I-FAQs Mayelana ne-Smithsonian
Iyini i-Smithsonian Institution?
I-Smithsonian iyinkimbinkimbi yeminyuziyamu nocwaningo, equkethe amamyuziyamu angu-19 kanye nemidwebo kanye ne-National Zoological Park. Inani lenani lezinto, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nama-specimens eSmithsonian kulinganiselwa cishe ezigidini eziyi-137. Iqoqo lihamba kusukela ezinambuzaneni nakumameteorites kuya ezindaweni zokuqapha kanye nezindawo zemishini. Ububanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo buyadumaza-kusukela eqoqweni elihle kakhulu lama-bronzes aseShayina lasendulo ukuya eBanner-Spangled Banner; kusuka ku-3.5 billion ubudala ezindala ezindala ezise-Apollo module; kusukela kuma-ruby slippers avela ku-"Wizard of Oz" kuya emidwebeni kamongameli kanye nezikhumbuzo.
Ngomsebenzi wesikhathi eside wesikweletu, i-Smithsonian ibelana ngamaqoqo ayo amakhulu nobuchwepheshe ngamamyuziyamu angama-161 ahlangene ezweni lonke.
Uphi i-Smithsonian Museum?
I-Smithsonian iyisikhungo sombuso esinamamyuziyamu amaningi ahlakazekile eWashington, DC. Amaminithi ayishumi eminyuziyamu atholakala emigwaqeni yesithathu kuya kweyesi-14 phakathi komthethosisekelo kanye nama-Independence Avenues, ngaphakathi kwendawo engaba yiyhilomitha elilodwa. Bona ibalazwe .
I-Smithsonian Visitor Centre isendaweni e -Castle ku-1000 Jefferson Drive SW, Washington, DC. Itholakala maphakathi ne- National Mall, ukuhamba kancane okuvela eSmithsonian Metro Station.
Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwamamyuziyamu, bheka Umhlahlandlela WamaSulumane Ase Smithsonian.
Ukufinyelela ku-Smithsonian: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi kunconywa kakhulu. Ukupaka kunomkhawulo okwedlulele futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ngesitimela eduze kwezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eWashington DC.
I-Metrorail ifaneleka eduze neminyuziyamu eminingi yakwa-Smithsonian ne-National Zoo. I-DC Circulator Bus inikeza isevisi esheshayo futhi elula emhlabeni wonke.
Yiziphi izimali zokungenisa namahora?
Ukungena kukhululekile. Iimyuziyamu zivuliwe ngo-10 ekuseni-5: 30 ntambama izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, nsuku zonke kulo nyaka, ngaphandle kosuku lukaKhisimusi.
Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, amahora adluliselwa kuze ku-7: 00 e-Air and Space Museum, Museum of Natural History, Museum of American History kanye ne-American Art Museum & National Portrait Gallery.
Yimaphi ama-museum ayenziwa kakhulu e-Smithsonian for kids?
- I-National Museum yoMlando Wezemvelo
- I-National Air and Space Museum
- I-National Museum ye-American History
- I-Zoo kaZwelonke
Yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile ezikhona ezinganeni?
- Hlola ikhalenda yansuku zonke yezenzakalo
- I-Carousel e-National Mall, eduze ne- Arts and Industries Building , ivulekile unyaka wonke, ukuvumela isimo sezulu.
- I-Theatre Yokuthola ihlinzeka ngemidlalo yamahhala yezingane.
- Ifilimu yeprojekthi ye-IMAX Theaters kwi-screen ephezulu yezintano ezinama-sound surround-digital digital.
- I-Einstein Planetarium ikunika inzwa yokuzulazula esibhakabhakeni nakulo galaxy.
Kufanele sidle kuphi lapho sivakashela i-Smithsonian?
