IPharadesi Noma Ingozi?
Kuthatha isonto elilodwa ukuqeda ukulwa kwempi cishe kwezinkulungwane ezimbili phakathi kwezishoshovu zesilwane kanye nezindela zaseBuddhist zezindela zezindela zase Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, ezaziwa kangcono njengeTiger Temple, esifundazweni saseThanchanaburi eThailand .
Nakuba izikhulu zikahulumeni zenze eminyakeni eyedlule ukuzama ukuphenya ngezinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhweba kwezilwane zasendle, lezi zindela zahlala zinzima futhi zenqabe ukuvula iminyango yazo ukuphenya.
Nokho, babengenayo ikhetho lapho uMnyango wePhakheji kaZwelonke ubanikeze imvume yokufaka izizathu ngenkani.
Ukuhlasela okuqhubekayo, nakuba kuphumelele ekukhipheni wonke ama-tigers angu-137 esakhiweni, kwakubuhlungu ngoba kuqinisekisile ukwesaba okwenziwa iminyaka yizivakashi nezishoshovu: indawo eyaqhubeka iphakamisa njengendawo engcwele yezilwane ezingavamile yayiyisikhumba ukuhlukunyezwa kabi nenkohlakalo.
Ukuqonda Okukwenzekile eThempeli LaseTager laseThailand
Ngokusho kwe-National Geographic News ebika lobugebengu, i-monasteri yavula iminyango yayo emphakathini ngemva nje kokufika kwamabhantshi ayo wokuqala ngo-1999. Ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeBangkok, izivakashi zahlangana ukuze zithole ama-tiger eThempeli, abanikazi babo abanda kuphela iminyaka. Labo abakhokha izindleko zokungeniswa, kanye nemali eyengeziwe emabhodini okudla amabhodlela futhi bathatha ama-selfies nama-tiger asekhulile, bacabanga ukuthi yonke inzuzo isetshenziselwa ukugcina izilwane ezingaphandle ziphilile futhi ziphephile.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuhlasela kweviki kudala kule nyanga kubonisiwe, imibono yangaphambili yezilwane eziyingqayizivele ehamba ngokukhululekile futhi ehlala ngokuthula phakathi kwabasebenzi beThempeli futhi izivakashi zazingamanga nje lapho lezi zizindela zithembele ekukhiqizeni imali yabo ngonyaka wezigidi eziyizigidi ezilandelwayo.
Ngokombiko we-Conservation and Environmental Education 4 Life, izigameko zokuphathwa kabi zaqale zenziwa izivakashi ezazwakalisa ukugxekwa ukuthi ama-tiger ethempelini abonakala ehlezi.
Amalungu abasebenzi, iningi labo ababeyizisebenzi zokuzithandela, nabo babonisa ukukhathazeka ukuthi ama-tigers ayengakunakekelwa ngokwanele. Ngaphandle kokubika ukuthi ama-tigers agcinwe ezinqolobaneni ezimbalwa zekhonkrithi, aphethwe phansi, futhi ahlukumezwe ngokomzimba, izisebenzi zathi izilwane zazingekho ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezilwane. Njengoba izisebenzi eziningi zokuzithandela zethempelini zazingenakuthola ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle zasendle noma ezokulondolozwa kwezilwane, lezi zizindela zazithembela kuzilwane zakudala lapho izilwane zigula noma zalimala. Ukuvakashelwa kwabo kwakungokwesikhashana kuphela-ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwalezi zilwane kwakusezandleni zamakholi nabasebenzi.
Ukukhathazeka phezu kwethempeli laseTiger kwakhona futhi kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iThailand yizwe lamaBuddha, izikhulu zikahulumeni zahlala ziphoqelekile, zizimisele ukungaboni noma zicasule amalunga ahloniphekile emphakathini wenkolo. Ngenxa yalokho, uphenyo lokuqala lweThempeli iTiger lwenziwa esikhundleni sezinhlangano zezingqungquthela zasendle. Ngemuva kokungenelela nokuqoqa ulwazi ngokugcwele, izishoshovu zanikeza ubufakazi bokuthi bakholwa, kakhulu ekuphelelwe ithemba, ziqinisekisa ukwesaba kokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.
