I-Italy Izakhiwo Zamagugu Ezwe Lase-UNESCO: Central Italy

I-Italy inezindawo ezingama-heritage ze-UNESCO ezingu-51 ezinamadolobha angu-14 enkabeni ye-Italy kusukela eRoma ngeToscany. Eziningi zalezi zindawo ziyizikhungo zomlando zamaDolobha aseMiddle and Renaissance namadolobha. Amasayithi namadolobha abhalwe ohlwini lapho babhaliswa khona njengezindawo zamagugu zomhlaba, kusukela ngo-1980 ngo-1980.

• 01 ka-14

  IRoma lasendulo

  Isikhungo semlando saseRoma sasikhethwa njengendawo yamagugu ezwe ikakhulukazi izikhumbuzo zayo zasendulo zaseRoma. IRoma igcwele izikhumbuzo zasendulo kuhlanganise neColosseum , iforamu lamaRoma, izimakethe zasendulo, kanye namabhati aseRoma. Umbhalo we-UNESCO uhlanganisa nezakhiwo zenkolo nezesidlangalaleni seRoma yamaPapa, noma i- Holy See , eVatican City.

• 02 ka-14

  I-Florence Historic Centre

  Isikhungo esibucayi saseClorence sika-Florence sinezikhumbuzo eziningi ezibalulekile ze-Renaissance kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko. I-cathedral enkulu yeGothic idume ngeDome yaseBrunelleschi, isakhiwo esihle sokwakha. Kanti futhi e-Piazza del Duomo yiBabtistery yekhulu le-11 kanye ne-campanile noma ibell tower, eyenziwe yiGiotto. Amamyuziyamu aseFlorence abamba imisebenzi yobuciko abaculi abaningi abadumile kuhlanganise noMichelangelo, Giotto, Botticelli, uLeonardo da Vinci, uPerugino noRafa.

• 03 ka-14

  I-Pisa - I-Piazza del Duomo

  I-Piazza del Duomo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Campo dei Miracoli noma iNsimu Yezimangaliso, inomunye wamaqembu amakhulu aseYurophu asezindaweni zaseRoma. Lapha uzothola izikhumbuzo ezidumile kakhulu zePisa kuhlanganise nombhoshongo ovulekile, iDuomo othakazelisayo, kanye neBathotisty yekhulu lama-12 kuya ku-13.

• 04 ka-14

  I-San Gimignano Historic Centre

  I-San Gimignano, edolobheni elisemaphandleni elisemaphandleni edolobheni laseToscany, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi umuzi wemibhoshongo emihle yemibhoshongo yayo engu-14 eyasinda kusukela emakhilomitha akude. I-San Gimignano igcine isimo sayo sesikhathi esiphakathi nokubukeka. Phakathi neminyaka ephakathi, idolobha laliyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuhweba kanye nabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abaya eRoma noma ehamba ngeRomania nge-Via Francigena.

• 05 ka-14

  I-Siena Historic Centre

  I-Siena iyidolobha elidala lesikhathi esidlule eToscany. Ukubukeka okuningi kweGothic kusukela emakhulwini e-12 kuya kwekhulu le-15, lapho uSiena engomunye wemadolobha ocebile kakhulu eYurophu, kuye kwagcinwa. I-Piazza, i-Piazza del Campo, efana ne-fan enkulu, iyinhliziyo yaseSiena kanye nekhaya lika-Siena elidumile le-horse, u- Palio waseSiena . I-UNESCO ithi, "Umuzi wonke waseSiena, owakhiwe eduze ne-Piazza del Campo, uhlelwe njengomsebenzi wobuciko ohlangene ezweni elungezile".

• 06 ka-14

  Isikhungo se-Historic Centre

  I-Pienza iyidolobha elihle le-Renaissance eningizimu ye-Orcia Valley yaseTuscany. Bekukhona lapho ukuhlela kwedolobha laseTuscan kwaqala lapho idolobhana laklanyelwe ngekhulu le-15 ukuba libe idolobha elihle le-Renaissance. Idolobha lendawo yikwele elihle, i-Piazza Pio II, enezindlini ezimbili zokuvuselela kabusha kanye neDuomo ngaphandle kwayo yangaphandle ye-Renaissance.

