Ngemuva kokuphumelela kwezinhlelo zokuqala ze-MAPS kwasiza ukuvuselela iBricktown nesithombe sikazwelonke salo muzi, i-MAPS yezingane iqondise imali yedolobha kumasekondari e-OKC wokulungiswa nezakhiwo ezintsha. Manje, i-MAPS 3 isemuva.
Lapha uzothola ulwazi oluhlobene ne-MAPS 3 kufaka phakathi umlando omfushane we-MAPS, uhlu lwezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo ze-MAPS 3 nolwazi lapho ama-MAPS 3 azohamba ngaphambi kokuvota kwabantu.
Umlando we-MAPS
Kunzima ukukholelwa manje njengoba sibheka emuva ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqala ze-MAPS cishe azizange zidlulisele abantu. Ukuvota okuqala kwakubonisa ukusekelwa okungaphansi kokumangalisayo kweMetropolitan Area Projects, umqulu wezinguquko ezinkulu ezingu-9 zase-Oklahoma City ezizoxhaswa ngemali eyinkulungwane yokuthengisa yentengo engu-1. Kodwa ngenyanga kaDisemba ka-1993, i-MAPS yavotela abavoti ngo-54%. Bonke abanye, njengoba bekusho, ngumlando.
Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa yi-Greater Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce noMeya-ke uRorickick, i-MAPS yayihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa kwezihlalo ezingu-20,000, indawo yokudlala yezemidlalo yasendlini (eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Ford Centre kodwa manje ebizwa ngokuthi yiChesapeake Energy Arena )
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-ballpark engu-15 000- i-Bricktown Ballpark )
- Ukwakhiwa kwelabhulali entsha yedolobha elisemadolobheni
- Ukwakhiwa kweCanal Bricktown
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokuhamba nge-trolley
- Ukuthuthukiswa eMfuleni waseNyakatho Canada
- Ukulungiswa ku- Civic Center Music Hall
- Ukulungiswa ku-Cox Convention Center
- Ukulungiswa ku-Oklahoma State Fairgrounds
Nakuba kwakukhona ukulibaziseka nokucindezeleka, iningi lamaphuzu we-MAPS yangempela ahlangene. Futhi impumelelo eyiphumelele ayizange ibe yinto encane kakhulu. Iningi lizoveza ngokuqondile i-MAPS ukuvuselelwa eBricktown kanye nethemba elikhulu lokuqhubeka okukhona kwe- NBA ku-OKC .
Iqoqo le-2 lemiklamo ye-MAPS lahamba ngaphambi kwabavoti ngo-2001. "I-MAPS yezingane" ehlanganisiwe, lezi zinhlelo zazibandakanya amaphrojekthi esikoleni angaphezu kuka-100 e-Oklahoma City, kusukela ekulungiseni okunamandla kuya ekwakhiweni kwesikoleni esisha. Iphinde ixhaswe intela yokuthengisa, i-MAPS yezingane izodola u-$ 470 million.
Leyo ntengo yokuthengisa iphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-2008. Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ye MAPS 3 yaqala ...
MAPS 3
UMeya uMick Cornett wakhulisa lo mqondo kwikheli lakhe le-State of the City of 2007, wathi:
"Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi i-MAPS 3 ayiyona impoqo noma ayinakugwenywa. [...] Kodwa, i-MAPS ne-MAPS yezingane ziye zaphumelela kangangokuba ngikholelwa ukuthi kufanele sikhokhele okungenani ukuthi yini enye engayenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-Oklahoma City . "
Indawo yokuqala yokuhlola, www.MAPS3.org, yasungulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Umnqopho kaCornett kwakuwukuba silingise izakhamuzi zase-Oklahoma City ngalokho ababefuna ukubona kwenzeke ngokulandelayo.
Imiphumela yokuqala, ekhishwe ngoMeyi ka-2007, inokuthuthukiswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha komphakathi njengokusebenza komgwaqo, uhlelo lwesitimela esincane, imigwaqo yedolobha elisemgwaqeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwebhasi.
