I-Tunisia (eNyakatho Afrika) Isingeniso kanye nokuButselela
I-Tunisia Amaqiniso Eyisisekelo:
I-Tunisia iyizwe eliphephile nelibungane eNyakatho Afrika. Izigidi zabantu baseYurophu zivakashela minyaka yonke ukuze zijabulele amabhishi aseMedithera futhi ziqubuze isiko lendabuko phakathi kwamadolobha aseRoma alondolozwe kahle. Ihlane laseSahara liheha abantu abafuna ukugijima ngesikhathi sebusika. I-Southern Tunisia yilapho uGeorge Lucas efake amafilimu amaningi e- Star Wars , wasebenzisa indawo yemvelo nemidolobhana yaseBergber (enye engaphansi komhlaba) ukukhombisa i- Planet Tatooine .
Indawo: 163.610 sq km, (enkulu kakhulu kune-Georgia, US).
Indawo: I- Tunisia ilele eNyakatho Afrika, emngceleni weLwandle iMedithera, phakathi kwe-Algeria neLibiya, bona ibalazwe.
I-Capital City : i- Tunis
Abantu: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi bahlala eTunisia.
Ulimi: isi-Arabhu (olusemthethweni) nesiFulentshi (oluqondwa kakhulu futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhweba). Izinkulumo ze-Berber nazo zikhulunywe, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu.
Inkolo: ama- Muslim 98%, amaKristu 1%, amaJuda namanye ama-1%.
Isimo sezulu: I- Tunisia inesimo sezulu esivuthayo enyakatho ngemvula emnene, emvula nemifula eshisayo, eyomile ikakhulukazi enkangala eningizimu. Chofoza lapha ukushisa okujwayelekile eTouis.
Ngesikhathi sokuya: May kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaphandle uma uhlela ukuya ehlane laseSahara, yiya ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Imali: I- Dinali ye-Tunisia, chofoza lapha ukuze uguqule imali .
Izikhangibavakashi e Tunisia:
Iningi lezivakashi eziya eTunisia ziqondana ngqo nezindawo zokungcebeleka eHammamet, eCape Bon naseMonastir, kodwa kunezwe elingaphezu kwamabhishi aseSandra neLwandle oluMdabu waseMedithera.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezivelele:
- I-Sidi Bou Said : Idolobha elihle eliphakeme elibhekene neMedithera nemigwaqo eminyene eminyene ehlanganiswe nezindlu ezimhlophe ezihlanjululwe ngefasitela elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Ksar Ghilaine : I-oasis ehlane ehlangothini lwezintabeni ezinkulu zaseSahara, thatha ikamela langosuku futhi ilahlekelwe ngobuhle obukhulu balo mhlabathi onesiliva okhazimulayo, obomvu.
- Amadolobha aseMandulo ase- Southern Berber aseTou Tunisia : iNingizimu yeTunisia igcwele izindawo ezinhle, ezinemibala emihle edolobheni laseBerber lasendulo, emigodini eminingi enezintambo kanye nemizi ye-troglodyte . Okuthakazelisayo ukuhlola, ungaphuthelwa ezimakethe zendawo lapho uya khona. Izinkanyezi ze-Star Wars kule ndawo nazo zijabulisa abalandeli.
- AmaMedinas aseTouis, eSfax naseKairouan : Amadina aseMidinas amadolobha amadala amakhulu, akhiwa ama-Arabhu namaTurkey futhi asetshenziswa namuhla. Ama-alleys afana ne-warren agcwaliswe ebhodini enezitolo nabasebenza ngobuciko abasebenza okuningi ngendlela abayenzile amakhulu eminyaka.
- Amadolobha aseRoma aseCarthage, eDougga nase-El Jem: Izikhumbuzo zaseRoma zaseTunisia zigcinwa kangcono kunaningi ozothola e-Italy. Ukuvakasha okuvela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka kuzovame ukufaka u-El-Jem, i-amphitheatre yamaRoma egcinwe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
- I-Djerba: Isiqhingi esihle kakhulu esigcwele umlando nedolobha elikhulu elihle kakhulu, eHoumt Souk elinamahhotela amahle nezakhiwo zebhajethi ku-Caravanserais endala. Gwema indawo yezokuvakasha kuzo zonke izindleko ngaphandle uma ukhona lapho ukuthola i-tan.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nezivakashi zaseTunisia ...
Uhambo oluya eTunisia
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseTunisia : I- Tunis-Carthage International Airport (ikhodi yesikhumulo sezindiza i-TUN) ibhekene namamayela angu-8 enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-centre, eTisis.
Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba zihlanganisa i-Monastir (ikhodi yesikhumulo sezindiza: MIR), iSfax (ikhodi yesikhumulo sezindiza: SFA) ne-Djerba (ikhodi yesikhumulo sezindiza: DJE).
