Abavakashi bangathola imicimbi eRoma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngoba kukhona njalo okuqhubekayo. Ngenkathi i-Easter yisikhathi esithandwayo sabavakashi, kunezenzakalo eziningi zezwe nezamasiko ukuzibuza ngisho nomhambi ohambele kakhulu.
Nasi uhlu lwenyanga ngezinye zezenzakalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
NgoJanuwari : Usuku Lomnyaka Omusha nosuku lukaSt. Anthony
Usuku Lomnyaka Omusha luyiholide lezwe e-Italy.
Izitolo eziningi, iminyuziyamu, izindawo zokudla, nezinye izinsizakalo zizovaliwe ukuze amaRoma aphinde aphuluke emikhosini kaNcibijane kaNcibijane.
UJan. 6 yi-Epiphany neBefana. I-Epiphany isemthethweni ngosuku lweshumi nambili kaKhisimusi kanti enye izingane zaseNtaliyane zigubha ukufika kweLa Befana, umlumbi omuhle. EVatican City inqwaba yabantu abagqoke izingubo zokugqoka ezihamba phambili phakathi kwendlela enkulu eholela eVatican, ethwele izipho ezingokomfanekiso zoPapa okhuluma ngesisasa ekuseni eSt Peter's Basilica for Epiphany.
UJan. 17 yiSonto likaSanta (Festa di San Antonio Abate). Idili ligubha umgcini wezintambo zabathengi, izilwane ezifuywayo, abenzi bezinkinobho kanye nama-gravediggers. ERoma, lolu suku lomkhosi lugujwa esontweni laseSal'Antonio Abate e-Hill yase-Esquiline kanye nendabuko ethi "Isibusiso Sezilwane" ezihamba ngalolu suku zenzeka e-Piazza Sant'Eusebio eseduze.
February : Ukuqala kweCarnevale
Ngokuya ngosuku lwe-Easter, ukuqala kwe-Lent ne-Carnevale kungaqala ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 3. I-Carnevale ne-Lent ziphakathi kwezikhathi ezithandekayo kakhulu ukuba zibe seRoma, njengemikhosi yaseLenten (Carnevale) kanye nezinkambiso zenkolo , eqala ngo-Ash ngoLwesithathu, iyingxenye yendabuko enhlokodolobha naseVatican City.
Izenzakalo zeCarnevale eRoma ziqala izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kosuku lwangempela lweCarnevale, nezenzakalo eziningi ezenzeka e-Piazza del Popolo.
Mashi : Usuku Lwabesifazane noMaratona di Roma
I-Festa della Donna, noma uSuku Lwabesifazane ligubha ngoMashi 8. Izindawo zokudlela eRoma zivame ukuba namamenyu akhethekile eSuku lwabesifazane.
Ngo-Mashi 14, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Ides ka-Mashi, amaRoma agubha ukufa kukaJulius Caesar ku-Forum yamaRoma eduze nesithombe sakhe.
I-Easter, evame ukuwa ngo-March noma ngo-Ephreli, ingenye yezinkathi ezimbi kunazo zonke zonyaka eRoma naseVatican City, enezenzakalo eziningi zenkolo ukuphawula nokufa kukaJesu esontweni lobuKristu. Lezi zenzakalo ziphelile ngeMisa e-Easter eSt. Peter's Square.
Kamuva ngoMashi, iMaratona di Roma (iMarathon yaseRoma) yonyaka yenzeke edolobheni, ne-course ephethe abagijimi abadlula izikhumbuzo ezidume kakhulu zedolobha lasendulo.
April : Spring and the Foundation of Rome
NjengasePhasika, usuku olulandelayo emva kwePhasika, iLa Pasquetta, libuye liholide likazwelonke eRoma. AmaRoma amaningi agubha ngezinsuku zokuhamba noma amapikniksi ngaphandle kwedolobha, futhi usuku luphela ngeziqhumane phezu komfula iTiber.
I-Festa della Primavera, umkhosi obonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ubona izinyathelo zaseSpain ezihlotshiswe ngamakhulu ama-pink azaleas.
Maphakathi no-Ephreli, amaRoma amaka iSettimana della Cultura, noma iVeki lamaSiko. Imyuziyamu kazwelonke kanye nezindawo zokuvubukula zinokungena mahhala futhi ezinye izindawo ezingavulwa umphakathi zingase zivulekele.
