I-Montreal Biodome iyi-zoo yasendlini, i-aquarium, kanye nensimu yezitshalo ezithwetshiwe zibe yinye. Kuyinto uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zemvelo zasendlini ezivuselela izifunda emazweni aseMelika, zibonisa izinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokutshala impilo yomdabu endaweni ngayinye.
Ukumisa indawo yokuhlala kuze kube sezingeni lokulawula amazinga okushisa nokufudumala kwendawo ngayinye yokubonisa, umphakathi awukwazi ukubona kuphela ukuthi impilo ikhona yini esifundeni ngasinye, kodwa empeleni ingazizwa ukuthi ifana nani.
I-Biodome yilezi zindawo kuphela emhlabeni ezichazela zonke izinkathi ezine zendlu endlini ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziheha abantu abangaba ngu-800 000 njalo ngonyaka.
Ngaphandle kwemiboniso yesikhashana, i-Montreal Biodome inezinto ezinhlanu ezihlala njalo. Izivakashi kufanele zibheke emahoreni amabili ukuhlola.
Amahora Wokuvula aseMontreal Biodome
- Amahora avamile: ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama, ngoLwesibili ngeSonto, ngoMsombuluko ngoMsombuluko kuya kuFebruwari ngaphandle koMsombuluko weMvula ngoMsombuluko, ngoMsombuluko wePhasika no- Journée des Patriotes
- Amahora Ehlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube usuku lomsebenzi): 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama nsuku zonke
- I-Spring Break (ngokuvamile ngesonto lokuqala lika-Mashi): 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-8: 30 ntambama
- Nuit Blanche (ngoMgqibelo wokugcina kaFebhuwari noma ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kaMashi): 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-2: 00 ekuseni
2018 Izindleko zokungeniswa
- $ 20.50 abadala ($ 16 yezakhamuzi zaseQuebec)
- I-$ 18.75 ephezulu (i-$ 15 yabahlali beQuebec)
- Umfundi we-ID engu-15 (ID $ 12.25 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- U-$ 10.25 osemusha oneminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-17 (i-$ 8 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- Ikhululekile kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu
- Isilinganiso semindeni engu-56.75 (abantu abadala ababili, intsha embili) ($ 45 yezakhamuzi zaseQuebec)
Londoloza imali bese ukhokha kancane emalini yokufaka ngekhadi le- Accès Montréal .
Ukuya e-Montreal Biodome
4777 Pierre-De Coubertin Avenue
I-Montreal, i-QC, i-H1V 1B3
Ngokuhamba komphakathi: i-Viau Metro
Ngemoto: imephu
Ifoni: (514) 868-3000
Eduzane ne-Biodome
Izivakashi eziya ku-Biodome zingase zithathe ukuhamba ngokugcwele usuku oluya endaweni ye-Olympic Village. Isikhala se-Biodome isikhala seMontreal Olympic Stadium, sitholakala ngaphandle kwesigodi sasebusika sase-Olimpiki sase-Esplanade, futhi sisendaweni ehamba phambili yePlaneti laseMontreal , i- Montreal Botanical Garden kanye ne- Montreal Insectarium . Qaphela ukuthi indawo ayihambisani kahle nezindawo zokudla ukuze ufune ukunamathela kuzungeze enye yemvelo ye-museum bistros. Amaloli okudla angase abe ngaphandle kwe-Biodome.
I-Rainforest yaseTropical yaseMelika
Kulezi zilwane ezinhlanu eziphilayo zaseMontreal Biodome, iTropical Rainforest yaseMelika iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezingamamitha angu-2,600 amamitha angu-27 986 futhi iqukethe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zesilwane nezinhlobo zezitshalo eBiodome, ezinkulungwaneni.
Njengoba izinga lokushisa lokushisa laphakathi kwama-25 kuya kwangu-28 ° C lingaphansi kwezinto eziphilayo, izivakashi zihlangabezana nokuzilibazisa okunembile ngalokho okushiwo yiSouth American rainforest sezulu ngesikhathi esibucayi sonyaka, ku-70% umswakama.
Kodwa i-Tropical Rainforest ecosystem ayimane nje inzalo. Kubuye kuqhubeke nokucwaninga. Ngokusho kwe-Biodome, "le nqubo yezinto eziphilayo yenza kube lula ukutadisha izinqubo ezibalulekile eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlukanisa ezindaweni zemvelo, njengezinguquko ezakhiweni zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zomhlabathi, i-phosphorus leaf retranslocation yezihlobo ezithile zemithi, indima yezinambuzane ezincane zenhlabathi, umsebenzi owenza umuthi we-pollen no-nctar odlayo, kanye nokwanda kwamahhala amakhulu. "
I-Laurentian Maple Forest Ecosystem
Kutholakale eQuebec, Ontario, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-United States kanye nasezindaweni ezithile zaseYurophu nase-Asia ezindaweni ezilinganayo, ihlathi laseLaurentian e-maple yi-Montreal Biodome indawo enkulu yesithathu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ku-1,518 m² (ngamamitha angu-16,340) ngemva kweTropical Rainforest futhi IGulf of St. Lawrence.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Laurentian ehlathini elixubekile noma nje iSt. Lawrence Forest, lokhu kubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwemithi eluhlaza, izihlahla eziqhamukayo, nezihlahla ezivuthiwe ngaphezu kokududuza kwayo okuhambisana nezikhathi zonyaka kanye nokuhamba okuhambisana nokukhanya nokushisa.
Ukuze uphinde uphinde uphendule lesi sigaba, i-Biodome isetha izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngo-24 ° C (75 ° F) ehlobo, ehla ngaphansi kwe-4 ° C (39 ° F) ebusika, okuyinto uhla oluncane kunalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kweqiniso imvelo eQuebec, lapho ubusuku bukaJanuwari busuka khona ngezansi -30 ° C (-22 ° F) kuphela nge-spike ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C (86 ° F) ngosuku olushisayo, ehlobo.
Ukungcola ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Biodome's ecosystem kusuka ku-45% kuya ku-90%. Futhi njengasezinkathi zonyaka, umuthi we-Biodome's deciduous ushiya ukushintsha imibala ekwindla bese uqala ukuhluma kuvela entwasahlobo, okwenziwe yizinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezichaza izinsuku ezincane zendawo yokuhlala ebusika futhi zide ehlobo.
IGulf of St. Lawrence
I-Biodome's Gulf of St. Lawrence isigaba sezinto eziphilayo eziyisibili ngobukhulu bemvelo, okuhlanganisa indawo engamamitha angu-1,620 (17,438 ububanzi), neLaurentian Maple Forest esondela eduze kwe-1,518 m² (ngamamitha angu-16,340).
Yakhiwe isitsha esinezilitha ezingama-2.5 million (amamitha angu-660.430) "amanzi olwandle" akhiqizwa yi-Biodome ngokwayo, lesi sakhiwo esithile siphumelela impilo e-estuary enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. indawo lapho amanzi ahlanzekile ahlangana namanzi ashisayo, asolwandle olwandle.
I-Gulf of St. Lawrence ivela e-Atlantic Ocean kuze kube semkhawulweni weTadoussac, idolobhana elincane lapho kuhlanganiswa khona i-Saguenay fjord kanye nomfula iSt. Lawrence, isifunda esaziwa ngokuheha cishe izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane zasolwandle, kuhlanganise ne-belugas engozini, izimpungushe, i-orcas, ngisho nemikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Yize i-Biodome ingenzi noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo ze-whale (ngokusho kweCanada Marine Environment Society, i-Biodome yazama iminyaka emithathu ukuba idlulise umbono womphakathi ngokugcina i-belugas ibanjwe ngaphandle, ayikho into), imyuziyamu yemvelo ayenzi ubonise izinhlanzi eziningana eziningana, njengama-sharks, izikebhe, imisebe, kanye nama-sturgeons.
I-Labrador Coast
Eduzane naseziqhingini zase-Antarctic zase-Biodome eziseningizimu ye-Antarctic yiyona ndawo enyakatho ye-Labrador ecosystem, esingaphansi kokusitshalaliswa kwezitshalo kodwa ephethe ama-puffin nezinye izinyoni ezihlala endaweni. Ama-penguins awahlanganisiwe kumxube we-arctic njengoba, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, angahlali enyakatho. Kodwa zitholakala kalula eningizimu e-Antarctica, noma esimweni se-Biodome, ngaphesheya kwekamelo.
Ukuphila eziqhingini ezingaphansi kwe-Antarctic
Njengasezindaweni eziphilayo ze-Biodome's Sub-Arctic Labrador Coast, iziqhingi ezingaphansi kwe-Antarctic azibonakali ngendlela enkulu yezindle, kodwa amapenguphu? Lona omunye indaba. Ziyizinkanyezi zalolu phiko olujulile lwezemvelo, njengoba i-Antarctica neziqhingi ezizungezile yikhaya labo. Amazinga okushisa ahlelwe ngo-2 ° C kuya ku-5 ° C (unyaka ka-36 kuya ku-41 ° F) unyaka wonke kanye nezinkathi zilinganisa ngokunembile lezo zindawo zokuhlala ezingeningizimu ye-ecosystem ezivuselelekile, okusho ukuthi izinkathi zayo zonyaka zihamba phambili ngokuya eNyakatho .
