Imidlalo yebhodi idlalwe e-Afrika izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi ungathola ulwazi mayelana noyishumi kubo ohlwini olungezansi. Omunye wemidlalo yebhodi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele yiSenet evela eGibhithe. Ngeshwa, akekho owabhala phansi imithetho, ngakho-ke izazi-mlando ziye kwadingeka zizenze. Imidlalo eminingi yamabhodi yendabuko ingadlalwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezitholakala emvelweni. Imbewu namatshe benza izingcezu zomdlalo eziphelele, futhi amabhodi angahlonyiselwa ukungcola, adonwe phansi, noma adonselwe ephepheni. UMancala ungumdlalo webhodi wase-Afrika odlalwa emhlabeni wonke, kukhona ngempela amakhulu ezinguqulo adlala e-Afrika.
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Mancala, Oware, Bao (E-Afrika yonke)
U-Tuul & Bruno Morandi / Getty Images I-Mancala ingenye yemidlalo endala kakhulu emhlabeni, ihamba ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izimbiza zitholwe ziqoshwe emagcekeni amathuna aseGibhithe lasendulo eLuxor naseThebes . Ngakhula ngidlala i- bao eMalawi, abanye benu bangase bazi ukuthi umdlalo ungumuntu , oware , ayo , omweso , enkeshui noma ama- sweet . Kukhona ngempela izinguqulo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 zalolu mdlalo "wokubala nokubamba", odlalwa kulo lonke elase-Afrika, yonke imithetho ehlukile eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Afrika kuvamile ukusebenzisa imigqa emibili yemikhosi, e-Ethiopia idlala nemigqa emi-3, futhi EMpumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika, badlala ngemigqa emine. Eminye imidlalo iye "igcina" ekupheleni kwebhodi ngalinye, abanye abakwenzi. Lezi zinsuku ungadlala online, wenze ibhodi lakho, noma uthenge i-mancala e-Amazon.
02 kwezingu-10
UMorabaraba noma uMlabalaba (i-Southern Africa) ne-Shax (eSomalia)
UMorabaraba ngumdlalo wendabuko wase-Afrika odlalwa abaningi eNingizimu Afrika. I-version ebizwa nge- Shax nayo iyathandwa eSomalia nase- Achi eGhana . Zonke zifana ne-3, 6, 9 noma 12 Mens Morris, edlala eYurophu, kodwa imvelaphi yangempela yomdlalo isabhekene namanje. I-Morabaraba eningizimu ye-Afrika yayisetshenziselwa ukufundisa abelusi ukuthi bayakwazisa ukucabanga okucabangayo. Iziqephu zomdlalo zibizwa ngokuthi "izinkabi" futhi into ukudala "izigayili" noma imigqa yezintathu ukuze "adubule" eyodwa "yezinkomo" eziphikisayo. Imithetho ihluke kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni, kepha nansi imithetho ejwayelekile yemithetho.
03 ka-10
I-Zamma, iDhamet (eNyakatho Afrika)
UZamma ngumdlalo wendabuko odlala eNyakatho Afrika. Kuyinto efana ne-Alquerque umkhulu wabahloli. Ibhodi liyi-square nge-9 imigqa ngapha nangaphezulu kwe-9 phansi. Umdlali ngamunye uthola izingcezu ezingu-40, abamnyama (ababizwa ngokuthi amadoda) nomhlophe (ababizwa ngokuthi abesifazane). Umnyama uqala ukudlala kuqala. Izingcezu zilandela iphethini yebhodi, zingaqhubekela phambili kuphela, futhi zithatha abaphikisi babo ngokuzihambisa. Uma isiqephu sifinyelela ekupheleni okuphambene nebhodi likhuthazwa, njengenkosi kwimidwebo (abahloli) futhi ingabe ishukuthela kuzo zonke izinkomba. Amabhodi e-Zamma atholakale ethandana no-1400 BC, kodwa imithetho yamanje ibonakala ithonywe ngabahloli futhi ihluka kancane kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni.
04 kwezingu-10
U-Fanorona (Madagsacar)
U-Fanorona ungumdlalo webhodi ebuthandwayo kakhulu eMadagascar . Kuye kwadlalwa iminyaka eminengi, umlando ukhona wokuthi eneminyaka eyi-1500 indodana yenkosi yayimatasa kakhulu ukudlala lo mdlalo, yalahlekelwa ithuba lokuzuzisa umhlaba uyise. U-Fanorona ufana noZamma (bheka ngenhla), bobabili babelana no-Alquerque okhokho olufanayo. Ibhodi le-Fanorona yiphethini yegridi ye-9x5 lapho ezinye izingcezu zingadlulela ngokulandelana kanye phambili nangemuva. Umdlali ngamunye unezingcezu ezingu-22 futhi into yomdlalo ukuthatha zonke izingcezu zomphikisi wakho. Bona le mithetho yokusetha okulungile nokudlala. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka, ngokuvamile ngamabhodi amancane kodwa imithetho efanayo yokudlala.
