I-Wanderers yamaPampas
Nomaphi lapho unemfuyo, nezinqolobane zezinkomo, unabantu abanamahhashi ababheke kubo. Babizwa ngamagama amaningi: i-cowboy e-US; i-gaucho e-Argentina, e-Uruguay naseningizimu yeBrazil; vaqueiro enyakatho yeBrazil; huaso eChile naseLlanero e-Colombia naseVenezuela.
Emaphandleni amakhulu kakhulu, okuthiwa ama- pampas , (isithombe) sase-Argentina, i-Uruguay naseningizimu yeBrazil, ukukhuliswa kwezinkomo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuphila.
Kuyini ama-Gauchos ?
Amadoda asebenza izinkomo abizwa ngokuthi i- gauchos , avela kuQuechua huachu , okusho izintandane noma izigodlo. Abahlali baseSpain bahlukanisa laba ababili ngokubiza izintandane ze- Gauchos nama-vagabonds ama- Gauchos , kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ku- gaucho .
Kuningi okulotshiwe, iqiniso nokuyiqiniso, mayelana namaGauchos odumile, abahamba ngePampas. Abagibeli bamahhashi bokuqala babeyizinkoti zamahhashi abanolwazi, abanesizungu, bechitha impilo emaspas , behlala ezweni futhi behamba ngezinkomo ezilahlekile kubadlali bezintambo, abanikazi babo abanikeza nabo ukuvikelwa, futhi ngezikhathi zempi, inkonzo yezempi.
Ukuphila kwabo ngokweqile kwakusho isikhathi esincane esichithwa ekhaya, okungenzeka babelane nomfazi ojwayelekile owakhulisa izingane zabo. Amadodana alandela amasiko kababa. Izambatho zabo zazibonisa ukuphila kwabo ngamahhashi: i-hat enkulu, i-poncho yeboya, ama- pantal long pleated , noma amabhulukwe e-baggy ebizwa ngokuthi ama- bombachas nama-boot-leather high boots.
Benza amabhuzu abo ngokumboza isikhumba senkomo esanda kubulawa emilenzeni nasezinyaweni zabo. Njengoba lesi sifikile somile, sithatha isimo senyawo nomlenze. Babenenani eliyigugu kodwa ihhashi labo kanye nomese omude, i- facon , ukuthi babelokhu bebukhali futhi bephethe kahle. I- facon ne- boleadora , amatshe ayeboshwe ngezikhumba futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinkomo noma ezinye izilwane ngokuzibopha emilenzeni yazo.
Babengenalo indlela yokulondoloza inyama, futhi emva kokushaya inkomo bekuyoyipheka ngokushesha emlilweni ovulekile. Lokhu kwakuyisiqalo se- Asado , esasithandwa namuhla. Ukudla nokudla kwakuyizinto ezisemqoka zokudla kwazo futhi ukuphuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi yerba maté kwakunamasiko amaningi ngosuku. I-Yerba Mate: Indlela Yokusebenzisa It ichaza ukulungiswa kwe-maté infusion, indebe, noma isiphuzo esomile noma indebe yezinkuni, kanye negama elihlungiwe elibizwa ngokuthi i-bombilla.
Kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ekuqaleni, babhekwa phansi njengamazinga aphansi, ama-mestizos , kepha lapho izimpi zokuzibusa ziqhamuka eSpain zaqala, futhi abaphathi bafuna amadoda afanelekayo, ama- gauchos abizelwa ukuba asebenze futhi ayala ukuhlonishwa kwezempi. Namuhla, e-Argentina, ngoJuni 16 yiholide, ukugubha umnikelo we- gaucho e-War of Independence.
Emuva ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba izindawo zanda ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwezwe, ama- gauchos ayenqaba ukuvimbela impucuko. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i- gaucho yokuqala yalahlekelwa yedwa futhi yaqashwa emasimini amakhulu. Bahlala phansi, baqoqa izinkomo, balungisa izicingo, izilwane ezinezimpawu kanye nezimvu ezifuywayo. Njengoba indlela yabo yokuphila ishintshile, umlando we gaucho ukhula.
Ingabe ama-Gaucho ayasasebenza?
Ama-Gaucho ayingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokugubha zase-Argentina, i-Uruguay, neBrazil, njengama-gauchos kanye namaphandleni e-Uruguay afakazela.
Namuhla, amaqembu omculo kanye namaqembu ezemidlalo azibiza ngokuthi ama-gauchos , ama-clothiers athengisa izigqoko, kanti i- gaucho iyinto ekhanga kakhulu ekuvakatheni futhi ngokuvamile ilandwa.
EBrazil , umbuso oseningizimu kaMatos Grosso do Sul yindawo yokukhulisa izinkomo eyaziwa yizinkomo zezinkomo, futhi izakhamuzi zayo eziyizigidi ezingu-10 ziyaziwa nangokuthi yi- gauchos . Benza umsebenzi ofanayo namanye ama-gauchos, kuhlanganise nokuphulukisa nokugaya izicathulo usebenzisa umuthi wamagxolo (isithombe.) Zona Arara Azul, (sul) i-akhawunti yendlela eya ePantanal ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene nama- gauchos aseBrazil.
Okumangalisa kwabanye, "iBrazil nayo ibonisa isifunda esingaphezu kwezingu-1,200 ezinye i-rodeos, ngokusho kweNational Rodeo Federation." (Kuhlongozwe kusukela e-Redeo Boom yaseBrazil.) I-Barretos International Rodeo yiyona i-rodeo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele.
Abancintiswano bevela emazweni amaningi nasezweni elidumile futhi izinkanyezi zomculo zasentshonalanga ezisuka e-US zenza ukubonakala okuvamile lapho. I-Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro ibanjwe ngokuhlanganyela ne-rodeo, futhi ngaphezu kwemiklomelo yokusebenza kwe-rodeo, umculo, nokubukwa kombukiso.