Amaphuzu avelele wezilwane
- I-Anaconda Ephuzi: I-anaconda ephuzi engenayo ene-venomous isilinganiso samamitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ubude (10 kuya ku-13) futhi ngokuvamile idla izinyoni, ama-rodents, nezinhlanzi, ihlukumeze inyamazane yayo bese isigwinya, ikhanda kuqala. E-Montreal Biodome, ukondla kunamakhompi amakhulu "akhonze" kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, evikela izinhlanzi ezihlanganyela isikhala samanzi nenyoka emanzini angaphansi kwamanzi.
- I-Red-Bellied Piranhas: Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-piranha ezikhona, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu zithatha idumela lezinhlanzi zamanzi aseNingizimu Melika laseNingizimu Melika njengendlela yegazi yokufuna inyama enomfutho wegazi, okwakhulunywa nguNgqongqoshe wangaphambili waseMelika uTheodore Roosevelt ka-1914 Nge-Brazilian Wilderness namafilimu njengePiranha nePiranha 3D . Kodwa izifundo zesikhathi esifanayo zisho ukuthi i-piranha ebomvu i-terror is more scared angaphezu kwesidlo esiyingozi, esithembele ngokuphepha ngezinombolo ukuze zizivikele eziduni. Njengoba umcwaningi uDkt. Dr. E. E. Magurran ekhulumisana neThe New York Times ngo-2005, "basuke befana nezinhlanzi ezivamile."
- I-Golden Lion Tamarin: Ibhubesi legolide legolide, elibizwa ngokuthi ingonyama ngenxa yesandla sayo esilindelayo, i-monkey encane ehlala eBrazil. Kancane kakhulu kunokwesikhuni nomuthi womuthi wekhaya, i-lion yegolide ye-tamarin iyinhlobo engozini, enezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-1 500 (ukulinganisa, ngoMeyi 2011) endle ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kusuka kwezolimo, ukungena nokunye okuphishekela izimboni. Ama-2% kuphela amahlathi aseBrazil angamazwe angenisa izihambi zezenhlalakahle ezishiyekile. Uyaziwa ukuthi uhlala emaqenjini amancane lapho wonke amalungu engena khona ukusiza ukukhulisa inzalo, kuhlanganise nabesilisa nabangewona abazali, izinsana zivame ukuzalwa njengeziwele. Ama-tamarin angama-500 wegolide wezingonyama asekuthunjweni emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Canadian Lynx: I-catcat esezingeni eliphakathi okungenani kabili ubukhulu bekati lekhaya elivamile, iCanada Lynx isheshe ibonakale ngoboya bayo besiliva obunamaqabunga (obomvu obuphezu kwezinyanga ezishisayo), umsila omnyama, onomsila, onjengezinwele i-ruff, ne-black tfts of fur in indlebe ngayinye. Izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele eNyakatho Melika, ngakho-ke igama, iCanada lynx populations ziye zaphumelela kakhulu eCanada nakuba i-National Wildlife Federation ibika abantu abahlala eningizimu yomngcele osengozini yokungena kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo. Ngama-paws amakhulu aphelele ukunyathela iqhwa, ukudla kweCanada lynx okukhethwa kukho kuqukethe i-hare ne-rabbit kodwa i-lynx izohlala ngamagundane, ama-squirrels, izinyoni, ama-beavers, izinhlayiya, izinyamazane noma enye into engayithola ngayo, uma kunesidingo. Isilwane esisodwa, i-lynx yaseCanada akuvunyelwanga ukuthi isilwane esilula kakhulu esingazibona emvelweni noma ku-Biodome ngalolu daba.
- I-American Beaver: I-mascot yaseCanada ene-quintessential ne-rodent enkulu eNyakatho Melika, i-beaver yaseMelika yiyona kuphela yezinhlobo zayo ezinhlobonhlobo kuleli zwekazi, isilwane esisodwa esisodwa, esisemphakathini, esiluhlaza emanzini esinamazinyo angasoze sakhula, futhi sibhekwa once inzuzo kanye nobuhlungu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadamu e-beaver-ikhaya le-rodent kanye nesitatimende se-penchant yokudla ye-tree bark kanye ne-cambium-kudala ukuguguleka komhlaba-ukuvimbela izindawo ezihlala emanzini anika indawo enhle kuyo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kusukela ezifuywayo kuya ezinyoni ukudoba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuguqula emadlelweni futhi ekugcineni, izinkuni. I-Beavers iye yaziwa ngisho nokulungisa amadamu ezenziwe ngabantu; kubika ukuthi abayithandi umsindo wamanzi njengoba kubonisa ukuvuza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemali (akukho pun), amaminithi e-beaver angaphazamisa imisebenzi yabantu, imigwaqo yezikhukhula, izindawo ezizungezile kanye namafama ashiyayo kanye nokuphazamisa imvelo yowama, ukudala ukwakhiwa kwe-silt, ukugeleza kwemikhakha kanye nokusongela izindawo zokuphila zasendle ezikhona ngaphambili.