Ingxenye 1 - Izindawo Zomlando Ezindaweni ZaseFiladelphia
Sekuyisikhathi eside iPhiladelphia ibizwa ngokuthi iyindawo ebalulekile yomlando wase-Afrika kanye namasiko. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ekhulwini le-18 lapho iFiladelphia yayinabantu abakhulu abamnyama abakhululekile futhi yayiyisikhungo sombuthano wokubhubhisa, futhi inamhlanje, njengoba iFiladelphia iholwa nguMeya waseMelika waseMelika, uJohn Street kanye nesizukulwane esisha sochwepheshe . Okulandelayo ukubuka indaba yaseFiladelphia eyaqala amakhulu eminyaka edlule:
Izindawo Zomlando
- Amagugu aseMelika aseMelika: Umzila Wenkululeko - Abavakashi bangaphinde bahlaziye umzila we-Underground Railroad ngehambo eliziqondisayo, elihamba phambili elihlinzekwa yi-Valley Forge Convention and Visitors Bureau. Ukuvakasha okuphelele kuyatholakala ku-inthanethi. (610) 834-7969
- I-Blue Horizon - Ngo-1999, i-Blue Horizon ibizwa ngokuthi indawo ye-boxing engu- # 1 emhlabeni, futhi isetshenziswe njengetshe elihamba phambili labadlali bezinkampani. Shayela isimiso semicimbi yamakhonsathi, imishado, ukwamukela, imihlangano, imidlalweni yokulwa, ama-cabarets, amadili, imihlangano yomphakathi nokuningi. 1312-16 Street Broad, (215) 763-0500
- I-Historical Society yasePennsylvania - Umphakathi uqukethe izincwadi eziningi eziphathelene nomlando wase-Afrika waseMelika kanye nenhlangano yokulwa nobugqila. Ibuye ibe nemiqulu eminingana kaWilliam Still, omunye wabantu baseMelika baseMelika abaphumelele kakhulu emlandweni wasePhiladelphia nomlobi weThe Underground Railroad. 1300 Locust Street, (215) 732-6200
- Indawo Yomlando KaJohnson House - Ekhulwini le-19, iJohnson House yayimise kwi-Underground Railroad kanye nendawo yokuhlangana yababolitionists njengoHarriet Tubman noWilliam Still. Indlu ingenye yeziteshi ezihamba phambili ezitimeleni ezingaphansi komhlaba esifundeni esinomsebenzi ohumusha umphakathi. 6306 Germantown Avenue, (215) 438-1768
- I-Library Company yase Philadelphia - Eyasungulwa nguBenjamin Franklin ngo-1731, iNcwadi YaseLebhuwari yePhiladelphia yisikhungo sokuqala sesizwe esihlinzeka ngokuqoqa ngokugcwele izincwadi ezinqabile, imibhalo yesandla nemibhalo. Inkampani Yelabhulali inomunye weqoqo eliphelele kunazo zonke nabase-Afrika baseMelika abaqala ukuqala iMpi Yombango. 1314 Locust Street, (215) 546-3181
- Indawo yokuhlala yaseMarian Anderson - Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala eyayithengwa nguMarian Anderson ngo-1924 igcwele izikhumbuzo nezithombe ezingavamile zomculi. Ukuvakasha ngokuqokwa. 762 S. Marian Anderson Way (Martin Street), (215) 732-9505
- Umama waseBethel AME Church - Isonto, elisekelwe nguRichard Allen ngo-1731, limelela indawo enkulu kunazo zonke eNamerica eqhubeka nezingane zase-Afrika, futhi isonto lomama we-African-Methodist Episcopal Denomination. Imigwaqo engu-6 & Lombard, (215) 925-0616
- Ikhaya likaPaul Robeson & Ummaki Omlando - Indawo yangaphambili kaRobeson manje iyimyuziyamu lapho umculo wakhe wephepha, impahla yesikhashana nezithombe zikhonjiswa. Ukuvakasha ngokuqokwa. 4951 Walnut Street, (215) 747-3242
- I-Philadelphia Tribune Newspaper - Eyasungulwa ngo-1884, i-Tribune yiphephandaba elikhulu kakhulu kunazo zonke nase-Greater Philadelphia laseMelika elikhonza umphakathi wase-Afrika waseMelika. Uhlolojikelele lomlando olutholakala ngesicelo. 520 S. 16th Street, (215) 893-4095
