I-Santa Ines Mission

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I-Santa Ines Mission

I-Santa Ines Mission yayiyishumi nesishiyagalolunye eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngo-September 17, 1804, nguBaba Fatheree Tapis.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo ngeSanta Santa Ines

I-Mission Santa Ines yayiyindlu yekolishi yokuqala yase-California. Ngesikhathi sokuvukela kuka-1824, amaNdiya amabili abulawa eMission Santa Ines.

Uphi iSanta Ines Mission ekhona?

Mission Santa Ines ku-1760 Mission Drive eSolvang, CA. Ungathola amahora nezinkomba zabo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Mission Santa Ines.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Engaphakathi

Isakhiwo samanje esibuyiselwe sineziqongo zangempela zomshukela wepayipi kusukela ngo-1817, amathayili okuqala aphansi kanye nemiklamo e-altare nasemigodini eyisiliva eyavezwa amaNdiya.

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Umdwebo wokudweba we-Santa Ines Mission

Imihlobiso eqoshiwe esontweni yenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabaculi ababekwazi ukuthola izincwadi zephethini.

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In Santa Santa Ines Mission wethu Lady of the Rosary

Yenziwe maphakathi ne-18th Century of wood, eqoshwe konke ngegolide, ke nge peyinti enemibala futhi eqoshiwe. Umculi akaziwa.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Altar

Isikrini esodongeni ngemuva kwe-altare ebizwa ngokuthi i-reredos. Ungathola mayelana nalo neminye imigomo e- California mission glossary .

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Isithunzi se-Santa Ines Isitembu sase-Saint Ines

Igama elithi Santa Ines linguSaint Agnes, onguyintandokazi yamantombazane amancane.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Painted Ceiling

Ingaphakathi lomsebenzi linemihlobiso eminingi edwetshiwe, kufaka phakathi ephahleni.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Choir Loft

I-choir e-Mission Santa Ines idume ngokucula kwabo. Ngezinye izikhathi babenza izixuku ezabhalwa ku-mission.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Emathuneni

Abantu abangaba ngu-1 700 bangcwatshwa eMathuneni eSanta Santa Ines, kodwa iningi lamakaki lafakwa ngamapulangwe futhi laphela.

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Izinsipho ze-Santa Ines ne-Bell Wall

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1812, lo mishini wakha isonto elisha nelikhulu. Lalinganisa ngamamitha angu-140 ubude, ububanzi obuyizingalo eziyi-25 ububanzi, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-30, kanti izindonga ezinamandla kakhulu ezinamamitha amahlanu ubukhulu.

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Umlando we-Santa Ines Mission: 1804 kuya ku-1820

I-Santa Ines Mission yayiyiyokugcina eyakhiwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Ubaba Estevan Tapis noKaputeni Felipe de Guycoechea bahlolisisa amasayithi endaweni yezokuthunywa ngo-1798. Bancoma indawo yokugcina yomhlangano, indawo abantu baseNdiya ababiza ngokuthi i-Alajupapu, kodwa izinguquko kubabusi baseSpain kanye nobuholi bamaKatolika baholela ekulibazisekeni okuningi.

Ubaba Estevan Tapis wasungula iSanta Ines Mission ngoSeptemba 17, 1804, eqamba igama likaSt. Agnes. AmaNdiya angamakhulu amabili aseChumash aye e-mass mass, kanti abangu-23 babhapathizwa.

Iminyaka Yokuqala yeSanta Ines Mission

Abapristi bokuqala babe nguBaba Jose Rumualdo Gutierrez noJose Antonio Calzada. Ekupheleni kuka-1804, babika abangu-112 abaguqulwayo, futhi kwakhiwa njalo eminyakeni yokuqala.

I-Santa Ines Mission 1800-1820

Ngo-1812, le nkimbinkimbi yayakhiwe kahle. Kwathi ngo-December 21, 1812, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamabili kwashaya. Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ukulungisa lo monakalo. Ngo-1817, lo mkhankaso wabhiqiza amabhasi angu-4,160 kakolweni; Amaphesenti angama-430 ama-corn and 300 bushels of ubhontshisi. Amarekhodi abhalwe phansi abangu-1,030 abaguqulwayo; Imishado engu-287 kanye nabangu-611 abafayo futhi sekufinyelele ku-920.

Ubaba u-Uria wayephethe icala ekuqaleni kwawo-1820. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwaqala ngawo-1820 lapho kukhonjiswa isonto.

Mission Santa Ines kuma 1820s-1830s

Lapho iMexico ithola ukuzimela eSpain, yayinemali encane yokusekela lezi zithunywa. Amasosha ayephoqeleka ukuba athole izimpahla zawo emisebenzini futhi akhokhe nge-IOUs. Abangenayo imholo, futhi bajabha waze waqala ukuthukuthelela amaNdiya.

Ngo-1824, umlindi waseSpain washaya indima yasePurisima futhi washiya ukuvukela okwakusakazeka kuzo zonke izindawo zaseSanta Barbara. E-Santa Ines, amaNdiya amabili abulawa, izakhiwo zashiswa, futhi abapristi bathathwa. AmaNdiya ashisa indawo yamasosha, kodwa ukuphikisana kwabo kwakukhona namasosha, hhayi amababa. Lapho umlilo usongela ibandla, bayeka ukulwa futhi basiza ukukhipha umlilo.

