Izifunda zewayini zinikeza amadolobha omlando, ukudla okuhle, namawayini amahle
Unentshisekelo yokuhamba ngewayini eSpain nasePortugal? Ibalazwe lethu lezindawo zewayini lizokuvumela ukuba ungene kwiwayini elikujabulelayo kakhulu, futhi izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala ubusuku bonke.
Okumelelwe emephini kungumngcele oseduze wezindawo eziphezulu zewayini ezingu-12 eSpain nasePortugal kanye nolwazi lomvakashi. Khumbula, akudingeki uphuze iwayini ukuze uhloniphe ubuhle nokudla kwezifunda zewayini ezinkulu e-Iberia.
01 kwezingu-12
ISpain nePortugal Izindawo Zewayini Ibalazwe
Imephu yezindawo ezinkulu zewayini eziseSpain nasePortugal - I-Iberian Wine Map. James Martin Nayi imephu yezindawo ezinkulu zewayini eSpain nasePortugal, ezivezwe ngamadolobha aseduze ukuthi angcono ukuhlala ngenkathi ukuvakasha iwayini. Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindawo kule sayithi.
02 kwezingu-12
Isifunda sewayini sePenedès - eSpain
Isifunda sewayini sePenedès sitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBarcelona enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain. Uzothola ama-wineries amaningi owawazwile, ikakhulukazi uma uphuza i- cava , iwayini le-Spanish elikhazimulayo. I-Freixenet neCodorniu itholakala lapha, kanye no-Torres, umkhiqizi we- Sangre de Toro .
Iwayini liye lakhiqizwa lapha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1500; AmaFenike azisa izivini zikaChardonnay ngekhulu le-6.
Isifunda sewayini sasePenedès sizungeze inhloko-dolobha yesifunda iVilafranca del Penedès, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-12.
Ngaseningizimu yalesifunda yidolobha elithakazelisayo laseTarragona .
03 ka-12
Isifunda sewayini se-Navarra - eSpain
I-Navarra isuka eNtabeni yePyrenees iya emfuleni i-Ebro kulokho okuyaziwa ngokuthi isifunda saseBasque namuhla. Umngcele osenyakatho wesifunda unqunywe idolobha lasePamplona, elidumile ngokuqhutshwa kwezinkunzi . Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifundazwe sasingumkhiqizi omkhulu wewayini, kodwa maduzane lesi sifundazwe saziwa ngewayini elibomvu lewayini elibomvu nelomhlophe. Inani lewayini elibomvu elikhiqizwa liye laphindaphindwa phakathi kuka-1988 kuya ku-2005, ngokwe-consejo Regulador Denominacion de Origen Navarra.
Ubufakazi buye kwavezwa ngokucwaninga kwezinto zakudala ezibonisa ukuthi amaRoma ayakha ukwakha izindawo esifundeni ngekhulu le-2 bc. Phakathi neminyaka ephakathi, iwayini lalinconywa yiziqondiso ezibhalwe ngabahambi bezihambi ezihamba eCamino de Santiago.
04 kwangu-12
Isifunda sewayini saseLa Rioja - eSpain
I-Rioja cishe yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni zewayini zaseSpain. I-Rioja yaba yiyona kuphela iQinisekisa leSonto eliQinisekile ( iDenominación de Origen Calificada ) ngo-1991, ekhombisa amawayini aphezulu aphethwe ngokusemthethweni nokukhiqizwa.
Indawo enhle yokuhlala lapho uhlola iLa Rioja yiLogroño, enezinhlobo eziningi zewayini kanye neqoqo lamakhemikhali amakhulu amathemikhali, kanye nethempeli elibonwe esithombeni.
I-Rioja ivumela i-tempranillo, i-garnacha tinta, i-graciano ne-mazuelo yamagilebhisi okufanele asetshenziselwe iwayini elibomvu, ne-viura, i-malvasia, ne-garnacha blanca yabamhlophe.
05 ka-12
Isifunda sewayini saseRibera del Duero - eSpain
I-Ribera del Duero ingenye yezifunda zewayini eziphuthumayo eziseSpain, ikakhulukazi ngoba lesi sifundazwe sasingakhulisi izithelo zomvini ngaphambi kuka-1982 lapho isimo seSonto sinikezwa iDenominacion de Origen Ribera del Duero.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi lapha zihlanganisa i-Tempranillo, kanye neCabernet Sauvignon, i-Merlot, i-Malbec ne-Garnacha. Ukushisa kwama-temperatures kunika i-Tempranillo more acidity kunezinye izindawo zaseSpain.
Indawo enhle yokuhlala ngenkathi uhlola i- Peñafiel , enesakhiwo esibuyiselwe esimangalisayo sokuhlola.
06 kwezingu-12
Isifunda sewayini se-Rueda - eSpain
Kutholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRibera del Duero esifundeni saseCastilla yLeón yiRueda. Iwayini liye lakhiqizwa lapha kusukela ngekhulu lama-11, ikakhulukazi ama-sherry-like wine avela emvinini omhlophe waseVerdejo. Abadayisi besikhathi samanje bagcizelela amawayini amasha namafutha avela emvinini waseVerdejo futhi ahlanganisa konke okusemandleni abo no-Sauvignon Blanc besebenzisa amasu nemishini. Lokhu kwenza iwayini le-shellfish elihle.
Ngesikhathi uvakashela izitolo zaseRueda, ungahlala eValladolid, enyakatho, noma kwenye yamadolobha engiwuthandayo, eSegovia kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Enye indlela iSalamanca entshonalanga, lapho ungasheshe uvakashele khona iPortugal yasePortugal.
