Ukuqala kwe-Hawaiian Steel Guitar
Njengoba sazi ama-guitars kanti amanye ama-guitars kungenzeka ukuthi aye eHawaii ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1800 kanye nabaningi bamasolwandle aseYurophu abavakashela eHawaii, umsuka womculo we-guitar waseHawaii ngokuvamile kuthiwa yizinkomo zaseMexico naseSpain ezaqashwa iNkosi uKamehameha III azungeze ngo-1832.
Kwakungama-cowboys aseHawaii, noma i-paniolos, ukuthi isiko saseHawaiian slack key music guitar sithola izimpande.
Le guitar yaseSpain yayingumgogodla wegundane.
Imvelaphi eqondile yegayta yensimbi yaseHawaiian, noma kunjalo, ingase ingaziwa ngokuqinisekile.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-guitars ezinsimbi: i-lap steel guitar, i-electric console steel guitar kanye ne-electrical pedal steel guitar.
I-Lap Steel Guitar
Njengoba uBrad Bechtel echaza ekhasini lakhe le-Lap Steel Guitar:
"Ngokwemvelo ama-guitars asetshenziselwa futhi aphakanyiswa eHawaii. Igoli likwazi ukuthi phakathi no-1890 uJoseph Kekuku, umfana wesikole waseHawaii, wathola umsindo ngesikhathi ehamba ngomgwaqo wesitimela eshaya isiginci sakhe sasePutukezi. wabeka insimbi ngecingo lakhe lokugubha. Ehlatshwe umxhwele umsindo, wazifundisa ukudlala ngemuva kwekhasi lommese. "
UJoseph Kekuku
UJD Bisignani encwadini yakhe yeHawaii Handbook evela eNyangeni yeZincwadi ufaka indaba endabeni kaJoseph Kekuku:
"Ehamba ngesigqi esiphelile somsindo wangaphakathi, waya esitolo somshini esikoleni saseKamehameha futhi wavula ibha yensimbi yokuhambisa phezu kwezingcingo.
Ukuqedela umsindo, washintsha izintambo ze-cat-gut kuya ensimbi futhi wakhulisa ukuze bangabethi ama-frets. Njalo! Umculo waseHawaii njengoba izwe liyazi namuhla. "
Njengoba kuchazwe yiHawaiian Steel Guitar Association esithombeni sabo. Umlando 'Wezensimbi' ... "Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe eBoston ngo-1932, u-Kekuku wathinta i-United States futhi iningi laseYurophu lifundisa futhi lisakaza isiginci sensimbi yaseHawaii."
UBrad Bechtel uyanezela, "Abanye abantu abaye babhalwa ngokusungulwa kwegitala yensimbi kubandakanya uGabriel Davion, umkhumbi waseNdiya, cishe ngo-1885, noJames Hoa, isizukulwane saseHawaiian sesiPutukezi."
Bambalwa Abafundisi Abatholakala
"Nakuba ukuthandwa kwegitala yensimbi kwamiswa ngokuqinile eHawai`i ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwenkundla yomculo wezwe, kwakunabafundisi abambalwa.
"Labo abadlali bezinsimbi zendabuko bebancane kakhulu abafuna ukukwenza futhi babhale ukuthi babengenaso isikhathi sokufundisa abanye, ngabe befuna. Ngakho-ke, kule '60s ubuciko nobuciko bokudlala insimbi yaseHawaii cishe belahlekile."
I-Lap Lap and Console Steel Guitar
Ifomu lobuciko ngokwalo liye labona ama-offshoots amaningi nentuthuko esikhathini esifushane sokuphila.
Njengoba uRayy Lewis echaza encwadini yakhe ethi The Steel Guitar - A Short History: "Ngokusungulwa kwe-amplification eminyakeni engama-30, i-guitar yensimbi (njenge-guitar yaseSpain) yathola izithombe futhi yaba yindiza kagesi kagesi.
"Njengoba umzimba we-acoustic wawungasadingeki futhi empeleni wabangela izinkinga zengxoxo, i-guitar yensimbi ngokushesha ithola umzimba oqinile futhi yaba yigolide yokuqala yeqiniso."
"Akukho ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kwegitala yensimbi nomzimba oqinile kagesi kagesi ovunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe izinsimbi ezimbili, ezintathu nezinyanga ezine, ngamunye uhlolwe ngokuhlukile.
"Izintambo eziningi ezenza ukuqhutshwa komshini emgqeni kungenakwenzeka, futhi imilenze yanezelwa, okwenza izinsimbi zokuqala ze-'console', nakuba izinsimbi ezimbalwa zezintambo ezingabodwa zase zidlalwa kakade yi '' zensimbi 'ezazithanda ukuma.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nsimbi yathatha izintambo ezimbili (kwakukhona izinsimbi ezimbalwa eziyisikhombisa ezinamasondo) futhi ekupheleni kweWWII i-console yezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili zentambo yesishiyagalombili yayisilinganiselwe, nakuba ngisho namanje kunamanje abadlali abaningi abakhetha enye intamo eyisithupha noma eyisishiyagalombili, ikakhulukazi umculo waseHawaiian naseWest Swing. "
I-Electric Pedal Steel Guitar
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-50 abadlali abaningana baqala ukuzakhela izimbangela ezakha ukuqhuma kwetambo, futhi ngo-1953,
UBud Isaacs wayengumdlali wokuqala ukusebenzisa i-pedal steel guitar ngokuqoshwa kwe-hit: "kancane kancane" nguWebb Pierce. Umsindo washeshe wabanjwa futhi abadlali abaningi bensimbi baguqulwa ukuze badlale "umsindo wokuzenzekelayo."
Eminyakeni edlule umsindo we-guitar wensimbi waseHawaii uye wathola indlela eya emikhulu eminingi yomculo waseMelika nomhlaba wonke kuhlanganise ne-blues, "hillbilly", izwe kanye nomculo wesentshonalanga, idwala ne-pop kanye nomculo we-Afrika ne-India.