Gwema ukuthola
Nakuba ukukhathazeka kwezempilo okuyinhloko kwabahambi abaningi eMexico kugwema ukuphindiselela kukaMontauma , kunezinye izifo ezimbalwa ongase uzibonise ngazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakho, kuhlanganise nezinye ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane, izinambuzane. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kokushiya i-welchy welts, lezi zimbungulu nazo zingadlula ezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingahle zibe nemiphumela emibi, njenge-malaria, ama-chikungunya ne-dengue.
Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukugula uma uhambo kufanele uqaphele izingozi nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani.
Ngokufana ne- kazin ne-chikungunya, i-dengue fever yisifo esasakazwa yizinyosi. Abantu abanesifo sengculaza bangaba nomkhuhlane, ama-aches nezinhlungu, nezinye izinkinga. Izimo ze-dengue fever ziyanda ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, kuhlanganise neCentral neSouth America, ne-Afrika, kanye nezingxenye eziningi zase-Asia. UMexico uye wabona ukuphakama kwamacala e-dengue, kanti uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukusakazeka kwesifo, kodwa abahambi kufanele bazithathe izinyathelo zabo zokuqapha. Nakhu okumele ukwazi ngakho mayelana nokudaya nokugwema ukugula uma uya eMexico.
Iyini i-Dengue Fever?
Umkhuhlane we-Dengue ukugula okunjengokukhuhlane okubangelwa ukulunywa umlenze onegciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene kodwa ezihlobene ne-dengue, futhi zivame ukusabalala ngokulunywa kobuchopho be- Aedes aegypti (futhi ngokuvamile, i- Aedes albopictus umiyane), etholakala ezindaweni ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izimpawu zengqungquthela:
Izimpawu ze-dengue zingaba zivela emkhunjini omncane ukuze zikhubhekise umkhuhlane omkhulu ovame ukuhambisana nezifo ezilandelayo:
- Izifo ezinzima, ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu
- Rash
- Izinkinga zamathumbu
Izimpawu ze-dengue zingabonakala kunoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu namasonto amabili ukusuka ekulunyeni umlenze onegciwane.
Uma ugula ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho lapho uhamba khona, ukuze uthole uhlelo olufanele lokuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Dengue Fever
Ayikho imithi ethize esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dengue. Abantu ababhekene nalesi sifo kufanele bathole ukuphumula okuningi futhi bathathe i-acetaminophen ukuletha phansi umkhuhlane kanye nokusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe inqwaba yamanzi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi. Izimpawu ze-dengue zivame ukucaca cishe emavikini amabili, nakuba kwezinye izimo, abantu abaphuluka ekudleni bangase bazizwe bekhathele futhi bevilapha amasonto ambalwa. I-Dengue ayikho neze engozini yokuphila, kodwa kwezinye izimo ingase iholele ekukhuleni komkhuhlane we-dengue okubi kakhulu.
Ezinye izifo ezithwala umiyane
I-Dengue fever ibhekana nezinye izinto ezifana noZika noChikungunya ngaphandle kwenqubo yokudlulisa. Izimpawu zingafana kakhulu, futhi zonke ezintathu zisakazwa umiyane. Esinye isici esihlukanisayo se-dengue yukuthi abagulayo bayo bavame ukuzwa umkhuhlane ophakeme kunalokho obangelwa ezinye izifo ezimbili. Bonke abathathu baphathwa ngendlela efanayo, nokuphumula kombhede kanye nemithi yokwehliswa komkhuhlane nokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kodwa akukabikho izidakamizwa ezithile ezibhekiswe kuzo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okuqondile akudingeki ngempela.
Indlela Yokugwema I-Dengue Fever
Akukho mgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane we-dengue. Ukugula kugwenywe ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukulunywa kwezinambuzane. Ukukhwabanisa umsila kanye nezikrini kumafasitela kubalulekile kulokhu, futhi uma ungaphandle endaweni omiyane, kufanele ugqoke izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho futhi usebenzise izidakamizwa ezidliwayo. Amakhemikhali aqukethe i-DEET (okungenani ama-20%) ahamba phambili, futhi kubalulekile ukuphinda usebenzise i-repellent ngezikhathi ezithile uma ujeziswa. Zama ukugcina umiyane ngaphandle kwezikhala zasendlini ngamanetha, kodwa inetha elizungezile embhedeni umqondo omuhle wokugwema ukulimaza ebusuku.
Izinambuzane zivame ukubeka amaqanda azo ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amanzi okuma, ngakho-ke ayeningi kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula. Imizamo yokuqeda izifo ezithwalwa umiyane ihlanganisa nokwazisa abantu mayelana nokuqeda izindawo zokuma amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe izindawo zokuzalisa umiyane.
I-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
I-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (i-DHF) iyindlela enamandla kakhulu ye-dengue. Abantu abanesandulela ngculazi noma izinhlobo eziningi ze-dengue virus basengozini enkulu yalolu hlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo.