Thola ukuthi inyanga egcwele kunazo zonke ikhalenda yamaSulumane ibonakala kanjani eJalimane.
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Islam eJalimane
Abafikayo eJalimane bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi kunabantu abaningi baseSulumane ezweni. Kunezigidi ezingu-4 + ezingamaSulumane ezilinganiselwa ku-4 + eJalimane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokufuduka kwemisebenzi emikhulu kuma-1960s kanye nomfutho wezombusazwe wezombusazwe kusukela ngo-1970. Izibalo zabantu baseJalimane zaseTurkey ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zabantu futhi leli qembu lodwa lithinte kakhulu emasikweni nasezombusazwe zezwe.
Isibonelo, ungabonga abafuduki baseTurkey ngenxa ye- döner kabob ethandekayo.
Nakuba kunezinkinga eziningi ezivelele ngokuhlanganiswa eJalimane, izwe lizama ukushada amasiko awo ahlukene ngaphansi kophahla olumnyama, obomvu negolide. I-Tag der Deutschen Einheit (i-Germany Unity Day) ibuye ivule usuku lwe-Mosque oluvulekile ekutheni likhuthaze ukuqonda izinkolo nezinhlanga ezehlukene ezakha isizwe samanje saseJalimane.
Umcimbi omkhulu kakhulu wamaSulumane wonyaka, uRamadan, ugujwa. Nakuba ukubonwa akukona njengasekuqaleni kwezizwe zamaSulumane, izimpawu ezicashile ukuthi inyanga ebusisiwe yeRamadan iyaqhubeka yonke indawo.
Ukuqaphela iRamadan eJalimane
Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye ikhalenda yamaSulumane yisikhathi sokuzila, ukuhlanzwa komphefumulo nomthandazo. AmaSulumane ayakugwema ukudla, ukuphuza, ukubhema, ukusondelana ngokocansi kanye nokuziphatha okubi okufana nokufunga, ukuqamba amanga noma ukuthukuthela okuvela ku- Imsak ( ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga) kuze kufike iMaghrib ( ukushona kwelanga).
Le mikhuba iwukuhlanza umoya futhi ukugxila kuNkulunkulu. Abantu bathandana " Ramadan Kareem " noma " Ramadan Mubarak " ngenyanga ephumelelayo, ejabulisayo nebusisiwe.
Ngo-2017, uRamadan ugijima kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, kuMeyi 26 kuya ngoMgqibelo, ngoJuni 24 .
AmaRamadan Rituals
- Imithandazo yeTarawih - Ngaphandle kwemithandazo yansuku zonke, abaningi ababukele baya emasikini ukwenza imithandazo eyengeziwe ebusuku. Njalo ebusuku ubusuku obuyi-1/30 beQuran buphindwe ukuze ekupheleni kwenyanga wonke uKurran ufundwe.
- Iftar - Ekushoneni kwelanga, umndeni uzobutha ukudla okuphuthumayo. Ukudla kuqala ngokudla izinsuku, njengoba nje noM Muhammad enza. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi somkhuleko weMaghrib , emva kwalokho ukudla okuyisisekelo kukhishwa.
- Laylat al-Qadr - Kubhekwe ngobusuku obungcwele kakhulu konyaka, yilobubusuku iKurran yaboniswa kuqala kuMprofethi Muhammad. AmaSulumane afuna i-Night of Power ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokugcina zaseRamadan (ikakhulukazi ngobusuku obungaqondakali).
- I-Eid ul-Fitr - I-Eid ibonisa ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuzila saseRamadan (ngoJulayi 28 ngo-2014). Lesi yisikhathi sokusizakala ( Zakat ) futhi sigubha ukuqedwa kwenyanga yezibusiso.
Indlela Yokuhlonipha Ababukeli Bamadadan eJalimane
Nakuba ukugcina amaSulumane eJalimane kunemihlahlandlela eqinile yokuziphatha phakathi neRamadan, iningi labantu baseJalimane ngeke libone izinguquko eziningi emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Ngonyaka odlule kwangithatha cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuthi ngibone ukuthi kukhona okuncane kakhulu eBerlin kiez (umakhelwane) wami we-Wedding. Izitaladi ezinomsindo ezizungeze izindlu zethu zazizithulile, kodwa emva kokuba abantu abamnyama behlushwa emigwaqeni emcimbini wokugubha.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ramadan ayiyona iholide esemthethweni eJalimane, izimo zomsebenzi azivumi ukuvumela abantu ukuthi babambe iqhaza njengoba bezokwenza emazweni angamaSulumane.
Ukukhetha ukugcina kuyinto isinqumo ngabanye. Nakuba ezinye izitolo kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezisebenza ngeSulumane zivale noma zinciphise amahora, iningi lihlala livulekile. Njengoba leli holide liye ehlobo eminyakeni yamuva, lesi yisikhathi esiphelele sokuba abahlali abaningi abangamaSulumane babuyele emazweni abo basekhaya futhi bagcine leli holide ngendlela yendabuko.
Ngisho noma ungewona u-Muslim osebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba uhloniphe kulabo abakhona ngalesi sikhathi esingcwele. Ukuba nomoya omuhle, ukubekezela nokusizwa yilowo nalowo kufanele akwazi ukugxila.
- Gubha usuku lokuphila ebusuku - Izikhungo eziningi zihlala zivulekile. Qaphela ukungezwani emahoreni wokuvula futhi uhlanganyele ngemva kwemisebenzi emnyama lapho imilayezo evamile ithatha umoya wokugubha.
- Yiba nesineke - Nakuba ukushisa kwamaJalimane (ngisho nasehlobo) kungavamile ukufika kumazinga okushisa abilayo, ukuzila ukudla kungaba nzima kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi ababukeli bangase bahambe kancane futhi bacasule kunokujwayelekile futhi bandise ukubekezela nokuqonda kwakho.
- Ungafungi - Ingxenye yokuhlonipha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukugwema ukuthuka, ukuhlambalaza kanye nezenzo ezimbi futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi seRamadan.
- Yiba nomusa - iZakat ingenye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane futhi ukusizakala yinto umuntu angayihlonipha futhi ayenze.
- Sebenzisa i-lingo - " Ramadan Kareem " kungashiwo kulo lonke elaseRamadan. Ihumusha "i- Ramadan inikeza " futhi isho ukuthi ufisa inyanga ukuba igcwele izibusiso nemivuzo engokomoya.
Uma ufuna ama-mosque noma imiphakathi yangakini, shiya amazwana ngezansi noma thola oxhumana nabo kwiforamu ye-expat eJalimane.