekile ngoJulayi no-Agasti kusukela ngo-6.30pm.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Les Rhumbs
I-Rue d'Estouteville
50400 Granville
Isi-Normandy
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 2 33 61 48 21
Iwebhusayithi
Vula
Indlu nemibukiso:
Ebusika: Wed-Sun 2-5.30pm
Ehlobo: Nsuku zonke 10.30am-6pm
Ukwamukelwa: I- Adult 4 euros, abafundi abangu-4 euros, ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 mahhala.
Christian Dior Garden: Nov-Feb 8 am-5pm
Mar, Oct 9 am-6pm
April, Meyi, Sep 9 ekuseni kuya ku-8pm
Jun-Aug 9 am-9pm
Ukungena mahhala
The Life of Christian Dior
Ezalelwa emndenini ocebile, le nsizwa yayikwazi ukulandela ukuthambekela kwakhe kwezobuciko esikhundleni sokungena enkonzweni yombusazwe yilokho umndeni wakhe ayekufunayo. Lapho ephuma esikoleni, ubaba wakhe wamthengela igalari elincane lapho umngani wakhe uJacques Bonjean ethengisa imisebenzi yabadwebi abahlanganisa u-Utrillo, Braque, Leger, Dali, Zadkine noPasasso.
Lapho umama efa futhi uyise elahlekelwa ibhizinisi lakhe, lo mKristu osemusha wavala legalari futhi waqala ukusebenzela umdwebi wefashini uRobert Piguet ngaphambi kwenkonzo yezempi ngo-1940. Ekuphumeni kwakhe ngo-1942 wayesebenza nohambo lukaLucien Long noPeter Balmain, futhi UJeanne Lanvin noNina Ricci, bagqoke abafazi bamahhovisi amaNazi nabahlanganyeli baseFrance, kuphela abantu abakwazi ukugcina imboni ihamba. Udadewabo omncane uCatherine wayebizwa ngokuthi u-Miss Dior - wayekade esebenza neFrance Resistance, wathunjwa futhi waboshwa ekamu lokuhlushwa laseRavensbrück, wasinda futhi wakhululwa ngo-1945.
Ngo-1946 kwakusungulwa indlu kaChristian Dior ngo-30 Avenue Montaigne eParis, exhaswe uMarcel Boussac, umlimi waseFrance. U-Dior wabonisa iqoqo lakhe lokuqala ngonyaka olandelayo lapho imigqa emibili, okuthiwa nguCollele no-Huit, ithatha umhlaba ngesiphepho.
Lokhu kwakuyi-'New Look ', inkulumo eyakhiwe ngumhleli weMelika i-US Harper's Bazaar umhleli weCarmel Snow, futhi igama likaChristian Dior lafana neParis emva kokulwa nempumelelo yayo yezemidlalo ukuze ibe yidolobha elikhulu lezwe.
Ngo-1948 uDior wathuthela esilungele ukugqoka ngesitolo esisha ekhoneni lika-5 th Avenue no-57 th Street eNew York futhi wethula iphunga lakhe le-Miss Dior. Wayenguye owokuqala ukukhiqiza ilayisensi yemiklamo yakhe, ekwakheni izesekeli ezifana nezitokisi, izibopho namafutha okwenziwa futhi asakazwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngo-1954 u-Yves Saint Laurent wajoyina indlu futhi ngesikhathi uChristian Dior ehlaselwa isifo senhliziyo ngomhlaka-25 Okthoba 1957, wathatha. Umngcwabo kaDior wawubumnandi njengoba impilo yakhe, nabantu abangu-2 500 bekhona, beholwa amakhasimende afana neDuchess of Windsor.
I-Fashion House ye-Christian Dior
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Yves Saint Laurent ashiye ngo-1962, uMarc Bohan waqeda, wakha i-Look Slim eyathatha isakhiwo sodumo sikaDior kodwa wasishintsha ukuze kubonakale ukubukeka kwe-svelte, okuncane okuhambisana nesikhathi esisha sama-60s.
Ngo-1978 iqembu leBoussac lalahleka futhi lathengisa zonke izimpahla, kuhlanganise noDior, ku-Willot Group eyaduka futhi yathengisa ilebula kuBernard Arnault we-brand LVMH yezimpahla zokunethezeka for 'one franc symbol'.
UGianfranco Ferre uthathe njengomqondisi we-Christian Dior ngo-1989, ngakho-ke ngo-1997 waphawula umlobi we-British maverick designer, uJohn Galliano. Njengoba u-Arnault athi ngaleso sikhathi: "UGalliano unethalenta elidala kakhulu eliseduze nelokuKristu Dior. Unenhlanganisela efanayo engavamile yokuthandana, ubufazi nesimanjemanje obufanekisela uMnu. Dior. Kuzo zonke izidalwa zakhe - izingubo zakhe, izingubo zakhe - umuntu uthola ukufana nesitayela seDior ".
NgoMashi 2011 uGalliano waxoshwa ngokudutshulwa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwakhe ilungu lezombusazwe kanye nama-anti-Semitic ngenkathi ephuzwa epulazini eParis. Umqondisi wakhe wokuqala uBill Gaytten uthathe u-Ephreli 2012 ngesikhathi kuqokwa uRaf Simons.
Indaba ye-Christian Dior ingenye yezinto eziphezulu nezindlala, umdlalo ophezulu kanye nengcebo enkulu - kufana nezinkanyezi ezikhazimulayo ezigqoka indlu ehlala njalo.
I-Christian Dior Museum yenza usuku oluhle uma uhlala eduze kwaseB-Day Landing Beaches . Futhi ubuxhumanisi obuhle nohambo oluzungeza iNormandy ephakathi nendawo yendlela kaWilliam uMnqobi .
Okuningi mayelana noWilliam uMnqobi noNormandy
- UWilliam uMnqobi ezithombeni
- Inqaba kaWilliam uMnqobi