I-National Garden Isebenzile Kusukela Ngo-1850
I-Botanic Garden yase-US, noma i-USBG, eyasungulwa yiCongress ngo-1820, iyimyuziyamu ephilayo e-National Mall. I-Conservatory yavulwa futhi ngoDisemba 2001 ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kweminyaka emine, ibonisa izinga elimangalisayo lomhlaba ongenasimo engadini enezitshalo ezingaba ngu-4 000 zonyaka, ezishisayo nezomhlaba.
I-Botanic Garden yase-US ilawulwa yi-Architect of the Capitol futhi inikeza imiboniso ekhethekile nezinhlelo zemfundo unyaka wonke.
Futhi, ingxenye ye-USBG, i-Bartholdi Park itholakala ngaphesheya komgwaqo ukusuka ku-conservatory. Le jardindi enhle ehlelwe kahle yensimu inomsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo, umthombo wesitayela wobuciko owadalwa nguFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi, umdwebi waseFrance owadala iSitatimende Sokukhululeka .
Umlando we-Botanic Garden
Ngo-1816, iSikole saseColumbian soMthetho Wokugqugquzela Ubuciko Nezesayensi eWashington, DC, sahlongoza ukudalwa kwensimu ye-botanic. Inhloso yayikukhula futhi ibonise izitshalo zangaphandle nezifuywayo futhi zenze ukuba bathole abantu baseMelika ukubuka nokujabulela.
UGeorge Washington, uThomas Jefferson noJames Madison babephakathi kwalabo abaholele umqondo wensimu ehlelekile yokugcina izitshalo e-Washington, DC.
ICongress yasungula insimu eduze kwaseCapitol, esakhiweni esasuka ku-First Street kuya ku-Third Street phakathi kwePennsylvania ne-Maryland Avenues.
Insimu yahlala lapha kuze kube yilapho i-Columbian Institute yaqedwa ngo-1837.
Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, ithimba elivela e-US Exploring Expedition kuya eNingizimu Afrika laletha iqoqo lezihlahla eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele ukuya eWashington, okwakwenza kube nesithakazelo esivuselelwe emcimbini wegadi kazwelonke ye-botanic.
Lezi zitshalo zaqala ukuhlala endlini yokushisa ngemuva kwe-Old Patent Office Building futhi kamuva zahanjiswa endaweni yangaphambili yegadi yaseColumbian Institute. I-USBG isilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-1850, ihambela emzini wayo wamanje nge-Independence Avenue ngo-1933.
Ngaphansi kweKomidi elihlangene leLibhuku leCongress of Congress ngo-1856 futhi liye laqondiswa yi-Architect of the Capitol kusukela ngo-1934
I-National Garden yavulwa ngo-Okthoba 2006 njengendlela yokwandiswa kwe-USBG futhi isebenza njenge-annex yangaphandle kanye ne-laboratory yokufunda. Ididi kaZwelonke ihlanganisa idijithi yamanzi okuqala, idizadi elinamapulangwe, ingadi yemvolonti, kanye nokubonisa izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla, izihlahla nezihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Indawo ye-Botanic Garden
I-USBG itholakala ngaphesheya kwe-US Capitol Building ku-First St. SW, phakathi kweMadrid Ave. futhi iC. St. Bartholdi Park ihlezi ngemuva kwe-Conservatory futhi ifinyeleleka kwi-Independence Ave., Washington Ave. noma iSt. St Isiteshi esiseduzane seMetro Isikhungo se-Federal Centre SW.
Ukwamukelwa eBhodanic Botanic kukhululekile, futhi kuvulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-5 ntambama. I-Bartholdi Park iyatholakala kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.