Kuyini okushiwo yi-Journée des Patriotes?
Akufanele ukuphambene neSonto Lama-Patriots Lase-New England, Usuku LwasePriot Quebec -Journée des patriotes- ngu-2003 esikhundleni seFête de Dollard. Futhi iFête de Dollard yayiyi-1918 esikhundleni sikaVictoria Day. Ngakho ngoMsombuluko owedlule ngoMeyi 25 wonyaka , lonke elaseCanada lihlonipha usuku lokuzalwa kuka-Queen Elizabeth, kodwa iQuebec ifuna ukugxila ekuqondeni kwamaRebellions ngo-1837-1838.
AmaRebellions ka-1837-1838?
Abavukeli bama-1837-1838 babekhona nje, ukuhlubuka, ukuvuka kwabahlali okwedlula isiko nolimi lwabo.
Lezi zihlubuki eziqondiswa ukubuswa kweBrithani zavela ngezizathu ezifanayo iningi labantu abasemphakathini abavukelayo. Inkohlakalo. Cronyism. Ukucindezelwa. Ukungabi nabulungisa. Impi yempi.
Ngendlela, wayazi ukuthi inhloko kahulumeni waseCanada isesenkosikazi yase-England? Awunayo indlela enkulu yamandla omthetho njengoba ukunakekelwa kwakhe kweCanada kungaphezu kwesitatimende esingokomfanekiso kunanoma yini enye, kodwa mina ngiguqule.
Nansi ividiyo enhle equkethwe ukuthi i-Journée des patriotes iyini.
Inkathi ende emfushane, i-hodge podge yabahlali baseFrance nabamaNgisi basukuma ngokumelene nalokho okwakubhekwa njengempi yeklasi, ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu nokuthanda inzuzo engxenyeni enhle yabangaphandle baseBrithani, lokhu kulimaza amaphayona asetshenziswe isikhathi eside kanye nabalimi behluma phakathi nendawo eseduze nendlala eyenziwe yizivuno ezimbi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umbusi oqokiwe wase-Lower Canada ne-lieutenant umbusi wase-Upper Canada wayekhokhwa ngokugcwele, evotela umhlangano wezomthetho okhethiwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi nanganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izizathu zabo zokuziphendulela ngokwezimali nezombusazwe , ngokuthuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo izwi lezabantu ngokuya kwechibi elincane lezinhlelo zomuntu siqu.
Phakathi kwalezi zihlubuki kwakuyindoda evame ukuhlambalaza abanye baseQuebecs njengesihlukumezi , ikakhulukazi labo abaneziqu zokumelana nobukhosi beQuebec ababona ukuthi ukuzithoba kwakhe ku-Queen's's administration ngokuvumelana nokuxoshwa kwezimpande zakhe zaseFrance.
Umnumzane okhulunywe ngaye ungomunye wabaBaba baseCanada Confederation, uGeorge-Étienne Cartier.
Ngakho abanye bayambona njengesihluku. Kodwa abanye baphetha ngokuthi ukhona futhi akaqondi kahle, ekhomba ukuthi ekugcineni "ukukhuphuka" eNdlovukazi emva kokuhlala ekuthunjweni kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwamaRebellions ngo-1837 empeleni kwakuyingxenye yendlela enkulu yokulondoloza amasiko, okungenzeka ukuthi yiyona isizathu esenza isiFulentshi ulimi lukhona eQuebec namhlanje.
Ngokusolakala ukuthi uCartier wayekholelwa ukuthi iFrance eCanada ngaphansi kokubusa kwaseBrithani kwakunethuba elingcono lokulondoloza ulimi, isiko kanye nezikhungo zalo, uma kungenjalo uma kushiyelwe kumadivayisi akhe njengesihlava sezinyosi ezivuthiweyo zokuhlasela kwamaMelika. Njengoba umlando ubonisiwe, ukucabanga kukaCartier kulungile. Ulimi lwesiFulentshi, ngenkathi luqinile eqenjini laseQuebec lamanje lanamuhla, liqedwa cishe eningizimu yomngcele nakuba izifiki zaseFrance zigxile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-United States.
Kodwa Kungani Kwabekwa IQuebec I-Fête de Dollard nge-Journée des Patriotes?
Ukushintshwa kukaVictoria Day noFête de Dollard, okungenani emoyeni, ngoMeyi 24, 1918 futhi ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-1919 kwaba ngokusobala ekuphenduleni ukungahlonishwa kweNdlovukazi neFrench Quebec.