05 ka-10
I-Seega (I-Egypt)
I-Seega iyidlali yendimu yendabuko edlalwa ezingxenyeni zaseNyakatho neNtshonalanga Afrika. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuvela eGibhithe kuma-1800 kodwa kungase kube mdala kakhulu. Lo mdlalo womdlali amabili udlalwa ebhodini le-5x5, ngokuvamile ngamatshe noma ngamabula. Umdlali ngamunye unezingcezu ezingu-12 ezibekwa ebhodini ezimbili ngesikhathi, futhi. Uma sekubekiwe ngokuhlelekile, ukuthunjwa kuqala ngokuthi "sandwiching" ucezu lwabaphikisi. Ibanga eliphakathi ebhodini yindawo yokuphepha. Imithetho ihluke, njengoba kwenza amabhodi amakhulu kusukela esifundeni kuya esifundeni. I-Seega kulula ukwenza wena usebenzisa amapeni kanye nephepha.
06 kwangu-10
I-Butterfly (i-Mozambqiue)
I-Butterfly ngumdlalo wekhono odlalwa eMozambique . Kufana nabahloli (ama-drafts), kodwa ibhodi lihlotshaniswa ngokuhlukile. Ibhodi lezemidlalo ngokuyinhloko, ama-triangles amabili ahlangene ndawonye endaweni, efana ne-butterfly. Umdlali ngamunye unezicucu eziyisishiyagalolunye azibeka ohlangothini ngalunye ebhodini. Bamba abaphikisana nabo ngokubamba phezu kwabo, besebenzisa amaphuzu angu-19 e-intersection futhi baxhuma ezindaweni ezingenalutho. Umdlalo ofanayo obizwa ngeFelli eMorocco udlalwa ebhodini elincane le-6x6. Futhi uLau kata phakathi naye uhlobene eduze futhi wadlala eNingizimu Asia. Imidlalo evela kunoma iyiphi indawo ibhodi elihle elidayiswayo, noma ungakwazi ukudweba ibhodi ephepheni bese usebenzisa izinkinobho noma izinhlamvu zemali njengezicucu.
07 kwangu-10
I-Tsoro Yematatu (Zimbabwe)
I-Tsoro Yematatu iyinhlangano elula yomdlalo womdlali amabili okucatshangwa ukuthi ivela eZimbabwe. Ibhodi liyincantathu eyisisekelo nezinhlangothi ezimbili ezilinganayo. Umdlali ngamunye uthola izingcezu ezintathu zemidlalo ngayinye. Kunamaphuzu angu-7 lapho izicucu zingafakwa khona, ezintathu eceleni komunye nomunye phakathi. Inhloso ukudala umugqa wezintathu ngezinhlamvu zakho zombala. Ungagxuma phezu komphikisi wakho endaweni engenalutho. Lo mdlalo ungahlala isikhashana futhi ugcine emgqeni, ngakho-ke ezinye izimo zisho ukuthi awukwazi ukunqamula phezu komphikisi wakho.
08 kwezingu-10
I-Kharbaga (Mauritania, eNyakatho Afrika)
I-Kharbaga ifana kakhulu noZamma . Amapulangwe amancane (ngokuvamile ama-5x5 noma ama-4x4 grids anezikwele) kodwa izingcezu zivunyelwe ukuthutha kwezinye izinkomba. Umdlali ngamunye unezingcezu ezingu-20. Abadlali baphenduka ukujika kwabo, bangakwazi ukuhambisa isiqeshana esisodwa ngesikhathi bese bamba abaphikisi babo ngokubamba ngaphezulu. Ngokufana nabahloli (ukudweba) izingcezu zingahamba ngokuhamba phambili kuze kube yilapho zikhishwa "inkosi" noma "mullah" ngokufinyelela ekupheleni kwebhodi.
09 kwezingu-10
UDara, Derrah, noma uDoki (eNigeria)
I-Dara ngumdlalo odlalwa eNigeria iminyaka engamakhulu amaningana, kufana nokufana ne-tic-tac-toe (noughts nemiphambano). Umdlalo uvame ukudlalwa ngabantu baseDadarkari. Ibhodi lakhiwe ngezikwele ku-gridi ye-5x6 (ngezinye izikhathi igridi ye-6x7). Umdlali ngamunye unamatshe angu-12 awayeka angene ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho. Uma umdlali enezintathu ezilandelanayo, angathatha isicezu sesitha (ngale ndlela efana ne-Morabaraba). Umdlali unqoba uma umphikisi wakhe engakwazi ukudala ezintathu ngokulandelana.
10 kwangu-10
I-Senet (IGibhithe)
Robert Harding / robertharding / Getty Izithombe I-Senet ingenye yemidlalo yebhodi endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Umdwebo omuhle ethuneni leNdlovukazi yaseGibithe uNefertari ubonisa ukuthi udlala i- Senet , uqala ngo-1295 BC. Ibhodi lemidlalo yeSenet igridi lezikwele ezingamashumi amathathu, ehlelwe emigqeni emithathu yeyishumi. Ngokusobala, imithetho yasekuqaleni yadluliswa ngokuzwakalisa, ngoba akukho fomu elibhalwe litholakale. Umdlali ngamunye unesethi yama-pawns angu-5, nokuthi yini okumelwe ayenze nayo ishiywe kuze kube yiziqephu ezifundisiwe ngababi-mlando ababili. Imithetho abayifungile yakha umdlalo ofana ne-backgammon. Izinti ezine, omnyama ngakolunye uhlangothi nomhlophe ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisetshenziselwa idayisi ukuhambisa ama-pawns 1,2,3,4 kanye / noma ama-6 amanyathelo. Ungathenga i-Senet ku-Amazon noma uyilayishe ku-iPhone yakho.