Umqondisi wezindlovu nemisebenzi yokulondolozwa kwe-Anantara Resorts ne-Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation e-Chiang Rai, uJohn Edward Roberts, uthe, "Uhlelo lwamanje lwelayisensi yezoo kumele luqiniswe, okwamanje lubekwe ezandleni zoMnyango wePhakheji kaZwelonke okubaluleke kakhulu okulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kunokuba kube nenhlalakahle ye-tiger yama-hybride engenayo imali yokongiwa kwemvelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ayikho uhlelo lokulayisense lobunikazi nokusebenza kwezindlovu namakamera endlovu (nakuba ziyizinhlobo zomdabu kanye nezindleko zokulondolozwa) okungase kube okunye okumele kubhekwe kuzo. "
Ukwengeza, izishoshovu zezilwane zasendle zasola izenzo zokuthengisa emnyama, zithi ukukhushulwa okungenakubalwa kwabantu base-tiger, kuboniswe emgqeni ongenhla, bekuwumphumela wokuzalana ngokungemthetho ngenhloso yokuphila kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezisengozini. Kubonakala sengathi ama-abbots ayekwenza ukukhiqiza ngesivinini, okubandakanya ukususa ama-cubs kumama wabo ukuze kuphoqeleke owesifazane omdala abuyele ekushiseni. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, ithempeli lamukelwa amalitha amabili minyaka yonke - isibalo esenza ukuthi izilwane zasendle zinezilwane zasendle zithwala kuphela ilitha ngalinye eminyakeni emibili.
Laba baholi babenqaba ukubandakanyeka kwabo emakethe abamnyama ngokuphindaphindiwe, bethi umjikelezo wokuzalanisa ubonakalise imizamo yabo yokuhlala nabakhenkethi abakhetha ukusebenzisana namabhantshi kunokuba babheke ama-tiger abadala.
Izinsolo zithuthukiswa kuphela uma izinhlanzi ezintathu ezikhulile, zonke ezakhiwe nge-microchips, zibonakala zanyamalala ngezizathu phakathi nezinsuku. Ukunyamalala kwama-tiger kwakuyizinhla zokugcina, iqhwa leqhwa ibe yinkomba yemicimbi eyenziwa yiTiger Temple ngasekuqaleni kwenyanga. Lo mdwebo wesikhathi, onikeziwe ngenzansi, ukhanyisa umlando wokuzilibazisa kanye nesibindi salabo abahlala beqaphele inkohlakalo yabo.
Umlando Wokuhlukunyezwa
NgoFebruwari 1999: I-cub yokuqala yafika esakhiweni saseBuddhist e-Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, esinezinye eziyisikhombisa ukuze zilandele isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokusho kwethempeli laseTiger, lezi zingane zokuqala zalethwa emnyango wezindela ngemuva kokuba zitholakale zigula noma ziyizintandane ngabazingeli. Imvelaphi yama-cubs ayizange iqinisekiswe.
Ama-abbots anquma ukwethula ama-tigers abo emphakathini. Izivakashi kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezivela emhlabeni jikelele zihambela endaweni yezindela ezizodlala, izilwane, futhi zithatha izithombe nezilwane ezingavamile. Ehlonishwa yizindaba, i-monastery yaziwa ngokushesha njengeTager Temple.
2001 : UMnyango Wezakhiwo ZamaThrojani kanye noMnyango Wezakhiwo Zikazwelonke (DNP) wabamba ama-tigers esakhiweni sezindela, njengoba amakholishi enganaki ukuveza ukuthi beyizinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini. Nakuba lezi zilwane zase ziyimpahla ye-DNP, ama-abbots avunyelwe ukugcina iThempeli leTiger livuliwe kodwa livinjelwe ukuzala noma ukuhweba. Amakholi angayinaki le myalelo futhi azalise izilwane.
2003 : Amakhompeli aseTager Temple aqala ukwakhiwa kwe "Tiger Island," indawo enkulu ekhoneni lezindwendwe ukuthi lezi zindlovu zithi zizophucula izinga lempilo yezilwane futhi zilungele kangcono ukuba zivuselele emasimini. Nakuba kungakaze kugcwaliswe, amakholi agcizelela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yenzuzo yabo yabelwe ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze "Tiger Island", kuze kube sekuvalwa ukuphoqeleka.
Ngo- 2005 : Njengoba ukuzibonela kokuzibonela kokuphathwa kabi ngaphakathi kweThempeli laseTiger kuqhubeka, inhlangano yokugqugquzela izilwane zasendle i-Care for the Wild International (CWI) iqala uphenyo. Abameli baqala ukungena emagcekeni ukuze bafune ubufakazi bokusekela izinsolo zabo zokuhlukumeza izilwane kanye nokuhweba okungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle.
2007 : Kubikwa ukuthi abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye bahlala endaweni yezizindela.
2008 : I-CWI ikhiphe umbiko wabo osemthethweni wokuthola kwabo, ngokusebenzisa, phakathi kokubheka kwabo, ubufakazi obuvela kumavolontiya nabasebenzi abahlangene phakathi kuka-2005 no-2008 kanye nolwazi olutholakala ezikhulwini zikahulumeni ezifana noMnyango wePhakheji kaZwelonke. Inesihloko esithi "Ukuxhaphaza i-Tiger: Ukuhweba Okungekho Emthethweni, Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezilwane Nezivakashi Ezengozini Ethempelini leTiger," lo mbhalo ubeka icala ngeTheku lokuhlukumeza izilwane nokuhweba ngokungemthetho. Naphezu kokusekelwa kwayo, akukho sinyathelo esisemthethweni esithathwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kombiko.
