I-Museums ayisithupha Eyakhiwe nguZaha Hadid

Isakhiwo sezinkanyezi esakhelwe iminyuziyamu evela e-Ohio kuya e-Azerbaijan

UZaha Hadid ungomunye wesizukulwane "samatashi" aphikisana nawo futhi wanqoba amakhomishini aphambili wezinhlangano zamasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Umklami waseBrithani-Iraqi uyaziwa ngezakhiwo zakhe zesikhathi esizayo ezinemigqa ephawulekayo, ekhwabanisayo ebonakala ibonakala ingavumelani nokuvuthwa komzimba. Izwe lezobuciko, ukuklanywa nokuklanywa kwayo yonke into yamlilela ngokungahambi kahle ngoMashi 31, 2016 lapho uHadid efa eMiami elandela ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo.

UHadid wazalelwa eBaghdad, e-Iraq, wafunda izibalo eBeirut University wabe esemthuthela eLondon. Wabe esekhulile ngesikhathi sokuhlubuka kwabafundi ngo-1968, iqiniso elivezwe ekuhlanganyeleni kwakhe kwe-Soviet avant-garde design.

Phakathi kwontanga yakhe e-Architectural Association yaseLondon kwakunguRon Koolhaas noBernard Tschumi. Ngokushesha babhekwa njenge-hotbed ye talenta engavamile yokwakha. Kodwa ngenkathi abanye eqenjini beyaziwa ngezitatimende zabo ezibhaliwe ezibukhali kanye nemibono yefilosofi, uHadid, omncinyane phakathi kwabo, wayaziwa ngemidwebo yakhe emihle.

Wayengumlingani eHhovisi LaseMetropolitan Architecture noRem Koolhaas futhi wamisa inkampani yakhe, uZaha Hadid Architects ngo-1979. Ngo-2004 waba ngowokuqala emlandweni ukuthola iPritzker Prize for Architecture ehlonishwayo futhi ngo-2012 waqokwa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth futhi waba uDame Hadid.

Njengoba abalandeli nabagxeki bethola umsebenzi wakhe ongajwayelekile, iminyuziyamu kaHadid ibonakala emisebenzini yakhe yomsebenzi njengenqubekela phambili ngokukhethekile.

Nakhu okubukeka kwezinguquko eziyisithupha zeMuyu Hadid kusukela eMichigan kuya eRoma, e-Ohio kuya e-Azerbaijan.

• 01 ka-06

  MAXXI, iRoma

  I-MAXXI ingase ibhekwe isakhiwo esiphumelele kakhulu sikaZaha Hadid. Umfushane ku- Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo (iNational Museum ye-21st Century Arts) iyimyuziyamu yobuciko besikhathi samanje e-Flaminio yeRoma, nje kancane enyakatho yedolobha. Njengombukiso we-Whitney Museum we-American Art noma i-The Met Breuer , kuyindawo yokuhlukanisa imibukiso nemidlalo.

  I-museum ihlonipha umlando waseRoma ngokusetshenziswa okunamandla kokhonkolo, into eyenziwa amaRoma njengoba ibonakala kakhulu ePantheon. Umklamo wakhe uphinde ubhekisele emayini eSamarra nasezintabeni zikaBernini emgqeni omkhulu weVatican.

  I-museum cishe ibonakala sengathi i-spaceship igxile endaweni engabonakaliyo eRoma lapho kungekho okwakhiwe khona okubukeka kubheka noma yini.

  Ikhomishini yokwakhiwa yayiyingxenye yomsebenzi wemyuziyamu.

  "Ukwakhiwa kwe-MAXXI kudlula umqondo we-museum wokwakha. Ukuncintisana kwemibandela, izindonga ezijika, ukuhlukahluka nokuphambana kwamanqanaba kunquma ukucushwa kwendawo okucebile kakhulu nokusebenza izivakashi ezingadlula ngazo ngezinye izindlela ezingafani nezingalindelekile . "

  U-Hadid wayeqinele ukuthi imyuziyamu ngeke ibe "isitsha-sitsha" kodwa i-campus yobuciko eyobumbana, ixhume futhi igeleze ukuze idale izikhala ezihlangene.

  Isikhala sakhiwe futhi ukuze sihambisane nesimiso esimatasa sesikhala semibukiso yesikhashana. Kunezintambo ezimbalwa ezingenakunyakaziswa futhi izitebhisi zibonakala zihamba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweminyuziyamu. I-plailing evulekile ivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo kugeleza ngaphakathi.

  NgeGuido Reni, 4, 00196 Roma, e-Italy

• 02 ka 06

  I-Cincinnatti Contemporary Arts Centre

  Isakhiwo sokuqala saseHadidi e-United States kwakunguCincinnati Contemporary Arts Centre. Kwakungumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wesikhala somphakathi kanye nomsebenzi ocacile lapho embule khona ubuhlakani bakhe bokuklama izikhala zokubukisa zobuciko.

  Ubuhlakani beCACAC yiyona ndlela ubuciko nomgwaqo babumbene ngayo. I-lobby iyindiza ehambayo ewela phansi ngemuva kwesakhiwo. Ukuvulwa kufakwe ngaphakathi ezindongeni ukuhlinzeka imibono emaphepheni ahlukahlukene. Kukhona izimbobo ezintathu ezithengwa ngokuzulazula emnyuziyamu oletha ukukhanya kwemvelo kwisitezi ngasinye. Umphumela jikelele uhlanganisa ukukhanya, abantu, nobuciko ndawonye endaweni engachazwanga ngezindonga.

