A Glossary of Roller Coaster Izincazelo
Uhlobo luni oluthandayo lwe-coaster? Iguquliwe? Isimisiwe? I-Multi-element ehlanganisiwe yokukhipha i-shuttle? Manje? Ezinsukwini zakudala, izinkuni zokhuni zazilinganiselwe, futhi akudingeki wazi ukuthi kuningi lwamabzzwords ukuba uxoxisane. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe benamuhla nobuciko bokuklama, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-coasters ziphoqelela izindaba kakhulu. Ukulandela i-glossary ephathekayo ukukusiza ukuthi uhlaziye izintandokazi.
A ngokusebenzisa D
A
I-Anti-Rollback Idivayisi
Uyazi ukuthi "umsindo wokuchofoza-ngokuchofoza" ozwayo lapho ama-coasters yendabuko ekhuphuka intaba yokuqala? Kubangelwa "izinja" ngaphansi kwezimoto eziqhamuka endaweni futhi zivimbele izitimela ukuba zingabuyeli phansi kwegquma uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kweketheni lokuphakamisa.
B
Ibhange (noma i-Curved Bank )
Uma ithrekhi ibangela izimoto ukuthi zithembele ekuqondeni owodwa. Ekhayeni, lingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuzwa kwabagibeli abaphonswa eceleni kwezimoto.
I-Roll Barrel
Kuthathwe (njengezici eziningi ze-coaster kukhona) ezivela ekushayeleni kwe-airplane acrobatic. Ibonisa ukuphela kwezingxenye eziphelele.
Vimba
Isidingo kuma-coasters agijima ngaphezu kweyodwa isitimela sezimoto. Ibonisa ingxenye yethrekhi engavinjelwa kwabanye usebenzisa amabhuleki. Izindlela zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zivimbela ukushayisana ngokuvumela imoto eyodwa kuphela ukungena ibhulogi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa.
I-Bobsled
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto azihlali ohlelweni kodwa zihamba ngendlela efana nomgibeli ozobe e-waterpark slide.
Boomerang
Uhlobo lwe-shuttle coaster olutholakala emapaki amaningi athumela izimoto zalo kuqala, bese emuva emuva kwesifunda esifanayo.
I-Brake Run
Ingxenye yethrekhi nama-brake eyakhelwe kuyo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isitimela ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele esiteji sokulayisha ekupheleni kokugijima.
I-Bunny Hops (Ebizwa nangokuthi i-Camelbacks)
Uchungechunge lwamagquma amancane, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kokugijimela, okuhloswe ukudala ukuqhuma okuncane kwe-airtime.
C
I-Camelback (Bheka i-Bunny Hops)
I-Catapult (noma ilayishiwe)
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okufakelwa okulinganiselwe, amathayi aphethwe amandla, umoya ocindezelekile noma noma yikuphi okunye ukugibela abakhiqizi abangakwazi ukuqala ukuqeqesha izitimela kusuka ekuqaleni kokuma. Okunye okunye kwistimu yezinketho zezinkambo zendabuko.
Chain Lift
Idivayisi ephakamisa isitimela sezimoto kuze kube phezulu kwegquma lokuqala. Ukusuka lapho, amandla adonsela phansi athatha.
I-coorkscrew
I-element coaster, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba ithrekhi ibheka njengento oyisebenzisayo ukususa ama-coorks ewayini. Kubangela isitimela ukuba siphumeze ngokuzungezile ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile kuvame izikhathi ezimbili.
Isikhukhula
I-coaster ejika futhi iphendukele yona ngokwayo. Iqanjwe ngemuva kwe- Woodie eyaziwa yiConey Island . Ngokungafani ne-out-back coaster. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-coaster twister.
D
Umzila omnyama
Igama elijwayelekile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza noma yikuphi ukukhangwa kwepaki okuhambisa abagibeli endaweni engaphakathi. Ama-coasters ahlanganisiwe, afana ne-Space Mountain, agibele amnyama.
I-Spot efile
Ingxenye yokuhamba nge-coaster, ngokuvamile eduze kwasekupheleni, lapho amabutho abonakala ephuma khona.
Diving Coaster
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, ukushayela ama-coasters ukukhuphuka intaba ye-lift, okwesikhashana ubeke phezulu phezulu, bese uhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-90 (yilokho abantu abaqondile).
Phuma kabili futhi Ubuyele emuva
I-coaster "yangaphandle nangemuva" ithrekhi yakhe ilandela umzila ofanayo okwesibili.
Drop Down Down
Ihlasi elilandelwa ngokushesha ngokudonsa kwesibili. Abagibeli ngokuvamile Abakwazi ukulindela ukwehla kwesibili.
