Indawo ye-Aztec Archaeological Inhliziyo YaseMexico City
I-Templo Mayor, ithempeli elikhulu lama-Aztec, lime enhliziyweni yeMexico City . Izivakashi eziningi ziphumele ekuvakasheleni le ndawo evelele yokuvubukula ngoba ayiboni ukuthi ikhona. Nakuba kulungile eceleni kweKathedral, futhi ukuphonsa itshe kusuka eZocalo nasePalacio Nacional, kulula ukuphuthelwa uma ungayibheki. Ungenzi lelo phutha! Kuyinto ehambela ukuvakashelwa futhi uzobeka umlando omude wedolobha ube umongo omkhulu.
Ithempeli Elikhulu lama-Aztec
Abantu baseMexica (owaziwa nangokuthi ama-Aztec) basungula iTenochtitlan, inhloko-dolobha yabo, ngo-1325. Phakathi nendawo kwakukhona indawo enogada ebizwa ngokuthi i-precinct engcwele. Yilapho izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zeMexica ezombusazwe, ezenkolo nezomnotho zenzeka. I-precinct engcwele yayilawulwa ithempeli elikhulu elinamapiramidi amabili phezulu. Ngayinye yale mibhoshongo yayizinikezelwe kunkulunkulu ohlukile. Enye yayinguHuitzilopochtli, unkulunkulu wempi, kanti enye yayiyiTlaloc, unkulunkulu wemvula nezolimo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithempeli lalihamba ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa zokwakhiwa, ngokulandelana okulandelanayo okwenza ithempeli likhudlwana, kwaze kwaba yilapho lifinyelela ekuphakameni kwalo ngamamitha angu-200.
UHernan Cortes namadoda akhe bafika eMexico ngo-1519. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili nje, banqoba ama-Aztec. AbaseSpain base beqeda umuzi futhi bazakhela izakhiwo zabo phezu kwamadolobha ase-Aztec.
Nakuba kwakuhlale kuyaziwa ukuthi iMexico City yakhiwe phezu komuzi wama-Aztec, kwaze kwaba ngo-1978 lapho abasebenzi bezinkampani kagesi bezitholile i-monolith ebonisa uCoyolxauqui, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wama-Aztec, ukuthi uhulumeni waseMexico City wanikeza imvume yedolobha eligcwele ukucutshungulwa. I-Templo Mayor Museum yakhiwa eceleni kwendawo yokuvubukula, ngakho-ke izivakashi zingakwazi ukubona izinsalela zethempeli elikhulu lama-Aztec, kanye ne-museum enhle kakhulu eyichaza futhi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezitholakala kusayithi.
I-Templo Mayor Indawo Yokuvubukula:
Abavakashela isayithi bahamba ngezinyawo ezakhiwe phezu kwezinsalela zethempelini, ngakho-ke bangabona izingxenye zethempeli ezihlukene zokwakhiwa, kanye nokunye okuhlotshiswe kwendawo. Izinsalela ezincane zezingqimba zokugcina zethempeli ezakhiwa cishe ngo-1500.
I-Templo Mayor Museum:
I-Templo Mayor Museum iqukethe amahholo ayisishiyagalombili ekhombisa ukulandisa ngomlando wendawo yokuvubukula. Lapha uzothola ukuboniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakala phakathi kwezidumbu zethempeli, kuhlanganise ne-monolith yunkulunkulukazi wenyanga uCoyolxauhqui, kanye nemimese ye-obsidian, amabhola enjoloba, ama-jade nama-turquoise masks, ama-reliefs, izithombe kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa umkhuba noma izinhloso ezisebenzayo. Iqoqo likhombisa ukuhambisana kwezombangazwe, ezempi kanye nokuhleleka komuzi owawubusa iMesoamerica ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSpanish.
Eyakhelwe umdwebi waseMexico uPedro Ramírez Vázquez, imyuziyamu yavulwa ngo-Okthoba 12, 1987. Le myuziyamu yenzelwe ukusekelwa kweMeya waseTemplo, ngakho-ke inezigaba ezimbili: iNingizimu, ezinikezwe izici zokukhulekela uHuitzilopochtli, njengempi , umhlatshelo kanye nenkokhelo, neNyakatho, eyanikezelwa i-Tlaloc, egxila ezintweni ezifana nezolimo, izitshalo nezilwane.
Ngale ndlela i-museum ibonisa umbono wezwe wama-Aztec ngobuningi bokuphila nokufa, amanzi nempi, kanye nezimpawu ezimelelwa yi-Tlaloc no-Huitzilopochtli.
Amaphuzu avelele:
- Isibonelo seTenochtitlan
- I-monolith ye-Coyolxauhqui
- I-monolith ye-Tlaltecuhtli
Indawo:
Esikhungweni semlando saseMexico City, iMeya yaseTemplo iseceleni kwempumalanga yeMetropolitan Cathedral eMexico City emgwaqeni # 8 Seminario, eduze nesiteshi seZocalo Metro.
Amahora:
NgoLwesibili ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Kuvaliwe ngoMsombuluko.
Ukungena:
Imali yokungena ingu-pesos ayi-70. Ikhululekile izakhamizi zaseMexico nezakhamuzi ngeSonto. Imali ihlanganisa ukungena endaweni yomcibisholo weMeya yaseTemplo kanye nomnyuziyamu we-Templo. Kukhona imali eyengeziwe yokuthola imvume yokusebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo. Ama-Audioguides atholakala ngesiNgisi naseSpanishi ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe (ulethe ukuhlonza ukuhamba njengesiqinisekiso).
Ulwazi lokuxhumana:
Ifoni: (55) 4040-5600 Ext. 412930, 412933 no-412967
Iwebhusayithi Yesizinda: www.templomayor.inah.gob.mx
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