01 ka-06
Iyini Imizila Emnyama, Imigwaqo Yezintambo, Imizila Yomshini Wokunyakaza, Neminye Imikhumbi?
Disney. Isetshenziswe ngemvume. Uyazi ukuthi ama-coasters, ama-carousels, nama-Ferris amasondo angama-roller. Kodwa ingabe wake wakuzwa leli gama, "ukugijima okumnyama," futhi wazibuza ukuthi lisho ukuthini? Kuthiwani "ukugibela phansi?"
Njengalabo abasebenza kunoma iyiphi insimu, labo abaqashwe embonini yokuzijabulisa, noma ukuklama izindawo ezikhangayo zepaki zezingqungquthela namapaki wokuzijabulisa noma ukusebenza emapaki ngokwayo, banezilimi zabo kanye nezindaba zabo ezikhethekile. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezivamile zokugibela nokudiliza imigomo. Uzobe ukhuluma njengomkhakha ngaphakathi kungakabiphi isikhathi.
02 ka 06
Uyini Umzila Omnyama?
Disney. Isetshenziswe ngemvume. Ukuhamba okumnyama kuyisikhathi somkhakha kwanoma yiliphi ipaki lokuzijabulisa noma i-park park ride esebenzisa izimoto ukuthumela abagibeli endaweni yangaphakathi nangomkhakha wezigcawu noma i-tableaus. Izimoto ezihamba ngezinyawo zithatha izinhlobo eziningi ezifaka izimoto ngethrekhi, izimoto ezingenalutho, nezikebhe ezihamba emthonjeni wamanzi.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamapaki okuzijabulisa, ukugibela okumnyama okufana no-Coney Island ka-Spook-A-Rama cishe kwaklanyelwe ukwesabisa izivakashi ngezigqoko ezinjengamahlumela okukhanya. Namuhla, okukhangayo okunjengokuthi kukhona okukhanyayo, okujabulisayo "yizwe elincane" [sic] akusiyo ngempela insipho-noma ngisho nemnyama-kodwa isabhekwa njenge "mnyama". Okunye ukugibela okumnyama kuzama ukutshela indaba, kuyilapho abanye beyiqoqo lezigcawu ezingahleliwe. Ukugibela okuningi okumnyama, okufana nokukhangisa kweBuzz Lightyear kumaPaki kaDisney, manje kufaka phakathi izici ezisebenzayo ezinjengezibhamu zokushaya amaphuzu futhi ukuncintisana nabanye abagibeli.
Ukugibela amnyama nakho kwaziwa ngokuthi ukugibela ama-haunted, izindlu ze-spook, imigudu yothando, kanye ne-Pretzel ukugibela (okubizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizi wokuhamba, hhayi ukudla okudliwayo).
Izibonelo ezengeziwe zokugibela amnyama zihlanganisa:
03 ka 06
Iyini iRide Flat?
© Arthur Levine. A "ride flat" ibhekisela ezikhangayo at amusement park, izidlo, fairs, kanye amapaki amathikithi ngokuvamile ukuzungeza. Ngokuvamile kufaka isiteji esindilinga futhi sitholakala phansi.
Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekubhekaneni okuhlukahlukene kwezigibeli. Ngokuya ngejubane nangezinye izici, kungenzeka noma kungabhekwa njengokugibela okujabulisayo. Ukukhangisa okuncane okuhamba kancane, okuphansi, kanye nokuthinta okuphansi okuvame ukuhlanganiswa ibe yisigaba esincane, "ukugibela kwezingane," futhi kuhloswe abagibeli abasha. Ukugibela okungaphezulu okuthakazelisayo okubandakanya ukuvinjelwa okuphezulu nezinye izici eziphazamisayo ziyaziwa kakhulu embonini yokuzijabulisa ngokuthi "i-spin-and-spew," "i-spin-and-puke," noma "i-whirl-and-hurl" iyahamba. Isithombe esihle, eh?
Izibonelo zokugibela ezigodini zihlanganisa:
- I-Tilt-A-Whirl
- I-Scrambler
- Ukuthungatha ama-teacups
- Isitayela se-Dumbo le-Flying Elephant
- I-Wave swinger / Yo-Yo / Swing ride (evezwe ngenhla)
- Phindela phezulu
- I-Flying Bobs
- I-Gravitron
04 ka 06
Kuyini i-4D Ride?