  I-CCAC inikeza uhlelo olushintshashintshayo lwemiboniso yobuciko besikhathi samanje nemidlalo. Inhloso yabo iwukuba nomthelela emiphakathini yesifunda neyomhlaba ngokuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwezinto zobuciko eziyinkinga, ukujabulisa nokufundisa.

  I-museum yaziwa nangokuthi i- Lois & Richard Rosenthal Center ye-Art Contemporary.

  44 E 6th St, Cincinnati, OH 45202

• 03 ka 06

  I-Messner Mountain Museum Corones

  I-Messner Mountain Museum Corones e-Bolzano, e-Italy ivuliwe ngoJulayi 24, 2015. Yona isakhiwo sokugcina esihlokweni sesithupha esakhiwe ezintabeni zeSouth Tyrol emklamo wemyuziyamu owadalwa yintaba yezintaba uRinhold Messner. I-museum inezinyawo ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 zesikhala sombukiso ozinikezelwe emasikweni, emlandweni, nasezingeni lokukhuphuka kwentaba.

  Isakhiwo sibonakala singcwatshwe entabeni. UHadid wachaza ukuthi izivakashi zingase zenyuka entabeni, zihlole amapheba kanye nezintaba bese zivela odongeni lwezintaba futhi zifike emgodini ogcwele imibono yama-Alps namaDolomites.

  Nge-Castel Firmiano, 53, 39100, uBolzano BZ, e-Italy

• 04 ka 06

  U-Eli no-Edythe Broad Museum eMichigan State University

  Lesi sakhiwo esithunyelwe ngabakwa-Eli no-Edythe Broad abakwa-contemporary art singabonakala ku "Batman vs. Superman: Dawn of Justice" ngesikhathi se-cocktail neLex Luthor.

  Isakhiwo sikaHadid asibukeli njengezakhiwo zendabuko ezendabuko ezichaza i-campus yaseMichigan State University. It has a facade ensimbi futhi ingilazi efana njengendlela beacon for the art ubuciko imiboniso ngaphakathi. U-Hadid uphawule ukuthi isakhiwo sobuciko samamyuziyamu senzelwe ukuthi sibe "nokubukeka okushintsha njalo okuvusa ukulangazela kodwa okwamanje kungabonakali ngempela okuqukethwe kwayo."

  I-museum yakhiwa ngemali engu-$ 28 wezigidi zama dollar kusukela ku-Broad's. Kwakuhloswe futhi ukuthi kube umshayeli wezomnotho we-East Lansing futhi uletha imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-5 zamaRandi edolobheni. Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngeHadidi manje siyinkokhelo yokuhambela abalingani bezobuciko besikhathi esibucayi abenza idolobha elincane lekolishi libe indawo.

  547 E Circle Dr, East Lansing, MI 48824

• 05 ka 06

  I-Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre

  Isakhiwo sokusayina seBaku, Azerbaijan, i-Heydar Aliyev Centre senzelwe ukuba ifomu eliwuhlaza okwenza ngokwemvelo kusuka emazweni. I-facade ebushelelezi ixhuma i-museum, indawo yokuhlala, ihholo lezinhloso eziningi kanye nawo wonke amanyango angena emkhathini owodwa ongena ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Labizwa ngokuthi uMklamo Wonyaka ngomklamo weMongameli waseLondon. Abagxeki abaningi bacabanga ukuthi yi-Hadid eyimpumelelo yokuphumelela nokugcwaliseka okugcwele kwesitayela sakhe sokusayina.

  Ukuphikisana kwaphawula amaphrojekthi amaningi eHadidi.Imyuziyamu yaseBaku, ikakhulukazi, ibizwa ngokuthi ihloniphe uHaydar Aliyev, owayengumphathi we-KGB owaba umholi wase-Azerbaijan futhi uye wahambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu.

  Umbukiso wokuvula obizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphila, Ukufa, nobuhle" wawuveza ubuciko bukaAndy Warhol. Imibukiso ejikelezayo ihlanganisa abaculi bezinga eliphezulu emhlabeni.

  I-Heydər Oku-odwe ngaphambilini Proppekti, Bakı AZ1033, Azerbaijan

• 06 ka-06

  I-Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion

  Esikhundleni seyamamyuziyamu okuya endaweni, i-Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion yenzelwe ukuba ibe yindawo yokubukisa yobuciko. Kwaqala ukuvulwa kuVenice Bienale ngo-2008 kwavela eHong Kong, Tokyo naseNew York. Yenza ukuphela kwayo e-L'Institut du Monde Araba eParis lapho manje isetshenziselwa ukubonisa ubuciko obukhona abadwebi be-Arab.

  I-Pavilion yaqanjwa njengesiqukathi futhi ibonakalisa umsebenzi omuhle, ogcwele u-Hadid. Kwaphinde kwahlangana nokuphikisana njengento eyedlula ngokweqile ekupheleni konyaka wezimali we-2008 kodwa uye waba yinto enhle kwi-art yobuciko bendawo yaseParis.

  1 Rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard, 75005 Paris, France