I-Dueling Coaster (noma i-Racing)
I-coaster enezingoma ezimbili namaqoqo amabili wezitimela eziqaliswa ndawonye futhi "zizobambisana" noma "uhlanga" omunye ekugcineni.
E ngokusebenzisa mina
E
I-Element
Igama elijwayelekile le-turnarounds, corkscrews neminye imiphumela eyenzelwe ama-coasters.
Ukuphakamisa Ikhebula Lokuphakamisa
Esikhundleni sokuphakanyiswa kwezinketho zendabuko, ama-coasters ane-elevator ikhebula lezinkambo (ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezindlela ezitholakala ezakhiweni zokukwakha) zithuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu emagqumeni azo okuphakamisa - futhi ungabonisi ukuchofoza ngokuchofoza kwe-chain lift's anti -idivayisi yokubuyisela.
I-ERT (Isikhathi Sesikhathi Esiyingqayizivele)
Amapaki okhethekile "amalungu kuphela" amapaki amaqembu amancane noma amanye amaqembu ukugibela ama-coasters.
I-Euro-Fighter
Igama lesibonelo se-coaster eyenziwe yi-German ride company Gerstlauer. Bafaka izitimela ezingashayela imoto, i-90 degree (ngokuqondile) ukuphakamisa izintaba, futhi "ngaphesheya kokuma" (amakhulu angaphezu kuka-90 degrees) kuqala amaconsi. Isibonelo somgqozi we-Euro-Fighter u-Dare uDive Dive onamandla angama-Six Flags Over Georgia.
F
I-coaster yomndeni (noma i-Junior)
Uhambo oluvame kakhulu ukuhamba ngaphandle kwabehemoths abafuna ukuzijabulisa.
I-Drop yokuqala
Okokuqala futhi (ngokujwayelekile) kokusuka okukhulu kunawo wonke futhi okusheshayo ku-coaster.
I-Floorless
I-coaster isitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela. Ngokuyinhloko "izihlalo ezindizayo," isitimela sihlezi ngaphezu kwethrekhi nabagibeli abanalo lutho ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwabo ngaphandle kwesihlalo ngokwayo.
I-Flying Coaster
Ezizukulwaneni zokuqala ezindizayo, izihlalo zihlala endaweni ehlelekile futhi zibheke emuva ukuze kuthi uma isitimela sishintsha, abagibeli basendaweni ehamba phambili endizayo.
Izimoto zibandakanya ukuvimbela uhlobo lokuphepha kwezinhlobo zezingxenye zokuphepha ezingahle zibe yisikhumbuzo ekuqaleni. Izihlalo ezingamamodeli adlule zivele zifinyelele amazinga angu-45 phansi esiteshini sokulayisha ukuze zithole abagibeli zibe yimodi endizayo bese zihamba zibheke phambili.
I-Fourth Dimension
Uhlobo lwe-coaster lapho izihlalo zifakwa khona ngaphandle kwamathrekhi futhi zikwazi ukuzungeza, ezizimele izitimela.
I-Flags ayisithupha ye-Magic Mountain inezibonelo ezimbili zesinezi ze-coasters: i-X2 yokuphayona kanye ne-Green Lantern eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenziwa ngumenzi wayo "i-ZacSpin".
I-Freefall
Ukuhamba okunikezwa amandla bese kukhululeka ngqo phansi. Ingabe bayabakhokhela? Lokhu kuyindaba yokungavumelani njengoba abanye bathi intaba engaphezu kuka-400 ukukhishwa kwe-Superman ku- Six Flags Magic Mountain kungenye yezingqimba zomhlaba ezide kunazo zonke noma ukukhanga okukhulu kakhulu kwe-freefall.
G
Ama-G Amaphoyinti
Amandla, noma angalungile noma aqondile, enza ukuba abagibeli baphume noma bawabeke ezihlalweni zabo. Ukuqhuma okufushane kwama-G-amabutho alinganisiwe kunama-nirvana ama-coaster. Okuncane kakhulu noma okunamkhulu kakhulu yesikhumbuzo se-coaster.
I-Giga-Coaster
Uma i-hypercoaster ibhekisela kuma-coasters angaphezu kwamamitha angu-200, ubiza ukuthi ngubani ophule umthamo wamamitha angu-300? Umkhiqizi weCedar Point, u-Intamin AG, wahlanganisa leli gama, i-Giga-Coaster, ye-mold-breaker Millennium Force. Njengama-hypercoasters amaningi, lawa ma-behemoth akhiwe ngokuphakama, isivinini, ukusheshisa, kanye nemikhakha eqinile ye-G. Ngenkathi zingase zibe nokushintshaniswa okukhulu kwebhange, ngokuvamile azikho ukuguquguquka.