Amakhomikhali aseMyuziyamu ayabiza futhi ajwayelekile, kepha yindawo elula kakhulu yokudla kwasemini. Ungaletha ipikinikini bese udla ezindaweni ezinotshani ku-National Mall. Ukuze uthole ama-dollar ambalwa nje ungathenga i-hotdog kanye ne-soda evela kumthengisi wesitaladi. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka umhlahlandlela wokudlela nokudlela ku National National.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezenziwa ama Smithsonian Museums?
Izakhiwo zakwaSmithsonian ziqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izikhwama, amabhasikidi, amabhishi kanye neziqukathi.
Eminye iminyuziyamu, izivakashi zidinga ukuhamba ngomtshina wensimbi kanye nezikhwama zithwetshulwa ngemishini ye-ray. I-Smithsonian iphakamisa ukuthi izivakashi ziletha isikhwama esincane kuphela noma isikhwama "fanny-pack" -style. Amaphakheji amakhulu, amasaka okukhwabanisa noma imithwalo izobe ihambelana nokucinga okude. Izinto ezingavunyelwe zihlanganisa imimese, izibhamu, izibuko, izikrini, amafayela e-nail, ama-coorkscrews, i-pepper spray, njll.
Ingabe i-Smithsonian Museums ikhubazekile?
I-Washington, DC ingenye yemizi efinyeleleke kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo zonke izakhiwo zaseSmithsonian akusikho iziphambeko, kodwa iNhlangano iyaqhubeka isebenza ukuthuthukisa ukungaphumeleli kwayo. Amamyuziyamu kanye ne-Zoo babe nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezingabaleka, mahhala, ukuze zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwendawo ngayinye. Ukuthola kusuka kumunye umyuziyamu kuya kwesinye kuyinselele kwabakhubazekile.
Ukuqasha i-scooter ehamba ngezinyawo kuphakanyiswa kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufinyelela okukhubazekile eWashington DC Ukuvakasha okulungiselelwe ngaphambili kungenziwa okuhlelelwe ukuzwa nokukhubazeka.
Wayenqunywe kanjani i-Smithsonian futhi wayengubani uJames Smithson?
I-Smithsonian yasungulwa ngo-1846 yi-Act of Congress ngemali eyanikelwa nguJames Smithson (1765-1829), ososayensi waseBrithani owashiya impahla yakhe eya e-United States ukuthola "eWashington, ngaphansi kweSmithsonian Institution, isakhiwo ukwenyuka nokwahlukana kolwazi. "
Uxhaswa kanjani imali yakwaSmithsonian?
I-Institution ingamaphesenti angaba ngu-70 asekelwa ngemali e-federally. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2008, ukunikezwa kwemali kwaba ngu-$ 682 million. Okusele kwezimali kuvela eminikelweni evela ezinkampanini, ezisekelweni kanye nabantu ngabanye kanye nemali evela ku-Smithsonian Enterprises (izitolo zesipho, zokudlela, i-IMAX yaseshashalazini, njll).
Izinto zokufakelwa zenziwe kanjani kwi-Smithsonian Collections?
Imikhiqizo eminingi ihlinzekwa kubakwaSmithsonian ngabanye, abaqoqa abazimele kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifana ne-NASA, i-US Postal Service, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, uMnyango Wezokuvikela, uMgcinimafa wase-US kanye neLibhuku leCongress. Izinkulungwane zezinto nazo zitholakala ngezinkambiso zasensimini, izinkampani zokuthenga, ukuthenga, ukuhwebelana namanye amamyuziyamu nezinhlangano, futhi, uma kwenzeka izitshalo nezilwane, ngokuzalwa nokusabalalisa.
Iyini i-Smithsonian Associates?
I-Smithsonian Associates inikeza izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zemfundo nezamasiko kuhlanganise izinkulumo, izifundo, ama-art art amakilasi, izinkambo, ama-movie, izinhlelo zenkampu zasehlobo, nokuningi. Amalungu athola izaphulelo kanye nokufaneleka kwamalungiselelo akhethekile namathuba okuhamba. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka iwebhusayithi yakwaSmithsonian Associates