Ukusungulwa kweRoma (Ukuzalwa kweRoma) kugubha ngo-Ephreli noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 21. Kuthiwa iRomase yasungulwa amawele kaRomulus noRumus ngo-753 BC. Izenzakalo ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise nokubukwa kwe-gladiatorial eColosseum, ziyingxenye yemikhosi.
Futhi ngo-Ephreli 25, amaRoma amemezela usuku lokuLawulwa, usuku lwase-Italy lwakhululeka ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Imikhosi yokugubha ibanjwe ePhalamende laseQuirinale nakwezinye izindawo ngaphesheya komuzi nezwe.
Kwangathi : Usuku Lomsebenzi ne-Open Italy
I-Primo Maggio, ngoMeyi 1, iholidi likazwelonke e-Italy elimemezela uSuku lweBasebenzi, ukugubha abasebenzi. Kukhona ikhonsathi e-Piazza San Giovanni, futhi ngokuvamile imivuthano yokubhikisha.
Iningi lamasayithi namamyuziyamu avaliwe, kodwa usuku oluhle lokungena kwezinye izindawo ezivulekile nasemadolobheni.
Iqembu elisha lama-Swiss Guards lifungiswa ku-Vatican njalo ngoMeyi 6, usuku oluphawula isaka laseRoma ngo-1506. Umphakathi jikelele awubikiwe kulo mkhosi, kodwa uma ungakwazi ukuqondisa uhambo oluqondisiwe lweVatican ngalolo suku , ungakwazi ukubamba umbono we-swearing-in.
Esikhathini esithile ekuqaleni noma phakathi no-May, iRoma ibamba i-Internazionali BNL d'Italia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Open Open, ezinkantolo zezintambo eStedio Olimpico. Lo mcimbi wezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye, umcimbi wenkundla yombumba yiyona mqhudelwano omkhulu we-tennis ngaphambi komncintiswano omkhulu we-Grand Slam French Open futhi udonsela abadlali abaningi abakhulu be-tennis.
NgoJuni : URepublic Day noCorpus Domini
I-Republic Day noma i-Festa della Repubblica igujwa ngoJuni 2. Leli holide elikhulu lizwe lihambisana neMini Yokuzimela kwamanye amazwe, kukhunjulwa usuku ngo-1946 ukuthi i-Italy yaba iRiphabhlikhi. I-parade enkulu iqhutshwa ku-Via dei Fori Imperiali elandelwa umculo kumakhadi aseQuirinale.
AmaRoma agubha amaholide amaningi enkolo ngoJuni, kuhlanganise noCorpus Domini, izinsuku ezingu-60 emva kwePhasika likaSonto, uMkhosi weSt. John (San Giovanni) ngoJuni 23, noSanta uPeter noPaul ngoJuni 29.
NgoJulayi : U-Expo Tevere no-Festa dei Noantri
I-Expo Tevere ubuciko nobuciko bezobuciko buya phambili emabhange aseTiber kusuka ePonte Sant'Angelo kuya ePonte Cavour, ngokudla okubuciko kumelela ukuthengisa amawayini, amafutha omnqumo nama-vinegar. Ihlelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi futhi yindawo enhle yabavakashi ukuthenga izinto zangempela zamaRoma.
Phakathi namasonto amabili okugcina kaJulayi, i-Festa dei Noantri (ehunyushwa ngokuthi "Umkhosi Wokuphumula Kithi") igubha, igxile kumkhosi weSanta Maria del Carmine. Lo mkhosi wendawo ubona isithombe sikaSanta Maria, esihlotshiswe ngezambatho ezenziwe ngezandla, sisuswa sisuka esontweni siye esontweni endaweni yaseTrastevere futhi sihambisane namaqembu kanye nabahambeli bezenkolo.
Kuwo wonke uJulayi no-Agasti, kuyoba khona amakhonsathi omculo eCastel Sant'Angelo nakwezinye izindawo zangaphandle, kubandakanya izikwele zaseRoma kanye namapaki aseBaracas aseCaracalla.
Agasti : Festa della Madonna della Neve
I-Festa della Madonna della Neve ("iMadonna of the Snow") igubha umlando weqhwa lase-August eliyisimangaliso elawela ekhulwini lesine leminyaka, ekhombisa abathembekile ukwakha isonto laseSanta Maria Maggiore. Ukwenziwa kabusha komcimbi kwenziwa ngeqhwa lokufakelwa kanye nomsindo okhethekile nombukiso obala.