Amabha okubamba
Izibambo ezihlangothini noma phambi kwabagibeli abavumela ukuba baxhomeke ekuphileni kwabo okuthandekayo.
Amagagasi oholayo
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uyazibuza ukuthi kungani izitimela zama-coaster azivuli amathrekhi abo?
Anesethi eyengeziwe yamasondo omhlahlandlela ngaphansi kwesitimela sokuvala izimoto emthonjeni.
H
I-Head Choppers
Inkulumo enhle esetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuvuleka okuncane lapho i-Twister Coasters ithumela khona abagibeli. Idada!
I-Heartline Roll (noma i-Roll Zero-G)
Isici lapho isitimela sishintsha kodwa izinhliziyo zabagibeli zihlala cishe ngokuhambisana nendawo ephakathi kwejika.
Helix
Ingxenye evumayo yethrekhi ephenduka yona ngokwayo futhi ngokuvamile ibanjwe kakhulu. Ihambisa amanani aphezulu we-GC-side-side-side-side. I-helix kabili iphetha ama-360-degree angu-360.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Hydraulic
Ama-coasters amaningi asetshenzisiwe asebenzisa i-magnetic propulsion ukudubula izitimela ezivela eziteshini zokulayisha. Ama-coasters afana ne-Cedar Point's Top Thrill Dragster, noma kunjalo, sebenzisa ama-hydraulic ukuze athole umphumela ofanayo.
I-Hybrid Wooden and Steel
Ihlanganisa isakhiwo sokhuni kanye nomkhondo wensimbi yensimbi.
Bona okuningi ekubukeni, " Iyini i-Roller Coaster ye-Wooden and Steel? ".
I-Hypercoaster
Ichazwe ngokucacile njenge-coaster okuphakama kwayo okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-200 futhi ingaphansi kwamamitha angu-300. Ngokujwayelekile akubandakanyi noma yikuphi ukungena. Ama-Hypercoasters akhuluma ngokuphakama, isivinini, ukusheshisa, ama-G-force kanye ne-airtime. I-airtime ikakhulukazi.
I
I-Immelmann Roll
I-half-loop engenaza izimoto ze-coaster ze-twist i-twist iphinde ibathumele esiqondisweni esiqondayo. Kuthiwa emva kweMpi Yezwe 1 I-ace yaseJalimane eyashukumisa ukuhamba kwezindiza.
Ama-coasters okugxilisayo
Isebenzisa ukungeniswa kwamagneti ukuqala izitimela phambili nokuya phezulu kwindlela efana no-U. Ngokuvamile, olunye uhlangothi lomzila luhamba, kanti olunye uhlangothi luqondile. Uhambo luvame ukujikeleza ngeziqalo ezinhlanu, ngayinye ngokusheshisa.
Coaster engenakuphikiswa
Isitimela silenga ngaphansi kwamathrekhi, kodwa ngokungafani ne-coaster esamisiwe, ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile. Futhi, ama-coasters ahlanekeziwe awanamapulangwe futhi imilenze yabagibeli idonsa. Cabanga ngesiphakamiso se-ski gone gone haywire.
Inversion
Isici esiphenduka abagibeli sibheke phansi
Invertigo
Njenge-Boomerang Coaster, kodwa ngezitimela ezingagwetshiwe.
J
I-Junior Coaster (Bheka Umndeni)
L
I-LIM (I-Indartion Engine Line)
I-coaster eyasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ama-magnetic force ukudubula abagibeli esiteshini (futhi mhlawumbe, kwezinye amaphuzu amaningana esikoleni sika-coaster).
Ukuqaliswa kwe-coaster (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Catapult)
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera okufakelwa okulinganayo, amamori okuvumelanisa amancane, amathayi aphethwe amandla, umoya ocindezelweyo, ama-hydraulics, noma noma yini enye abagibeli abahamba ngayo abangakwazi ukuqala ukuqeqesha izitimela kusuka ekuqaleni kokuma.
Okunye okunye kwistimu yezinketho zezinkambo zendabuko.
Phakamisa Hill
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kuya phezulu.
I-Loop
Isici esithumela abagibeli phezulu, siwaphendulela futhi siwabeke eceleni kwesokudla.
I-LSM (i-Linear Synchronous Motor)
I-coaster eyasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ama-magnetic force ukudubula abagibeli esiteshini (futhi mhlawumbe, kwezinye amaphuzu amaningana esikoleni sika-coaster).