Ukubambisana

Ngemuva kokubambisana ngo-1834, uBaba babelokhu begijima isikhathi esithile ngokudayisa izinkomo, ama-tallow, izifihla kanye nezinhlamvu. Ekugcineni, amaNdiya alahlekelwa isithakazelo futhi asuka.

Ngo-1843, uMbusi Manuel Micheltorena wanikeza uFrancoco Garcia Diego y Moreno ingxenye ethile yomhlaba, kuqala uMbhishobhi waseCalifornia. Wasebenzisa ukudala i-seminary yokuqala eCalifornia, College of Our Lady of Refuge. Ikolishi kamuva yathuthela ngaseSanta Ynez, lapho yahlala ivulekile kuze kube ngu-1881.

UMbusi olandelayo waseMexico, uPio Pico, wadayisa ngokungemthetho uSanta Ines Mission kuJose M. M. Covarrubias noJose Joaquin Carrillo ngo-7 000 amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba u-United State ithathe eCalifornia phezulu eMexico. I-United States yavusa lokhu kudayiswa ngo-1851, futhi yabuyisela imishini esontweni.

Isithunywa se-Santa Ines ekhulwini lama-20

Umsebenzi awusoze walahlwa ngokuphelele, kodwa izakhiwo zawela phansi. Ekugcineni, ngoJulayi 1904, uBaba Alexander Buckler wabekwa icala. Yena nomshana wakhe uMary Goulet bachitha iminyaka engu-20 beyilungisa futhi balondoloze umsebenzi wayo wobuciko kanye nezindwangu.

Lapho uBaby Buckler ehlala umhlalaphansi ngo-1924, isonto labuyiselwa emuva kumaFranciscans, futhi obaba baseFrance baFranciscan Capuchin bathatha. Bavuselela izakhiwo zanamuhla ukuze zenzeke. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwaqala ngo-1947, kubuyisa izakhiwo ngendlela ababeyiyo ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1812.

Ngo-1989, iphrojekthi yezigidigidi zama dollar yakha kabusha amatshe ayisishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalolunye e-facade esempumalanga futhi yavuselela iphiko lempumalanga.

I-Santa Ines Mission manje iyisonto elisebenzayo lebandla elinamasevisi avamile.

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Ukuhlelwa kweSanta Ines Mission, Floor Floor, Izakhiwo kanye Grounds

Ukwakhiwa kweSonto Santa Ines kwakubheke ngaphambi kokuba isonto lizinikele ngokusemthethweni. Izithunywa zaseSanta Barbara neLa Purisima zathumela izisebenzi, futhi ngokuzinikezela, izakhiwo zokuqala zase ziqedile, umugqa wezakhiwo ezingu-232 ubude ngamamitha angu-19 ubude futhi ububanzi obuyizingalo ezingu-30-intshi eziqinile, zakha isonto, i-sacristy, Igumbi likababa nogranari.

Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka iminyaka eyisikhombisa elandelayo. Ngo-1805 omunye umzila wezakhiwo, onamamitha angu-145 ubude ngamamitha angu-19 ububanzi futhi wanezela, futhi amanye amamitha angu-38 agcwaliswa ngo-1806. Ngo-1806, kwanezelwa igalari ukuvikela izindonga ezivela emvula. Izindlu ezintsha zezithunywa zevangeli ezakhiwe ngo-1807 nezindlu zamasosha amahlanu, indlu yokugcina nokulondoloza indlu eyakhiwe ngo-1810 yaqhubeka nokwanda.

Ngo-1811, ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo, i-quadrangle, engamamitha angu-350 ubude ngalunye, isiphelile.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabonakalisa isonto nezakhiwo, kwadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu nokuqothula ezinye izindonga. Kwathatha iminyaka eyisithupha ukuqeda isonto kanye ne- campanario eseduze, eyanikezelwa ngoJulayi 4, 1817. Isonto lalingamamitha angu-140 ubude futhi ububanzi obungamamitha angu-30 ubude buyizingalo ezinhlanu ubude. Ukuphakama kwamapulangwe ephayini, okwenziwe ngokhuni avela ezintabeni ezingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30, wasekela uphahla oluhlanganisiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kuma-1820, kubandakanya i-grist kanye nemithombo yamanzi kanye nesistimu yamanzi enhle ukuphatha amanzi ezintabeni ukuze kutholakale imfuyo nezitshalo.

I-bell yokuqala yangena ngo-1911 futhi yafakwa esikhundleni sezinkuni nesakhiwo se-plaster saze safika ngo-1949 lapho kuthathwa indawo ye-campanario ekhonkethini ephethe izinsimbi ezibhekiswe kulo mhlangano ngo-1807, 1811 no-1818.

Isifanekiso sikaSt. Agnes e-altare kukholakala ukuthi senziwe ekuthumeni ngabaculi bomdabu. I- reredos yaqoshwa amaNdiya ngo-1825 ngesitayela se-fresco emadongeni e-adobe, esebenzisa imibala esekelwe ezitshalweni.

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I-Santa Ines Mission Yenkomo Yenkomo

Ngo-1817, ukuqoqwa kwemishini kwakuhlanganisa izinkomo ezingu-6,000; Izimvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu; Izimbuzi eziyi-120; Izingulube ezingu-150; Amapulazi angu-120 namahhashi angu-70.

Isithombe seSanta Ines Mission ngenhla sibonisa izinkomo zayo. Kwathathwa kusuka kumasampula aboniswa eMhlanganweni waseSan Francisco Solano naseMission San Antonio.