01 ka-06
I-Basilica San Paolo Fuori le Mure, iSonto LasePapa eRoma
I-Archive Photos / Getty Izithombe I-Basilica Papale San Paolo Fuori le Mure , noma uSaint Paul Ngaphandle Kwezindonga, ingenye yamasonto abaluleke kakhulu eRoma. Ngomunye wamasonto amane wamapapa kanye neSt. Saint-Peter's Basilica eVatican City , i-cathedral yaseRoma yaseSanta John Lateran, neBaselica di Santa Maria Maggiore eRoma.
UConstantine wayenesiqhingi esakhiwe ngaphezu kwethuneni likaSaint Paul, elibhekiswe ngetshe lesikhumbuzo endaweni yokungcwaba yamaRoma amabili amakhilomitha ngaphandle kwezindonga zaseRoma. I-basilica yasekuqaleni yayingcweliswa ngo-324. Phakathi neminyaka, iBasilica yaseSaint Paul yaqhubeka ibe yindawo ehambelayo yokuhambela izindawo kanye nezengezo ezakhiweni zazakhela i-basilica enkulu kunazo zonke eRoma kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa iSt. Peter's Basilica ngo-1626. Ngo-1823 umlilo labhubhisa isonto kodwa laphinde lavuselelwa ngokohlobo lwaso lokuqala besebenzisa zonke izingcezu ezahlala zingaguquki futhi ama-mosaics e-facade adalwe. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 kamuva, i-portico yokungena enezinsika ezingu-150 yanezelwa.
Ekhulwini le-13 leminyaka, kunezithombe eziningi ezangeziwe, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi omangalisayo womusa olawula phambili esontweni phezu kwe-altare. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yesonto yi-piece of chain ekholelwa ukuthi yayisetshenziswa nguSaint Paul lapho eboshiwe eRoma, ekhonjiswa e-altare elincane ngaphezu kwethuneni lakhe.
02 ka 06
Amaketanga Awamisa UPawulu UPawulu
benoitb / Getty Izithombe UPawulu wafika eRoma ngo-61AD ukuze aphikiswe icala lokubulala ngoba ungumKristu. Wakhishwa ikhanda ngesikhathi esithile phakathi kuka-65 kuya ku-67AD. Amaketanga ayekholelwa ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukujoyina uPawulu nesosha lamaRoma ayemlindile abe yinto ebalulekile. Ezinye izinto ezivela esontweni ziboniswa eSahlukweni Sezintambo.
Ngezansi, ngaphansi kwe-altare ekhombisa amaketanga, ingcwaba lamatshe e-marble eliphethe umbhalo oqoshiwe we- PAULO APOSTOLO MART noma umPhostoli uPaul Paul. Ilitje lihlala phezu kwe-sarcophagus enkulu. Muva nje, ukuvulwa kwenziwa ngezansi kwe-Altar Papal ukuze kuvunyelwe ithuna.
03 ka 06
I-Romanesque I-Easter Candle Isithombe seMarble
i-antmoose / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0 Idalwe emakhulwini e-12 nesama-13 ngamatshe aqoshiwe aseMarble abadwebi bama-marble uNicola d'Angelo noPietro Vassalletto, ukuma kwekhandlela lika-Easter elikhulu elibukeka ngobuciko lobuciko be-Romanesque. Ikholomu le-marble elide elingamamitha ama-5.6 lihlukaniswe laba izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili, konke okuhlotshiswe ngezibalo noma kubonisa izigcawu zeBhayibheli noma izigcawu zezwe kanye nezibalo kubandakanya izilwane nezitshalo.
Futhi ngaphakathi esontweni kuyisiphepho se-mosaic medallion portraits yawo wonke amaPapa. Ama-chapel amane ahlangene anezici ezibalulekile.
04 ka 06
I-San Paolo Chapel yamaRelics negalari lesithombe
UJoseph Yarbrough / EyeEm / Getty Izithombe Ngaphambi nje kokungena kwesithombe segalari (lapho izithombe zingavunyelwe khona) yiSahluko esithakazelisayo se-Relics esibonisa ezinye zezinkolo zesonto eziphethe izintambo ezivela eminwebeni kuya emathanjeni nasezingxenyeni ze-skull, ngokuyinhloko ezivela kwabangcwele noma kumapapa angaphambili. Kukhona futhi uhlaka lwenkuni okuthiwa luvela eSanta Croce, noma umgwaqo ongcwele.
Ngaphakathi kwegalari yezithombe kukhona imidwebo, ukuboniswa kwezembatho zetrikhi nezinto zezenkolo, nekhophi yeBhayibheli lesi-9 leminyaka leCarolingian.
Ukubona i-Chapel yezintambo negalari lesithombe, udinga ukuthenga ithikithi e-biglietteria, idokodo lamathikithi. Ithikithi libuye libuyele ekuvakashelweni kwendoda enhle yezindela zezindela.
05 ka 06
The Cloister at Basilica San Paolo
I-Dnalor 01 / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0 Umphakathi wamasonto eSan Paolo ubuyela emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-6 leminyaka. UPapa uGregory VII (1073-1085) ekuqaleni wayeyi-monk kule ndawo yezindela.
Umsebenzi kaMosisi namakholomu ahlotshisiwe ahlobisa i-cloister, engasetshenziswa ukuvakashelwa ngemali yokungena (efaka phakathi igalari lesithombe kanye neChapel of Relics, eboniswe ekhasini langaphambilini). Phakathi nendawo umthombo ozungezwe ingadi futhi nxazonke umjikelezo kuboniswa ama-sarcophagi yamaRoma kanye nezingcezu zamatshe ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokumbiwa ezungeze iBaselica. Ingxenye ye-necropolis evuliwe ingabonakala ngezizathu ezingaphandle kwebandla.
06 ka-06
Ulwazi Lomvakashele for Saint Paul Basilica
U-Lorenzo Mattei / Getty Images I-Saint Paul Basilica ihamba nge-Via Ostiense cishe ngamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ePorta San Paolo.
Ukufika Lapho : I-Metro Line B, iBasilica San Paolo ima noma ku-Bus 271 noma ku-23.
Amahora: vula nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-18: 30.
Ukwamukelwa : Ukungena kukhululekile kepha kukhona imali yokungena ukuze ubone igalari yesithombe, isonto lezintambo, kanye ne-cloister.
Iziqondiso Zomsindo , ngesiNgisi noma ngesiNtaliyane, zingashaqiswa efasiteleni lesitikithi.
Isitolo sesipho sithengisa imikhiqizo esakhiweni sezindela, izincwadi, nezinto zezenkolo.
Iwebhusayithi: Basilica San Paolo Fuori le Mure