• 07 ka-14

  I-Urbino Center Historic

  I-Urbino iyigugu le-Renaissance esifundeni sase-Italy saseMarche. E-Urbino yekhulu le-15 yakhanga abadwebi abaphezulu nabachwepheshe futhi waba neyunivesithi ngo-1506. I-Ducal Palace ekhangayo e-Urbino, endala kunazo zonke e-Italy, yakha enye yeqoqo ebaluleke kunazo zonke zokudweba kwe-Renaissance e-Italy. Kukhona nenqaba encane yekhulu le-14 ngaphezulu kwedolobha.

• 08 ka-14

  I-Villa Adriana - Tivoli

  I-Villa Adriana iyindlu yaseRoma eyakhiwe ngekhulu lesibili AD nge-Emperor Hadrian. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubuciko obuhle obusebenzisa izinto zaseMedithera lasendulo kuhlanganise nezitayela zeGrisi, zaseGibhithe nezamaRoma. I-Villa Adriana eseTivoli, ngaseRoma

• 09 ka-14

  Assisi - Franciscan Sites

  U-Assisi, idolobha elisemandulo edolobheni lase-Umbria, liyaziwa ngokuthi idolobha laseSanta Francis, noma iSan Francesco, ongcwele we-Italy. I-Assisi yindawo yokuzalwa yase-Franciscan futhi ibuye ibambe imisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko. I-Saint Francis Basilica igcina ithuna likaSanta Francis futhi iyindawo ethandwayo yokuvakasha kanye nokuhambela indawo.

• 10 kwangu-14

  I-Villa d'Este - I-Tivoli

  I-Villa d'Este yindlu ye-Renaissance futhi mhlawumbe isibonelo sokuqala sokuhlala eYurophu. Insimu, insimu eyingqayizivele yaseJalimane yase-Italy, inamanzi angama-500 kanye nenani elikhulu lezithombe. I-Villa d'Este iseTivoli esifundeni saseLazio ngaphandle kweRoma.

• 11 kwangu-14

  I-Tarquinia no-Cerveteri - i-Etruscan Necropolises

  I-Tarquinia, enyakatho yeLazio, ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona amathuna ase-Etruscan. Emathuneni angama-6000 e-Etruscan, agonywe ku-tufa esithambile, e-hilltop ngaphandle kwedolobha elikhulu. Amanye amathuna ayedwetshwe ngaphakathi ngezingqimba ezimibalabala ezivela kuma-7 kuya kweyesibili leminyaka BC. I-Tarquinia nayo ine-museum enhle kakhulu yase-Etruscan. I-necropolis eduze kwaseCerveteri, futhi enyakatho yeRoma, inezinkulungwane zamathuna ezihlelwe njengedolobha elinamahlobo ahlukahlukene amathuna.

• 12 kwangu-14

  Val d'Orcia

  I-Val d'Orcia, intaba enhle yase-Orcia eningizimu yeTuscany, ibhalwe njengendawo yefa lomhlaba yokuhlela nokuklama kwayo kabusha. Umbhalo uthi, "I-aesthetics ehlukile yendawo yokuhlaba, amahlumela aphansi amathafa avela emagqumeni angama-conical aphezulu, aphefumulelwe abaculi abaningi. Izithombe zabo ziye zabonisa ubuhle bezindawo zokulima ze-Renaissance zokuphatha kahle." Ihlanganisa nomgwaqo we-Via Francigena nama-abbeys nama-shrines alo.

• 13 kwangu-14

  Umbria - iSan Salvatore Church

  I-San Salvatore Church, ngaphandle kwe-Spoleto, iyingxenye yeSayithi leMagugu eNhlaba, i-Longobards e-Italy - Izindawo Zombuso, ezihlanganisa amasonto ayisikhombisa abalulekile nezikhumbuzo kulo lonke elase-Italy kusukela eminyakeni engama-6 kuya kwe-8. Okunye okubandakanya ku-Umbria yi-Clitunno Tempietto, phakathi kwe-Spoleto ne-Trevi, enezingqungquthela zekhulu lesishiyagalombili eziyisiqhumane ezindala kunazo zonke e-Umbria.

• 14 kwangu-14

  Ama-Villas namaGadi aseMedici eToscany

  I-49 ye-World Heritage Site ye-Italy yiqembu lama-villas nezingadi zangaphambili zakwaMedici, umndeni onamandla phakathi nenkathi yokuvuselela.