07 kwangu-12
Isifunda sewayini seDouro - Portugal
Isifunda sewayini saseDouro, esaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngewayini layo lePort, yisona sezwe esidala kakhulu sewayini elimakwe. Iwayini liye lakhiqizwa lapha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000. I-Alto Douro, kanye nobuciko bomdabu wangaphambili weCaa Valley , yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Iningi lamagilebhisi litshalwe emathafeni asemanzini eduze komfula iDouro futhi lenzele imibono emangalisa.
Ungathatha Uhambo Lwezinsuku ukuya eDouro, kodwa i-Douro ivakashelwe ngothando ngesikebhe ngaphansi komfula iDuoro edolobheni lasePorto .
Amawayini asePort eDouro angenambitha futhi athengwe kuVila Nova de Gaia, ngaphesheya kweDouro esuka ePorto. U-Vila Nova de Gaia uzokunika ulwazi nge-Port Wine, izindawo zokulala zewayini ukuvakashela, nokuthi uzohlala kuphi.
08 kwabangu-12
Isifunda saseVinho Verde - ePortugal
Indawo yaseVinho Verde yasePortugal iphakathi kweDouro nomngcele waseSpain kuya enyakatho. Ukushisa okushisayo nokushisa kakhulu kunomthelela kwizimo zayo ezivame ukukhula.
I-Vinho Verde ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi "iwayini eliluhlaza," kodwa konke okuphathelene ne-acidy, i-palate ithela ukuhlanzeka kunokuba umbala. I-White Vinho Verde isetshenziselwa ukuba idliwe phakathi nonyaka we-bottling.
Ukuze uvakashele lesi sifunda, ungahlala kwenye yezintandokazi zami, ePonte de Lima noma eViana do Castelo noma eBraga eseduze. Ungase futhi uhlale ePorto.
09 kwangu-12
Indawo yewayini ye-Alentejo - Portugal
Isifunda sase-Alentejo sasePortugal ingenye yezintandokazi zami. Winemakers zanamuhla zigxila kwi-reds; Ayikho inkinga yokuvuthisa esimweni esiphezulu se-Alentejo.
Iwayini liye lakhiqizwa e-Alentejo kusukela esikhathini samaRoma. Eqinisweni, usengakwazi ukunambitha amawayini okwenza indlela yamaRoma e-amphorae enkulu ebizwa ngeVinho de Talha. Ngisho nasezinkundleni zamanje zinezixhobo zakamuva zesayensi ye-winemaking, ezinye zewayini ezinhle kakhulu zisacindezelwa ngezinyawo. Iwayini elise-Alentejo liye laziwa kakhulu, futhi isifunda sinezela imithombo yezokuvakasha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Sincoma ukuthi uhlale epousada kuyiPortugal, mhlawumbe e-Estemoz, e-Evora noma e-Beja.
10 kwangu-12
Isizinda seDão Wine - Portugal
I-Dão wine region cishe enye yePortugal eyaziwa kakhulu, njengoba eziningi zeDão vinini zibonakala ezitolo zewayini lapho. Izivini azikhombisi izwe, ngakho-ke enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ukunambitha amawayini abomvu cishe okunye okungathandekayo ukuvakashela. Izivini zitholakala ezindaweni zikaModigo naseDao, izifunda zezintaba ezigcina ithonya elwandle.
I-Touriga Nacional yiyona ehlukahlukene ehamba phambili ebomvu i-Dão, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlanganiswa namanye amagilebhisi. Uma uthanda amadolobha, kufanele ubone i-Coimbra ngenkathi uvakashela izivini zaseDão enyakatho.
11 kwangu-12
Umzila wewayini waseLa Mancha - eSpain
I-La Mancha ingenye yezindawo zakudala zewayini eSpain. Kutholakala enqabeni ephakeme phakathi kweMadrid ne- Andalusia eyaziwa yiziphephelo zomoya kanye namadoda azinamathele kuwo, imvula encane nemifula eshisa ngokulinganayo iveza amagilebhisi avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuhlelwa lokhu kusho ukuthi iCencíbel (i-grape oyinhloko), iCabernet Sauvignon, i-Garnacha, i-Merlot, ne-Moravia-kanye ne-white Airen, i-Macabeo, i-Pardilla.
Indawo enkulu kaLa Mancha ingenye enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni; yenza ingxenye yesipiliyoni sewayini saseSpain esikhulayo.
Ngenkathi imigwaqo yewayini yaseLa Mancha idlula amadolobha ase-Alcázar de San Juan, uPedro Muñoz, eSocuéllamos, Tomelloso, Villarrobledo, Campo de Criptana naseSan Clemente, ungase ufise ukuhlala eToledo eseduzane ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi olusemadolobheni.
12 kwangu-12
Indawo ye-Jerez Wine (Sherry) - iSpain
UJerez uyaziwa kakhulu ngewayini eliqinile eSherry , futhi inhlabathi ekhukhulayo yekhoneni lase-Andalucía ilungele ukugcina izimvula zasebusika amagilebhisi angawasebenzisa emanzini ashisayo. Iwayini elingasetshenziselwa i-sherry livame ukukhipha i-distilled futhi lenziwe nge-brandy ye-Andalusian. Iwayini lethebula ngokuvamile liyingxenye yesibili kule ndawo.
Kunezinqwaba eziningi ezikhiqizwa uSherries. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuza lapha ukuzama iminikelo evela kubakhiqizi abancane okulukhuni ukuthola ngaphandle kwesifunda.