Ancient Towers: Izimpawu Zomcebo, Amandla, neParanoia
Enyakatho nephakathi kwe-Italy, lo mhambi uvame ukushaywa imibhoshongo eyakhiwe ngezikhathi zasendulo, eziningi ezungeze ngekhulu le-13. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengasendabeni yeSan Gimignano , idolobha elincane lingase libheke kakhulu njengesikhala samanje sendawo edolobheni - njengokungathi ubheke uManhattan ongekho emthethweni.
Umlando (Omfushane) Omfushane We-Medieval Italy
Ngemuva kwemizamo kaFranks, i-Goths ne-Lombards yokunqoba nokuhlanganisa i-post-Roma yase-Italy, ukuwa kwamandla kahulumeni nokuthula okuhlobene ngokuvela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-10 kuya kwekhulu le-14 kuboniswa kabili kwabantu base-Italy futhi ukwanda okukhulu komabili komuzi ubukhulu nobuningi bezomthengisi.
Njengoba isimo sesibuthakathaka, izikhulu ezibusayo zashintsha; ababhishobhi kanye nama-ejenti wombuso abanikezela ama-knights, ama-feudal magnates, kanye nabafundisi be-episcopal abazihlanganisa ngokwabo emiphakathini yendawo. Lezo zinsuku ezihloniphekile kanye nomuzi zithi zilawulwa ziba yizibusi ezidolobheni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Italy.
Amakomasipala kwakuyizinhlangano zamadoda ezabambe iqhaza emphakathini futhi zaphatha futhi zaphatha imizi yazo; imindeni embalwa ephakeme ingakwazi ukulawula idolobha. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, ukuphikisana phakathi kwemindeni kwaqala ukubulala, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 kwavame ukwakha imibhoshongo yokuzivikela njengezinqaba nezindawo zokubukeka njengamalungu e-aristocracy aphindiselwa ekuphepha kwemindeni yabo .
Lezi zinsuku zangena emibambiswaneni nezinye izinhlangano, futhi amalungu ahlangene alawula izingxenye zomuzi, enezinqaba zawo noma imibhoshongo phakathi nendawo.
Ukufinyelela kwamalungu embhoshongweni noma emibhoshongweni kwakungumgudu wangaphansi komhlaba noma amabhuloho avela ezindabeni ezingaphezulu zezindlu zawo kuya kumafasitela angaphezulu ombhoshongo. Imibhoshongo yayimi njengophawu lwamandla nomthelela wezinhlanga, okwakusenyakatho umkhumbi okwakunomthelela omkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa futhi wawusebenza njengezindawo eziphephile nezindawo zokubheka izintambo zezinsizwa.
Njengoba imindeni ephikisanayo nezindawo ezihlala kuzo zihlukunyezwa zibe yizikhali zempi, izakhamuzi nezigaba zabo eziphuthumayo zaqala ukuzihlela emphakathini nasezinhlanganweni ukuvikela ukubaluleka komsebenzi wabo nokulwa nodlame lwasemgwaqweni olwakhuthazwa ngabahlonishwa. Amakomidi ahloniphekile aqala ukulahlekelwa amandla kumakomidi athandwayo. Ekugcineni uPopolo waphumelela, wabamba amandla kusukela eminyakeni engama-500 eminyakeni engama-500 ngaphambi kwe-French Revolution.
Amakomidi athandwayo ahlukanisa imizi ibe yizifunda zokuphatha, kanti amanye alawo asele kuze kube yilolu suku - isibonelo eSiena , lapho kukhona amalungu ahlukene okungahambisani nawo ePalao .
Italy Namuhla
Kumuntu ohambahambayo, isikhathi eside sokuzimela kwamadolobha kanye nezifunda zase-Italy kunika ngamunye uhlamvu oluyingqayizivele; Ukuhamba nge-Italy kufana nokugubha ngokusebenzisa ikhekhe eliyinkimbinkimbi yekhekhe yezakhiwo zomlando ezihlanganiswe ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emasikweni wendawo. Ukudla kwe-Italy, isibonelo, akuyona isiNtaliyane, kuyisifunda, njengamasiko amaningi nemiklamo. Kuyinto inhlanganisela enhle ejabulisa izinzwa kuzo zonke izikhathi. Letha imfoloko nekhamera.
I-Towes Medieval yoMuntu Ohamba Ngayo Ukubukela
Uzobona imibhoshongo eCentro Storico yamadolobha amaningi ase-Italy.
Umuzi owaziwa kakhulu ngemibhoshongo yayo nguSan Gimignano, lapho kukhona khona imizuzu engu-14 yemikhosi yawo yokuqala engu-72.
Mhlawumbe umbhoshongo owaziwa kakhulu nguTorre degli Asinelli e- Bologna , ohlanganisa amamitha angu-97.20 esibhakabhakeni futhi ehlangene ngamamitha amabili. Ihlanganyela isikhala eMexico's Piazza Maggiore neLa Torre della Garisenda emamitha angu-48.16.
Izivakashi ezithandekayo emlandweni owengeziwe owahambisa izinto ezintsha nezindawo zamasiko abazibona lapho behamba khona, hlola incwadi ethi A Traveler's History of Italy nguValerio Lintner.