O
Ngaphandle nangemuva
Njengoba igama lisho, i-coaster ehamba phambili, ijika futhi iphindele esiteshini. Ngokungafani ne-Twister Coaster.
R
Umjaho noma i-Racer Coaster (Bheka i-Dueling)
Imayini Yokuthunjwa Imayini
Ama-Coasters, ngokujwayelekile ezingeni lomndeni, elenzelwe ukubukeka njengezimoto zami. Iphathwe ngemuva kweSitimela esikhulu se-Big Thunder Mountain Rail.
S
Isitimela se-Scenic
Igama lokuqala lama-roller coasters. I-dioramas ehlanganisiwe ehambisana nomzila.
Izindiza zokuhamba
Noma iyiphi i-coaster eqhubeka phambili, iyeka, iphinde ibheke emuva emuva kwenkambo efanayo ngokuya phambili.
Ngokuphambene nomoya wesifunda ogcwele wesifunda.
Side Friction Coaster
Isitayela esidala se-coaster esingenawo amasondo okuqondisa kodwa isebenzisa amasondo ezinhlangothini zesitimela. Isibonelo yi-coaster endala yokusebenza e-US, Leap the Dips eLakemont Park e-Altoona, PA.
Ukuphenya kwe-Coaster
Ukuhluka kwi-Wild Mouse, ama-coasters ahlambalaza afaka izimoto ezizimele ezingakwazi ukuzungeza i-axis njengoba zihamba ngethrekhi.
Kuye ngesisindo nokusabalaliswa kwabagibeli emotweni ngayinye, ukujikeleza kuhlukile ukuhamba ngalunye. I-Primeval Whirl eMbusweni Wezilwane ZaseDisney iyisibonelo se-coaster spinning.
I-Standup Coaster
Abagibeli bemi, esikhundleni sokuhlala, ngezihlalo ezihlelekile, izihlalo zebhayisikili.
Okuyisisekelo noma Ukunyathelisa
Igama elingalungile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo somqhubi wokugibela esilula phansi ibha yecala noma okunye ukuvinjelwa noma ukuqinisa isikhwama sokubamba isihlalo, ngaleyo ndlela enze umgibeli angakhululekile. Ngokuvimbela ukunyakaza, abagibeli abaningi "abahamba phambili" nabo banciphisa ukuzwa kwe-airtime.
I-Strata Coaster
I-Cedar Point ihlele leli gama ukuchaza i-coaster yayo ye-Top Thrill Dragster engaphezu kuka-400.
Coasters asemisiwe
Isitimela silenga ngaphansi kwamathrekhi futhi sihamba ngokukhululekile. (Ngokungafani namaCoasters angapheli aphansi, angaphenduli.)
T
I-Terrain Coaster
Esikhundleni sokwakha ubukhulu bemithi noma insimbi emhlabathini ophansi, lesi sikhwama sisebenzisa indawo engokwemvelo yesayithi elihle. Ithrekhi ngokuvamile ibamba umhlaba futhi ilandele indawo yesayithi.
I-Brake Brake
I-bane yezithandwa ezihamba phambili. I-brake elinciphisa isitimela phakathi nendawo noma kwezinye amaphuzu eduze komzila.
Jikeleza
Noma iyiphi into eguqula isiqondiso sesitimela. Kutholakale ngokujwayelekile endaweni ye-Out and Back Coaster.
Twister
I-coaster ejika futhi iphendukele yona ngokwayo. Ngokungafani ne-out-back coaster. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-coaster coaster.
V
Ukuvala
Isenzakalo esibuhlungu esenzeka lapho isitimela siyeka phakathi komgwaqo ngoba silahlekelwa umfutho futhi sibanjwa phakathi kwezakhi.
W
I-Wild Mouse
I-coaster ethumela abagibeli ezimotweni ezihlukile kunezitimela. Ngokuvamile kwenza ukuphenduka okubukhali. Kwakukhona okwakuthandwa kakhulu, okwenza manje ukubuyela emuva.
Iphiko le-Wing (noma i-Winged)
Esikhundleni sokugibela ngenhla ithrekhi, izihlalo ezitimeleni ezihamba phambili eziphikisanayo ziyizinhlangothi ezingakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla kwethrekhi (uhlobo olufana namaphiko enyoni). Abagibeli abanalo lutho olungenhla noma ngaphansi kwabo (futhi abagibeli ezihlalweni zangaphandle abanalo lutho oluhlangothini lwabo) njengoba bebhekana nokusebenza kwama-acrobatic ama-coaster.
Woodie
Isikhathi sokukhuthazela se-coaster yezinkuni.
Z
I-Zero-G Roll (Bheka i-Heartline Roll)