Kwakubonakala sengathi kuhle ukukhumbula isikhulu se-New France u-Adam Daulat, isosha elisha okuthiwa yiDollard des Ormeaux owafa empini eneminyaka engu-24 ngo-1660.
Kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi eqoshiwe njengomfel 'ukholo oqhoshayo owazinikela ngekusasa laseNew France.
Kodwa ekhulwini lama-20, inhlangano ekhulayo yabaningi-mlando yasikisela ukuthi i-hero yesifundazwe ihlukumeze futhi ihlasele amabutho ase-Iroquois abangeke afune ukuhlasela abakoloni, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi empeleni wayezibhaphala ekuqotheni okudakiwe kunokulwa empini. Le mpikiswano enesibindi ekugcineni yavula indlela yomcimbi omusha womlando ukukhumbula, ngethemba ukuthi, ozoveza ukungqubuzana okuncane futhi, kahle, ukuhlazeka.
Faka amaRebellions ka-1837 no-Day Patriots. Ngaphansi kokuphatha kuka-Premier-Quebec, uBernard Landry, uFête de Dollard wathathelwa i-Journée des patriotes ngo-2003 "ukugcizelela ukubaluleka komzabalazo wabasebenzi bezintandokazi ngo-1837-1838 ukuze kuqashelwa umphakathi wethu, ngokukhululeka kwezombangazwe nokuthola intando yeningi uhlelo lukahulumeni, "njengokwesimemezelo somthetho sikahulumeni waseQuebec sikahulumeni esashicilelwe ngoNovemba 20, 2002.
Yiqiniso, izisusa ezombusazwe zazizibonela phambili njengoba i-Landry yesikhulumi seqembu ihlose ukuhlukaniswa kweQuebec esuka eCanada. Kodwa amaRebellions awahlangananga kuphela izikhulumi zesiFulentshi.
Ukubeka umkhankaso wezombangazwe kanye nomlando wokubuyekeza kabusha ongase ubeke eceleni, ukuphathwa kuka-Landry kwenza iphuzu elikhulu, futhi ngokwanele, iQuebec yenza isitatimende esibucayi.
Uhulumeni ngaleso sikhathi wayekhohlakele futhi akazange amele izidingo zabantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babezikhulumi zesiFulentshi noma zesiNgisi. Ngakho abantu basukuma, befuna ukumelwa kahle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lonke elaseCanada alizange lilandele isinyathelo futhi lithathe indawo kaVictoria Day ngeSuku LamaPatritiki noma okungenani libahlonipha. Izikhathi zomlando ezifana namaRebellions afaka iCanada kulokho okwamanje. Isizwe sentando yeningi.
Kodwa Abantu Abagubha I-Journée des Patriotes Separatists Nabo Abagubha I-Victoria Day Federalists?
Kungaba lula ukucabanga lokho, akunjalo. Ukucubungula okumnyama nokumhlophe kulula kakhulu ukucubungula kune-shades of gray. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bevame ukwethula amaRebellions njengempi yaseFrance neyesiNgisi, futhi ngokwandisa ukudweba labo abagubha usuku lwamaPatrioti njengabahlukumezi baseQuebec-Quebec nalabo abagubha iVictoria Day njengabagqugquzeli baseCanada, labo bantu abanayo babonisa incazelo ekhona okungcono kakhulu futhi okungahambi kahle, futhi okubi kakhulu, okungafaneleki, okungaphelele futhi engenakho ngokuphelele ekuqondeni komlando.
Izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu zaziyiziNgisi, ikakhulukazi amaqembu angaphansi ase-Ireland naseBrithani, ayenqatshwa futhi ahlukunyezwa yizizwe zaseBrithani zangekhulu le-19 njengoba i-Old World izama ukuphoqa isakhiwo saso esiqinile, esixhaphazayo kwiNew World esilwela ukwakha isethi sayo samanani .
Futhi u-Upper Canada-isifundazwe esikhuluma isiNgisi-siphambene nokubusa kwaseBrithani. Kuyavunywa, ukuphikisana kwase-Upper Canada kwakunesikhathi esifushane, okuncane kakhulu futhi kubonakala kuncane "abahlubuki" kanye nokufa kunaseNtshonalanga Canada, kodwa lokho kungase kube nokuthile okuhambisana nesikhathi. Futhi wesabe.
Abahlali baseCanada baseFrance, abahlubuka kuqala, belahlekelwe empini futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abakwa-Upper Canadiya babhekwa njengengqikithi yokuxwayisa ngalokho okwakungenzeka kubo uma bekhetha ukuhlubuka, futhi behluleka ukukhuphula amanzi echibini labavukelayo. Kodwa njengenjwayelo, kuningi endabeni.