Ukuqala kwendabuko yamaholide ehlobo amaNtaliyane amaningi yiFerragosto, ewela eholidini lenkolo ye-Assumption, ngo-Aug. 15. Kunemikhosi yomdanso nomculo ngalolu suku.
September : Sagra dell'Uva neBhola
Ukushisa kwehlobo kuqala ukuphela ngoSeptemba, ukwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle izindawo ezincane kakhulu nezindawo zomphakathi ezincane kakhulu ezihambele izivakashi. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, umkhosi wokuvuna obizwa ngokuthi i-Sagra dell'Uva (uMkhosi Wezithelo Zomvini) uqhutshwa eBasilica of Constantine eForom. Phakathi naleli holide, amaRoma agubha amagilebhisi, ukudla okuyingxenye enkulu yezolimo zase-Italy, enezihlahla ezinkulu zamagilebhisi newayini okudayiswa.
Futhi ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala kwebhola lebhola (ibhola). I-Roma inamaqembu amabili: AS Roma kanye ne-SS Lazio, abadlali abahlanganyela ne-Stadio Olimpico. Imidlalo iqhutshwa ngeSonto.
Ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba ubona ubuciko, ubuciko kanye nemikhosi eminingi eRoma.
Okthoba : Umkhosi weSt. Francis neRome Jazz Festival
Ngo-Okthoba, iRoma ibona izenzakalo eziningi zobuciko nezemidlalo, kanye nomkhosi owodwa wenkolo enkulu. Umkhosi kaSt. Francis wase-Assisi, ngo-Okthoba 3, ubeka umkhosi wokugubha usuku luka-1226 lokufa kuka-Umbrian. AmaRoma agubha nge-wreath-eseduze neBaselica yaseSan Giovanni e-Laterano.
Kusukela ngo-1976, i-Rome Jazz Festival iye yakhanga abanye abaculi be-jazz abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kwavame ukuqhutshwa ehlobo kodwa manje sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ku-Auditorium Parco della Musica.
NgoNovemba : Wonke Usuku LamaSanta noMkhosi we-Europa
Ngo-Nov. 1, Bonke abaNgcwele bangeholide lomphakathi lapho amaNtaliyane ekhumbula abathandekayo babo abafile ngokuvakashela amathuna namathuna.
Umkhosi weRomania Europa uqhubeka njalo ngenyanga kaNovemba. Uhlelo lunezobuciko obuhlukahlukene bokusebenza, umdanso wesikhashana, yaseshashalazini, umculo, nefilimu. Futhi i-International Rome Festival Festival phakathi noNovemba kodwa encane kodwa ehamba phambili yenziwa ku-Auditorium Parco della Musica.
NgoNovemba 22, amaRoma agubha umkhosi weSt. Cecilia eSanta Cecilia eTrstevere.
IRoma ngoDisemba : uKhisimusi noHannukkah
Ngesikhathi seHanukkah, umphakathi omkhulu wamaJuda waseRome ubheke ku-Piazza Barberini, lapho kusihlwa ubusuku bonke.
I-Christmas eRoma iqala ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, njengoba izimakethe zikaKhisimusi ziqala ukuthengisa izipho ezenziwe ngezandla, ubuciko, nokuphatha. Isiboniso sobuzalwa eSala del Bramante eduze ne-Piazza del Popolo sinezigcawu ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
NgoDisemba 8, umkhosi we-Immaculate Conception, uPapa uhola uhambo oluvela eVatican kuya e-Piazza di Spagna, lapho ebeka khona i-wreath e-Colonna dell'Immacolata phambi kweTrinita dei Monti Church.
U-Christmas ngobusuku lapho izibonakaliso zezizwe zigcwaliswa ngokufaka umntwana uJesu noma zivuliwe, njengokuzalwa komzimba ku-Saint Peter's Square. NgoSuku lukaKhisimusi, amabhizinisi amaningi avaliwe, kodwa phakathi kwamabili ebusuku eSt. Peter's Basilica yiyona isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele samaRoma, ngisho nakwabo abangenzi amaKristu.
Futhi njengoba nje kusemhlabeni wonke, u-Eva Wonyaka Omusha, ohambisana noMkhosi kaSydney Sylvester (uSan Silvestro), ugujwa ngothando olukhulu eRoma. I-Piazza del Popolo inomkhosi omkhulu womphakathi wedolobha nomculo, ukudansa, neziqhumane.