Disney. Isetshenziswe ngemvume. Ukukhanga okungu-4D (noma okungu-4-D) kufaka okuqukethwe kwe-3D (okudinga izibuko ze-3D) kanye nezinye izithuthukisi ezithinta izinzwa ezinjengobhujane bezemidlalo, izintambo zamanzi, kanye nezihlalo ze-pokers ukuze zigcwale izivakashi ngokugcwele. Ngezinye izikhathi, uhambo lwe-4D "ukugibela" lungcono kakhulu ukukhangiswa okusekelwe emibonweni yaseshashalazini njengeSkrek 4-D ePaki ye-Universal Studios. ( Thola okuningi ngamafilimu angu-4D .) Ezinye izikhangisi ezisekelwe emibonweni ezifana ne-Shrek zinezihlalo ezithutha kancane, ngakho ukuhlukanisa kungathola ukufiphaza.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvakasha izivakashi kuhlangabezana nokugibela kwe-4D ezimotweni, njengeDisney's Toy Story Mania . Kulezo zimo, okukhangayo yizinhlayiya zokugibela amnyama kanye nokugibela kwe-4D. Amanye amapaki abhekisela ezintweni ezikhangayo ngokuthi "5D," "6D," noma into ephakeme "D." Bacabanga ngayinye yezinzwa abazihlose ngemiphumela, njengokunuka nokuthinta, njenge "D" eyengeziwe ku-3D, noma okuqukethwe okubukeka kathathu kokubukwayo.
Izibonelo ezengeziwe zezici ezine-4D zihlanganisa:
- Umbono we-Muppet 4-D
- I-Terminator 2: i-3D
05 ka 06
Kuyini Ride Simulator Ride?
Disney Ukuhamba kwe-motion simulator isebenzisa izihlalo ezihamba ngokuvumelanisa nezindaba zokubuka-iphuzu ezibukwe esibukweni ukuze zinike ababukeli ukuthi bayadlulela futhi bahlanganyele ngokomzimba esenzweni. Iningi lokunyakaza ukuhamba kwe-simulator linikezwe emabhayisikobho ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Nakuba ababukeli bengakaze bahambe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa kunoma iyiphi indlela, bangase bazizwe sengathi basheshayo, ukusheshisa, ukuwa kwamahhala, nezinye izinzwa.
Enye yezimoto zokuqala zokuhamba nge-simulator yi- Star Tours kuma-parks e-Disney . Isebenzisa amakamelo ahamba ngezinyawo angu-40 aphakanyiselwe ezisekelweni zokunyakaza. Okunye ukugibela sebenzisa ukulungiselelwa okuyisisekelo sokuhamba kwesisekelo. Izihlalo ngabanye zingase zibe nezilawuli zabo zokuhamba; ngezinye izikhathi, imigqa noma izingxenye zezihlalo zihamba ndawonye. Ngokwempela iMeonon Mayhem e-Universal Parks, ngokwesibonelo, indawo yaseshashalazini ihlukaniswe izigaba zezihlalo, nesigaba ngasinye sinesisekelo sayo sokuhamba. Iningi lokunyakaza ukuhamba nge-simulator libuye ligibele i-4D.
I-sub-uhlobo lomqondo yi- roving motion base simulator ride . Ukusebenzisa imoto ephakanyisiwe kwisisekelo sokunyakaza, ihlanganisa ukuhamba okumnyama nge-motion simulator ride. Njengokuhamba okumnyama, izimoto zihamba ngeziqephu ezigciniwe ezihlanganisa izingxenye zangempela, ezisebenzayo. Kodwa lezi zinethi zifaka phakathi izikrini kulokho okucatshangwayo, nokuthi izimoto zihamba kanjani ngo-tandem. I-Amazing Adventures ye-Spider-Man e-Universal Orlando's Islands ye-Adventure iyisibonelo sokuhamba emnyama ngezimoto zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukugibela ukuhamba kwe-simulator kuyaziwa nangokuthi ama-movie amahhashi, ama-ridefilms, nama-movie ashukumisayo. Ungafunda ngomlando wokukhanga futhi uphayona owaqala umqondo wokuhamba nge-simulator motion, uDouglas Trumbull .
Izibonelo ezengeziwe ze-motion simulator ezikhangayo zihlanganisa:
06 ka-06
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Theme Park Rides
Disney. Isetshenziswe ngemvume. Kunezinye izigaba eziningi zokuhamba emapaki amathikithi namapaki okuzijabulisa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Ukuqhuma kombhoshongo wokudonsa phansi , okufana ne-Disney's The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror ne-Six Flags 'Lex Luthor: Ukushona Kwezingozi, okuthumelela kancane abagibeli phezulu emoyeni bese bewakhulula phansi, bawaqhube emhlabathini ngokusheshisa phezulu umbhoshongo bese ubabeka mahhala phansi, noma inhlanganisela ethile yalaba ababili.
- Ukugibela kwamanzi , kuhlanganise nokugijima kwamagagasi egijimi kanye nemifula yamanzi egijima, esebenzisa izimoto ezisekelwe emanzini ukuletha izinjabulo.
- Ukuhamba kwezindiza ezinjenge- Soarin ' , okusebenzisa izikrini ezisebusweni nemigqa yezihlalo eziphakamisa emoyeni ukulinganisa ukuzwa kwendiza.