Enye yezindlela zasendulo zase-Egypt ezibaluleke kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu , i-Luxor ibizwa ngokuthi i-museum evulekile kakhulu emhlabeni. Idolobha lanamuhla laseLuxor lakhiwe futhi lizungeza isayithi lomuzi wasendulo weThebes, olwabi-mlando abalinganisa ukuthi baye bahlala kusukela ngo-3 200 BC. Libuye lisezindlini zethempeli laseKarnak, ezazikhonza njengendawo eyinhloko yokukhulekela yamaThebese. Zonke, lezi zindawo ezintathu zikhanga izivakashi kusukela ezikhathini zamaGrisi namaRoma, zonke zazo ezidonselwa yiqoqo elihle lemathempeli lasendulo kanye nezikhumbuzo.
I-Golden Age ye-Golden Age
Umlando kaLuxor usuqala ukufika kwedolobha lanamuhla futhi liboshwe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa neThebes, idolobha elikhulu elidumile elaziwa yiGibhithe lasendulo njenge-Waset.
IThebes yafinyelela ekuphakameni kobuhle bayo nethonya esikhathini esivela ku-1,550 kuya ku-1,050 BC. Ngalesi sikhathi, yayisiyinhloko yeGibithe esanda kuhlanganiswa, futhi yaziwa njengesikhungo sezomnotho, ubuciko nobuciko obuhlobene noNkulunkulu waseGibhithe u-Amun. AmaFharao abusa phakathi nalesi sikhathi achitha imali enkulu emathempelini eklanyelwe ukuhlonipha u-Amun (futhi ngokwawo), ngakho-ke izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo lapho idolobha lidumile khona namuhla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, eyaziwa ngokuthi uMbuso Omusha, amaharahara amaningi namakhosikazi abo akhethwa ukuba bangcwatshwe e-necropolis eThebes, eyaziwa njengesiGodi samaKhosi kanye nesigodi saseQueens.
Izikhangibavakashi e Luxor
Kutholakala ebhange elingasempumalanga yoMlambo iNayile, okwamanje i-Luxor kufanele ibe yindawo yokuqala yokuvakashela esifundeni.
Qala eMyuziyamu yaseLuxor, lapho imibukiso egcwala izinto ezibonakalayo ezithempelini nasemathuneni azungeze inikeza isingeniso esibanzi ezindaweni ezikhangayo ezifanele zibonwe. Izimpawu ezibhaliwe ngesi-Arabhu nesiNgisi ziveza ubuciko obuyingqayizivele bubuciko, ubuciko obuningi nobucwebe obuhle. Esikhathini esilandelayo esinikezelwe engcebweni yoMbuso Omusha, uzothola ama-mummies amabili asebukhosini, okukholelwa ukuthi yizinsalela zikaRamesses I.
Uma uzithola uthakazeliswa yinqubo yokumisa umzimba, ungaphuthelwa iMyuziyamu yeMamification ngokuboniswa kwayo kwezinsalela zomuntu nezilwane ezigcinwe ngokucophelela.
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko eLuxor ngokwayo, noma kunjalo, ithempeli laseLuxor. Ukwakhiwa kwaqalwa ngu-Amenhotep III cishe ngo-1390 BC, ngezingxenye zezingqungquthela zama-Pharaohs kamuva ahlanganisa uTutankhamun noRamesses II. Amaphuzu aqanjiwe ezakhiweni afaka ikholomu elikhulayo lamakholomu elihlotshiswe ngama-hieroglyphic reliefs; kanye nesango eliqashwe izigcawu ezimbili zikaRamesses II.
Izikhangibavakashi e Karnak
Enyakatho yeLuxor ngokwayo yilapho iCompak Temple Complex. Ezikhathini zasendulo, iKakak yayibizwa ngokuthi i- Ipet-isut , noma i-The Most Selected Places, futhi yakhonza njengendawo eyinhloko yokukhulekela yamaThebans angu- 18. UFaro wokuqala wokuzakhela lapho kwakunguSenusret I phakathi neMbuso oPhakathi, nakuba iningi lezakhiwo ezisele libuyela emuva kwiNew Age Kingdom golden. Namuhla, isayithi yiyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezingcweti, izitshalo, ama-pylons nama-obelisks, konke okuzinikele kuTheban Triad. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yinkimbinkimbi enkulu yesibili yenkolo emhlabeni jikelele. Uma kukhona umbono owodwa ophezulu ohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede, kufanele kube iHholo elikhulu le-Hypostyle, ingxenye ye-Precinct ye-Amun-Re.
Izikhangibavakashi e Ancient Thebes
Hamba ngaphesheya koMfula iNayile uze eNtshonalanga Bank, futhi uthole i-necropolis enkulu yeThebes lasendulo. Ezingxenyeni zayo eziningi, okuvakashelwa kakhulu yiSigodi samaKhosi, lapho ama -harahara eMbuso Omusha akhetha khona ukulungiswa kokuphila ngemva kokufa. Imizimba yabo enemizimba yamngcwaba eceleni kwayo yonke into ababefuna ukuyithatha - kufaka ifenisha, ubucwebe, izingubo kanye nezinto zokudla neziphuzo eziqukethe amaminithi amakhulu. Kukhona amathuna angaphezu kuka-60 awaziwa eSigodini samaKhosi, eziningi zazo eziye zahlwithwa ingcebo yabo isikhathi eside. Kulezi, edume kakhulu (futhi iningi kakhulu) ingcwaba likaTutankhamun, uFaro omncane owabusa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kuphela.
Engeningizimu yeSigodi samaKhosi kukhona iSigodi saseQueens, lapho amalungu omndeni kaFaroya angcwatshwa khona (kufaka phakathi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane).
Nakuba kunamathuna angaba ngu-75 kulesi sigaba se-necropolis, ezine kuphela ezivulekile emphakathini. Kulezi, edumile kunazo zonke yilokho iNdlovukazi uNefertari, izindonga zayo zimbozwe ngemidwebo emangalisayo.
Ukuphi Ukuhlala & Nini Ukuya
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlala ongakhetha kuzo e-Luxor, iningi lazo libheke ebhange elisempumalanga. Kumele ukwazi ukuthola okuthile kuwo wonke amabhajethi, kusuka ezinketho ezingabizi njengehhotela eliphezulu le-Nefertiti eliyi-top; ekomkhulu lokunethezeka kwamahhotela ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu njenge-Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba sihamba phakathi kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba izinkathi zonyaka, lapho izixuku zithinta futhi izinga lokushisa lisaqhubeka. Ubusika (ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari) yisikhathi esiphezulu kunazo zonke zonyaka, kodwa futhi kukhona okubi kakhulu futhi okubiza kakhulu. Ehlobo eliphezulu (ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba), ukushisa kungenza ukubuka kungakhululekile.
Ukufika Lapho
I-Luxor ingenye yezivakashi eziphezulu ezokuvakasha eGibhithe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uchithekile ngokukhetha ngezindlela zokufika lapho. Kukhona amabhasi kanye nezitimela ezivela eKairo nakwezinye izindawo ezinkulu eGibhithe. Ungathatha i-felucca esuka e-Aswan eceleni kweNayile, kuyilapho iLuxor International Airport (LXR) ikuvumela ukuba ushayele ezindaweni eziningi zokuhamba nokuhamba ngamazwe.