IQueens, ibhuloho elisempumalanga yeNew York City, linomlando obuyela emuva ngaphesheya kwezikhathi zamakholoni. Indawo eyingxenye yeLong Island futhi yayiyindlu yabantu baseMelika yaseLamape.
Abaqolontiya baseNgilandi nabaseDutch bafika eQueens behlala ngo-1635 behlala eMaspeth naseVlissingen (manje eyiFlushing) ngawo-1640. Kwakuyingxenye yekholomu eNew Netherlands.
Ngo-1657 aboloni baseFrushing basayina lokho okwakwaziwa ngokuthi Flushing Remonstrance, isandulela somthethosisekelo wase-US onkululeko yenkolo.
Leli dokhumenti liphikisana nokushushiswa kohulumeni baseKholandani bamaQuaker.
County Queens - njengoba kwaziwa ngaphansi kokubusa kweNgisi - kwakuyikholomu yokuqala yaseNew York, eyadalwa ngo-1683. Isifunda ngaleso sikhathi sasihlanganisa nalokho manje iNassau County.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yempindiselo, amaQueens ahlala ngaphansi komsebenzi waseBrithani. I-Battle of Long Island yenzeke kakhulu eBrooklyn neQueens idlala indima encane empini.
Phakathi neminyaka eyi-1800 indawo yayihlala ikakhulukazi kwezolimo. Ngo-1870 kwakhiwa i-Long Island City, yahlukana edolobheni laseNewtown (manje elingu-Elmhurst).
IQueens ijoyina iNew York City
Igatsha laseQueens, njengengxenye yeNew York City, lakhiwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1898. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye engasempumalanga yendawo - amadolobha aseNyakatho Hempstead, Oyster Bay, kanye neningi edolobheni laseHempstead, lahlala njengengxenye yeQueens County, kodwa hhayi isigodi esisha. Ngemva konyaka ngo-1899, bahlukana ukuze babe yiNassau County.
Iminyaka elandelayo yachazwa yimizila emisha yokuthutha futhi yaguqula indawo yokulala. Ibhuloho laseQueensborough lavula ngo-1909 nomgwaqo wesitimela ngaphansi koMfula i-East ngo-1910. I-IRT Ukuqhuma umgwaqo ongaphansi komgwaqo ixhuma iQueens eManhattan ngo-1915. Lokho kuhlangene nokuphakama kwezimoto kunikeze abantu base Queens kabili eminyakeni eyishumi kusuka ngaphansi 500,000 ngo-1920 kuya kwezigidi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngo-1930.
IQueens yayinezikhathi zayo endaweni ebonakalayo njengendawo ye-1939 eNew York World Fair futhi yabuye yaba yisayithi leNew York Fair Fair ngo-1964-65, kokubili eFlushing Meadows-Corona Park .
I-Airport yeLaGuardia yavulwa ngo-1939 kanye ne- JFK Airport ngo-1948. Ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Idlewild Airport.
I-Queens yaba yinto eyaziwayo emasikweni e-pop njengesiqephu sasekhaya sika-Archie Bunker ku- All in the Family ngo-1971. Umbukiso we-TV owawuphawulekayo weza ukuchaza ukuthi leli dolobha lihle noma libi kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva abadlali baseQueens bavukele ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele we-hip-hop nezikhanyiso ezifana ne-Run DMC, uRussell Simmons no-50 Cent.
Ama-1970s-2000 ayengenye indaba evela emlandweni weQueens njengoba isipiliyoni esikhulu saseMelika sivulekele emhlabeni. U-Immigration no-Nationality Act ka-1965 wavula ukufuduka komthetho kusuka ezweni lonke. I-Queens ivele njengendawo yokufika kwabangaphandle abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abazalwa ngaphandle kwezilwane nezilimi ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezikhulunywa.
Ngama-2000, i-Queens ithintekile yinkinga. Ukuhlaselwa kuka-9/11 kwashaya izakhamizi kanye nabaphenduli bokuqala emgwaqeni. I-American Airlines Flight 587 yaphahlazeka ngoNovemba 2001 eRockaways ebulala abantu abangu-265.
I-Superstorm Sandy ngo-Okthoba 2012 yabhidliza izindawo ezincane eziseNingizimu Queens. Ngemuva kwesivunguvungu, umlilo omkhulu wahlasela indawo yaseBreezy Point, wabhubhisa imizi engaphezu kwekhulu.