2010 : Inombolo yama-tigers eTiger Temple ikhula ngaphezu kuka-70.
2013: Ukukhathazeka kwezindaba eziqhubekayo mayelana nenhlalakahle yama-tigers eTiger Temple iholela eCWI ukubuyela eThempeli laseTiger ukubona ukuthi kukhona okushintshile. Isibili sabo "Umbiko weTiger" sigcina izinsolo zabo zokuhlukunyezwa kwesilwane, kugcizelela izinhlalakahle kanye nokuphepha okubhekene nazo ngesikhathi bezizathu.
Ngomhla ka-20 Disemba 2014 : I-tiger eyodwa endala iduna.
NgoDisemba 25, 2014 : Ama-tigers amabili asebekhulile alahlekile.
NgoFebruwari 2015 : Ngemva kokushiya esikhundleni sakhe, uSomchai Visasmongkolchai, udokotela wezilwane weThempeli, uveza iqiniso elihlekayo ngama-tiger alahlekile: ama-microchips aqedwe. Uzinikela ku-Addison Nuchdumrong, iphini likaMqondisi Jikelele weMnyango wePhakheji kaZwelonke. I-DNP ibuye ithole izinhlanzi eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezingekho namagciwane ezincane, kanye nesidumbu somuntu okhulile ekhishini ekhishini.
NgoJanuwari 2016 : I-Cee4Life, inhlangano engeyona inzuzo yase-Australia, ikhulula ubufakazi obusha obunzima bokushabalalisa ama-tigers amathathu e-"Tiger Temple Temple", ehlose ukukhanyisa ukubamba iqhaza kwethempeli laseTiger emakethe amnyama okuhweba ama-tigers kanye nama-tiger. kubikwa ukuthi kungase kulandelwe emuva kuka-2004. Okubangela ukuthi lokhu kutholakala kungabonakali kuvela ekuboniseni izithombe ezibonisa izimoto ezifika esangweni langaphambili ngemuva kokuba iThempeli selivaliwe, liqhubekela phambili endaweni lapho iningi lalaba ligcinwa khona, libuyele esangweni langaphambili phuma izizathu. Lo mbiko uhlanganisa nokubhalwe kwabasebenzi beThempeli bevuma ukuthi bayazi ukuthi abagibeli bebekhona ngobusuku obusika ama-tiger.
Ngo-June 2016 : Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yama-monks ewaphika ukungena, i-DNP ithola umyalelo wenkantolo ovumela iqembu lezikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane zasendle ukuba bangene eNqaba YeTiger ngenkani. Phakathi neviki, leli qembu likhipha ngokuphumelelayo ama-tiger angu-137, elilinganiselwa kuma-tigers angu-20 ngosuku.
Ithimba lithola izidumbu zamahhashi angamashumi amane efrijini kanti amanye amabili agcinwe e-formaldehyde. Umvolontiya ethempelini wathi ukuzalwa nokuzalwa kwezintwana kwabikwa nokuthi, lapho ebhekene nezinsolo zokuhweba, amakholi ayephethe imizimba yawo njengobufakazi beziphathimandla.
Ngaphezu kokusindisa izilwane, izikhulu zathola ubufakazi obubonakalayo bokusebenza kokuhweba ngendlela yentaba yokuqhaqhaqhaza, ehlanganisa ama-tiger, amazinyo, kanye nama-locket ayisithupha ayisikhombisa afaka isithombe sekhanda u-Abbot, uLuangta Chan, owenziwe nge-tiger isikhumba.
I-Future of Tiger Temple
Amakholi ayelokhu enenkani kuze kube sekugcineni, namahemuhemu okuthiwa athole ama-tigers ngqo ngaphambi kokuba ochwepheshe babesebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza lesi sakhiwo, kanye nabanye bekhulula izilwane emagodini ukuze zenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukuzisusa. Omunye umonakalo wazama ngisho nokubalekela endaweni yeseli elithwala isikhumba samagundane nezikhumba, kodwa iziphathimandla zazama ukumgcina.
Naphezu kobuhlungu obunqatshelwe ukutholakala, umphakathi ungagcina uthola ukuvalwa ngokukwazi ukuthi izilwane ezingapheli manje ziphephile nokuthi abasebenzi abathathu baseThempeli, ababili babo, babhekene namacala obugebengu. Ama-tigers azothunyelwa ezikhungweni zikahulumeni zokuzalanisa, ngoba ukuphila kwabo kwangaphambili ngeke kuvumele ukuba baphile ngokuphepha endle.