I-Hurtigruten Ikhethekile ku-Norwegian Coastal Voyages kanye ne-Expedition Cruises
UHurtigruten (owayebizwa ngokuthi yiNorway Coastal Voyage noma i-Coastal Express) usebenzela imikhumbi yezinsimbi ezisogwini kusukela ngo-1893. Uhulumeni waseNorway waqaphela isidingo sokuxhumanisa ingxenye ye-Arctic enyakatho nezwe elinabantu abaningi, kanti uCaptain Richard inkontileka yokuqhuba isimiso seTrondheim samasonto onke ukuya ohlelweni lweHammerfest, sithwala i-mail, imithwalo, kanye nabagibeli. Lolu hlelo lwesitimela samasonto onke seluye lwaba sesimiso samalanga onke, futhi umzila uye wenyuka enyakatho waya eKirkenes naseningizimu kuya eBergen.
"Hurtigruten" kusho "umzila osheshayo" ngesiNorway, futhi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNorway kuyashesha kakhulu kunemoto noma isitimela, ngisho nasebusika. I-Gulf Stream isuka eNingizimu Caribbean iya eNorway, futhi amanzi ayo afudumele agcina amachweba angabanda, ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kukaHurtigruten, kuthathe izinyanga ezinhlanu ukuba ihambe nge-mail ukusuka eNorway kuya eHammerfest ebusika. Ngemuva kokuqala kukaHurtigruten, kuthatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. I-Norwegian Coastal Express yazalwa, futhi eNorway yasentshonalanga yaguqulwa kuze kube phakade.
Iyini iHurtigruten Coastal Voyage?
Namuhla, imikhumbi kaHurtigruten ehamba ngomgwaqo ivikelwe ngokuyinhloko iziqhingi eziningi ezinogwini olusentshonalanga, isikhathi esincane esichitha olwandle oluvulekile. Esikhathini esiningi, amanzi aphephile afana kakhulu ne-Inside Passage ye-Alaska noma i-Intercoastal Waterway ogwini olusempumalanga ye-USA.
Uhambo olusenyakatho luqala eBergen futhi luya eKirkenes izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kamuva. Uhambo oluseningizimu luqala eKirkenes futhi luya eBergen ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva. Abagibeli abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bakhuphela lonke uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-12 kusukela amanye amathaya okushaya ucingo ahlukile, futhi amaphethelo aphindaphindiwe, izikhathi nezibuko zokuvakashelwa ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka.
Ngokwesibonelo, emgwaqweni ongasogwini olusenyakatho, imikhumbi ihamba eTromsø ngo-2: 30 ntambama bese isuka emahoreni amane kamuva ngo-6: 30 ntambama. Emgwaqweni ongasogwini oluseningizimu, imikhumbi ihamba eTromsø ngo-11: 45 ntambama bese isuka ngo-1: 30 ekuseni, ngemva kwamahora angu-1.5 nje kuphela. Le stop stop eningizimu ivumela abagibeli isikhathi esanele ukuba baye emakhonsathini emkhatsini webusuku e-Arctic Cathedral eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa yilokho konke.
Njengoba imikhumbi ka-Hurtigruten engu-11 idlula umzila ogwini, zonke izikebhe ezisendleleni zihambela umkhumbi we-Hurtigruten okungenani kanye ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Labo emiphakathini yasenyakatho naseningizimu babona imikhumbi emibili ngosuku. Abaningi bezakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni akude babheka imikhumbi njengesixhumanisi sabo nabo bonke abaseNorway nasezweni.
Imikhumbi ngayinye yeHurtigruten ihluke kakhulu ngobukhulu nangeminyaka yobudala. Umkhumbi omkhulu kunazo zonke wenkampani, i-ms Lofoten, wakhiwe ngo-1964, nomkhumbi wawo omusha, ms mspitsbergen wakhiwe ngo-2009 futhi wavuselelwa ngokuphawulekayo ngo-2016 lapho kutholakala. Iningi lemikhumbi lakhiwa ngawo-1990 nangama-2000.
Ukwahlukana Phakathi kwe-Hurtigruten Liner Coastal and Cruise Ships
Nakuba izivakashi eziningi eNorway zibuka izinsimbi ze-Hurtigruten ezisogwini njengemikhumbi yendabuko yemikhumbi, kunezinto ezingafani.
Okokuqala, abahambi bahamba futhi bavala umkhumbi kuzo zonke izikebhe. Abagibeli abaningi abahamba ngesikebhe abayibhuku igumbi, kodwa bafaka imithwalo yabo endaweni ephephile eduze kwendawo yokwamukela bese behlala kwelinye lamakamelo omphakathi noma i-cafe baze bafike echwebeni labo. Abantu abahamba emanzini angaphandle noma ngaphandle kwezihlalo ezingasese kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekuqaleni, kodwa iningi labathungeli bezinsuku alikho emkhunjini isikhathi eside. Emikhumbi ethile, abagibeli bemikhumbi beletha izimoto noma amabhayisikili abo.
Umehluko wesibili omkhulu phakathi kwe-Hurtigruten kanye ne-cruise umkhumbi. Njengoba imikhumbi ingaba nabagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo ezingamakhulu amaningana kanye namakhulu angamakhulu ambalwa abahamba ngezinsuku, abagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo kumele bahlole ikhadi labo elikhiye lapho bengena egumbini lokudlela. Izivakashi zosuku azivunyelwe ekamelweni lokudlela kusukela ukuhamba kwabo kungenxa yokuhamba kuphela.