Ingxenye 1 - Izindawo Zomlando Ezindaweni ZaseFiladelphia Philadelphia sekuyisikhathi eside ibizwa ngokuthi iyindawo ebalulekile emlandweni nakumasiko ase-Afrika. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ekhulwini le-18 lapho iFiladelphia yayinabantu abakhulu abamnyama abakhululekile futhi yayiyisikhungo sombuthano wokubhubhisa, futhi inamhlanje, njengoba iFiladelphia iholwa nguMeya waseMelika waseMelika, uJohn Street kanye nesizukulwane esisha sochwepheshe . Okulandelayo ukubuka indaba yaseFiladelphia eyaqala amakhulu eminyaka edlule:
Izindawo Zomlando
- Amagugu aseMelika aseMelika: Umzila Wenkululeko - Abavakashi bangaphinde bahlaziye umzila we-Underground Railroad ngehambo eliziqondisayo, elihamba phambili elihlinzekwa yi-Valley Forge Convention and Visitors Bureau. Ukuvakasha okuphelele kuyatholakala ku-inthanethi. (610) 834-7969
- I-Blue Horizon - Ngo-1999, i-Blue Horizon ibizwa ngokuthi indawo ye-boxing engu- # 1 emhlabeni, futhi isetshenziswe njengetshe elihamba phambili labadlali bezinkampani. Shayela isimiso semicimbi yamakhonsathi, imishado, ukwamukela, imihlangano, imidlalweni yokulwa, ama-cabarets, amadili, imihlangano yomphakathi nokuningi. 1312-16 Street Broad, (215) 763-0500
- I-Historical Society yasePennsylvania - Umphakathi uqukethe izincwadi eziningi eziphathelene nomlando wase-Afrika waseMelika kanye nenhlangano yokulwa nobugqila. Ibuye ibe nemiqulu eminingana kaWilliam Still, omunye wabantu baseMelika baseMelika abaphumelele kakhulu emlandweni wasePhiladelphia nomlobi weThe Underground Railroad. 1300 Locust Street, (215) 732-6200
- Indawo Yomlando KaJohnson House - Ekhulwini le-19, iJohnson House yayimise kwi-Underground Railroad kanye nendawo yokuhlangana yababolitionists njengoHarriet Tubman noWilliam Still. Indlu ingenye yeziteshi ezihamba phambili ezitimeleni ezingaphansi komhlaba esifundeni esinomsebenzi ohumusha umphakathi. 6306 Germantown Avenue, (215) 438-1768
- I-Library Company yase Philadelphia - Eyasungulwa nguBenjamin Franklin ngo-1731, iNcwadi YaseLebhuwari yePhiladelphia yisikhungo sokuqala sesizwe esihlinzeka ngokuqoqa ngokugcwele izincwadi ezinqabile, imibhalo yesandla nemibhalo. Inkampani Yelabhulali inomunye weqoqo eliphelele kunazo zonke nabase-Afrika baseMelika abaqala ukuqala iMpi Yombango. 1314 Locust Street, (215) 546-3181
- Indawo yokuhlala yaseMarian Anderson - Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala eyayithengwa nguMarian Anderson ngo-1924 igcwele izikhumbuzo nezithombe ezingavamile zomculi. Ukuvakasha ngokuqokwa. 762 S. Marian Anderson Way (Martin Street), (215) 732-9505
- Umama waseBethel AME Church - Isonto, elisekelwe nguRichard Allen ngo-1731, limelela indawo enkulu kunazo zonke eNamerica eqhubeka nezingane zase-Afrika, futhi isonto lomama we-African-Methodist Episcopal Denomination. Imigwaqo engu-6 & Lombard, (215) 925-0616
- Ikhaya likaPaul Robeson & Ummaki Omlando - Indawo yangaphambili kaRobeson manje iyimyuziyamu lapho umculo wakhe wephepha, impahla yesikhashana nezithombe zikhonjiswa. Ukuvakasha ngokuqokwa. 4951 Walnut Street, (215) 747-3242
- I-Philadelphia Tribune Newspaper - Eyasungulwa ngo-1884, i-Tribune yiphephandaba elikhulu kakhulu kunazo zonke nase-Greater Philadelphia laseMelika elikhonza umphakathi wase-Afrika waseMelika. Uhlolojikelele lomlando olutholakala ngesicelo. 520 S. 16th Street, (215) 893-4095