Mhlawumbe kubaluleke kakhulu kunemibono ngokwayo, noma kunjalo, kwakungenxa yokuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-85 abaphendulile acabanga ukuthi i-MAPS 3 yayingumqondo omuhle. Nakuba isayizi yesampula yayincane kakhulu, lokhu kwakuyisikhombisa esihle sokuthuthukiswa komuzi wesikhathi esizayo.
I-MAPS 3 ibambezelekile ngo-2008 ngenxa yokuphishekela i-NBA franchise . Ngemuva kokuthi i-Seattle SuperSonics ihambele futhi iba yiThunder , intela yokuthengisa yokuthenga ikhulu eyodwa yaqhutshwa ukuze kuvuselelwe i-Ford Centre.
Ukuhlela kanye Nomkhankaso
Isandiso sentela yentengiso ye-Ford Center yokuvuselela kuphelelwa yisikhathi ekupheleni kukaMashi 2009. UMeya uMick Cornett nomuzi bakhipha uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe MAPS ngoSepthemba 17, 2009.
Uhlelo olusemthethweni ludinga ukuvotela ngoDisemba 8, 2009 ngokuqhubeka kwentela yokuthengisa ye-cent one isikhathi esingama-7 nezinyanga ezingu-9. Ingqikithi eyizigidi ezingama $ 777 izosetshenziselwa okulandelayo:
- Ipaki emaphakathi engaba ngu-70 acre ehlanganisa i-core yedolobha ne-Oklahoma River. Ipaki yayizofaka indawo yokudlela, i-lake, i-amphitheatre, i-dog park, i-skating rink kanye nezinye izinto zokusiza. ($ 130 million)
- Uhlelo olusha lwesitimela esisekelwe emgwaqweni wamakhilomitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-6 edolobheni, isikhungo sezokuthutha esisedolobheni sokuxhumana nomgwaqo wesitimela, isitimela sesitimela kanye nezinhlelo zamabhasi, futhi mhlawumbe ukwandisa izimali zokwakha izitimela zokuhamba. ($ 130 million)
- Isikhungo somhlangano esisha yedolobha elisemaphethelweni eningizimu edolobheni eliseduze nepaki ehlongozwayo. ($ 280 million)
- Izindwangu zokubeka emigwaqweni emikhulu nezindawo eziseduze ezisetshenziswe umphakathi kulo lonke idolobha. ($ 10 million)
- Amakhilomitha angu-57 emisha yebhayisikili omphakathi kanye nemigwaqo yokuhamba kuwo wonke umuzi. ($ 40 million)
- Ukuthuthukiswa koMfula i-Oklahoma, kufaka phakathi indawo yomphakathi yamanzi kayaking kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhloswe ukufeza umjaho wezinkundla ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke. ($ 60 million)
- Izikhungo zezempilo zempilo nezempilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kulo lonke idolobha elenzelwe izakhamuzi eziphakeme. ($ 50 million)
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi zikaHulumeni Fair Park, amahholo omhlangano kanye nezikhala zokubonisa. ($ 60 million)
- Izimali ezingapheliyo zokumboza izindleko ezingalindelekile ($ 17 million)
Ukuphuma ekusekeleni i-MAPS 3 kwaba, ngokusobala, ngodolophu kanye neGreater Oklahoma City Chamber, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi, izikole namabhizinisi. Babenewebhusayithi yomkhankaso ku www.yesformaps.com. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwalolu daba kwakukhona izinyunyana zomlilo namaphoyisa amaphoyisa ase-Oklahoma City, phakathi kwabanye. Ikhomishana yabo Akunjalo Lezi MAPS zithi izinto ezicindezelayo kakhulu ezisesimweni sezomnotho samanje.
Isimo samanje
Ngo-Disemba 8, 2009, i-MAPS 3 idlule ngamaphesenti angu-54 kuya kuma-46%. Izikhulu zebhodi lokukhetha zilinganisa ukuguquka kwamavoti angu-31, okwedlula ukhetho olukhulu lwendawo. Izinombolo zokugcina zevoti zaziyi-40,956 yebo futhi 34,465 ayikho.
Isibhodi sokubheka isakhamuzi sakhiwe, futhi ukuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi kuye kwasethwa.
Hlala uhlola emuva izibuyekezo ...