Abagibeli bama-Cruise banokudla kathathu ngosuku ekamelweni lokudlela elibandakanya ukuhamba kwabo. Imikhumbi nayo ine-cafe yamakhadi ethengisa ukudla okudliwayo nokudla kubo bobabili abahamba ngezinsuku nalabo abahambela izivakashi abafuna isiphuzo noma baphuze phakathi kokudla. Abagibeli bemikhumbi bangasebenzisa amakhadi abo okhiye wekhasi ukuze bakhokhele ukuthengwa kwebhodi, futhi abadayisi basebenzisa ikhadi lesikweletu.
Umehluko wesithathu uhlobene neziphuzo ezifana nekhofi kanye netiyi. Imikhumbi yama Cruise ihlale itiye nekhofi kufakwe phakathi. Akufakiwe emikhumbi ye-Hurtigruten, futhi noma ubani othola ikhofi yokuzikhethela e-cafe kufanele akhokhe. Abagibeli bama-Cruise bathola ikhofi kanye netiyi kuhlanganise nokuhamba kwabo, kodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla ekamelweni lokudlela. Imikhumbi ithengisa amakhekhe wekhofi angakwazi ukugcwaliswa ngaphandle kokukhokha okunye, ngakho-ke abathandi bekhofi bavame ukutshala izimali kwelinye lalabo futhi baligcwalise.
Umehluko omkhulu wokugcina ubude besikhathi esangweni ngalinye nenhlangano yezokuvakasha zasogwini. Njengoba kunamapayipi angaphezu kuka-30 ezinsukwini ezingu-5 (noma ezingu-7), imikhumbi ayisebenzisi isikhathi esiningi emgodini. Imikhumbi yeHurtigruten ihlala kuphela emachwebeni angaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30 - nje isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukukhulula nokulayisha impahla kanye nabagibeli. Ngisho namapayipi anokuhlala isikhathi eside amahora ambalwa awasekho port isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukulinda abagibeli abaye ngezinkathi zokuhamba noma ezinsukwini ezigcwele. Ngakho-ke, labo abasemabhasini noma emabhayisikili amancane abahamba ngezinyawo baya echwebeni elilodwa, bavakashele, bese bebuyela emkhunjini kwenye indawo. Ngemikhumbi engu-11 eyahlukene emgwaqweni osenyakatho / ongaseningizimu, abashayeli bezokuvakasha benza lezi zivakashi nsuku zonke futhi banesikhathi sokubheka phansi. Ngolunye uhambo, saze saqala ukubuka umkhumbi uhamba ngaphasi kwethu njengoba siwela ibhuloho ebhasi lethu! Lolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha kwebhasi lunikeza abahlanganyeli ithuba lokubona okuningi kwelasempumalanga kunalokho ababezokwenza lapho bebuyela echwebeni elifanayo. Yiqiniso, labo abasendleleni bangaphuthelwa ezinye zezinto zokudoba, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza konke (nakuba abanye bethu bezama).
Labo abathanda ukunethezeka komkhumbi we-cruise bayokujabulela ukwazi ukuthi nakuba imikhumbi ye-Hurtigruten ithwala izimoto nempahla, ifana nemikhumbi evamile yokuhamba ngemikhumbi kunabo abahamba nabo. Imikhumbi ngayinye yeHurtigruten ihlukile, ngakho-ke eminye yemikhumbi emisha, ama- cabins kanye nama-suites afana nalabo abonwa emikhumbi yokudoba, kodwa emikhumbi yakudala , izindawo zokuhlala ziyisisekelo. Bashise phansi endaweni yokugezela, okuyinto ehlonishwa ngonyaka wonke eNorway. I-lounges nezindawo zangaphandle zikhululekile futhi ziveza ezinye zezimvo ezinhle kakhulu ozothola noma kuphi. Ukudla ekamelweni lokudlela kuhle, nge- buffets emihle. Eminye imikhumbi inezinhlobo zokudla ezidliwayo kuzo zonke izidlo ezintathu kanti abanye banikeza imenyu ngesikhathi sakusihlwa. Eminye yemikhumbi ine-la carte "isipiliyoni sokudlela saseNorway Coast" esiphundu futhi esingenakulibaleka
I-Hurtigruten I-Expedition Ships
Nakuba u-Hurtigruten esekelwe ama-11 emigqomo yawo yama-classic ogwini olumgwaqo phakathi kweBergen neKirkenes unyaka wonke, le nkampani nayo ihamba ngezinyawo ezifundeni ze-polar - i-Arctic ne-Antarctic. Ngo-Ephreli 2016, ukuphathwa kukaHurtigruten kwasayina incwadi yokuhloselela emkhunjini wesikebhe waseNorway uKleven ukuthenga imikhumbi emisha yokuhlola ngokuthunyelwa ngo-2018 no-2019. Lezi izindaba ezinhle kulabo abathanda ukuhlola nokuhamba ngesikebhe.
Umkhumbi omusha wokuhamba, i- ms Spitsbergen , uhamba ngomgwaqo e-Arctic kusukela ngoMeyi 2017, kanye no-Fr Fr. I-ms Fram iya e-Antarctica ebusika kanti iMidnatsol ms ujoyina i-Fram e-Antarctica. Le mikhumbi yokuhambela eNingizimu Melika nase-Antarctica inokuhamba okude olwandle njengoba ihamba phakathi kwamazwekazi.
Ezikhathini ze-Arctic, izivakashi zingase zifike eSpitsbergen nase-Svalbard archipelago yaseNorway, iGreenland, i-Iceland, i-Faroe ne-Shetland Islands, nase-Arctic Canada.