Ukuya eTunisia: Izindiza eziqondile kanye nezindiza ze-charter zifika nsuku zonke emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ungaphinde uthinte isikebhe esivela eFrance noma e-Italy - Okuningi mayelana nokufika eTunisia .
I-Tunisia Ama-ambassasi / ama-Visas: Amazwe amaningi awadingi i-visa yezivakashi ngaphambi kokungena ezweni, kodwa hlola ne-Embassy yaseTunisia ngaphambi kokuba usuke.
Ihhovisi lezokuvakasha (i-ONTT): 1, Ave. U-Mohamed V, 1001 iTunis, eTunisia. Imeyili: ontt@Email.ati.tn, IWebhusayithi : http://www.tourismtunisia.com/
Amathiphu amaningi okuThuthuka okuThuthukisayo weThutha
Umnotho weTunisia nezepolitiki
Umnotho: I- Tunisia inomnotho ohlukahlukene, obalulekile kwezolimo, ezemayini, ezokuvakasha kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza. Ukulawulwa kohulumeni ezindabeni zezomnotho ngenkathi usindayo kuye kancane kancane kancane kancane eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ngokukhushulwa kwemali, ukwandiswa kwesakhiwo sentela, nokusungula isikweletu ngokuhlakanipha.
Izinqubomgomo zezenhlalakahle eziqhubekayo nazo ziye zasiza ukukhulisa izimo zokuphila eTunisia ngokuphathelene nesifunda. Ukukhula kwangempela, okungaba ngu-5% eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, kunqatshelwe ukuya ku-4.7% ngo-2008 futhi cishe kuzokwehla ngo-2009 ngenxa yokwehla kwezomnotho nokunciphisa ukungena kwamanye amazwe eYurophu - iMakethe enkulu kakhulu emakethe yokuthekelisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okungewona ama-textile, ukubuyiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, nokukhula okuqinile emkhakheni wezinsizakalo kunciphise izinga lomnotho lokunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwempahla. I-Tunisia izodinga ukufinyelela amazinga okukhula okukhudlwana ukudala amathuba okuqashwa okwanele ngenani elikhulu kakade labantu abangaqashiwe kanye nenani elikhulayo labaphothule amanyuvesi. Izinselelo ezizayo zihlanganisa: ukubeka embonini embonini, ukukhulula ikhodi yokutshala izimali ukwandisa utshalomali lwangaphandle, ukuthuthukisa uhulumeni kahle, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezebhizinisi, nokunciphisa ukungalingani kwezenhlalakahle emnothweni oseningizimu nasentshonalanga.
Izepolitiki: Ukuphikisana phakathi kwezinto eziphathelene neFrance ne-Italy eTunisia kwafinyelela ekuhlaselweni kwesiFulentshi ngo-1881 nasekudalweni kwe-protorate. Ukunciphisa ukuzibusa emashumini eminyaka emva kweMpi Yezwe I ekugcineni kwaphumelela ekutholeni amaFrance ukuba aqaphele iTunisia njengesizwe esizimele ngo-1956. Umengameli wokuqala wezwe, uHabib Bourgiba, wamisa umbuso owodwa weqembu elilodwa. Wabusa leli zwe iminyaka engu-31, ecindezela ukugxila kobuSulumane kanye nokusungula amalungelo kwabesifazane abangalingani nanoma yimuphi omunye u-Arab. NgoNovemba 1987, uBourgiba wasuswa esikhundleni sakhe wabe esenqotshwa nguZine el Abidine Ben Ali ekuthunyeleni okungenanjongo. Imibhikisho yasezitaladi eyaqala eTisis ngoDisemba 2010 ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emikhulu, inkohlakalo, ukuhlupheka okubanzi, kanye namanani okudla okuphezulu okwenziwe ngoJanuwari 2011, ekugcineni ekuqhushulweni okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Ngo-14 Januwari 2011, ngosuku olufanayo uBEN ALI laxosha uhulumeni, wabaleka ezweni, futhi ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2011, "uhulumeni wobumbano kazwelonke" wakhiwa. Ukukhethwa koMhlangano oMkhandlu oMkhandlu owawubanjelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2011, futhi ngoDisemba wakhetha isishoshovu samalungelo esintu uMoncef MARZOUKI njengomengameli wesikhashana. UMkhandlu uqale ukwakha umthethosisekelo omusha ngoFebhuwari 2012, futhi uhlose ukuqinisekiswa ukuphela konyaka.
Okuningi mayelana neTunisia nemithombo
I-Tunisia Travel Essentials
Izinkanyezi ze-Star Wars eTunisia
Isitimela Ukuvakasha e Tunisia
Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia
Umhlahlandlela Wokuvakasha Wezithombe Zase-Tunisia