Vakashela iSikhumbuzo Esivela Esikhathini Esidlule Esimnyama KaseJalimane
Ikamu lokuhlushwa laseDachau, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-10 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMunich , kwakungenye yekamu lokuqala lokuhlushwa eJalimane lamaNazi. Eyakhiwe ngo-March ka-1933, ngokushesha nje emva kokuba u-Adolf Hitler abekwe njengenhlangano ye-Reich Cancellor, uDachau wayezoba yisibonelo kuzo zonke izinkampanini ezibheke phambili eziseKubeni likaThathu.
Kungani i-Dachau ibalulekile?
Kanye nokuba omunye wabokuqala, uDachau wayengenye yezimakethe zokuhlushwa ezinde kakhulu eJalimane lamaNazi.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ekhona, abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 baboshiwe eDachau nasezindaweni zayo ezincane. Kwafa abangaphezu kuka-43 000: amaJuda , abaphikisi bezombangazwe, ubungqingili, ama-gypsies, amalungu oFakazi BakaJehova nabapristi.
Ikamu laliyi-ground training for SS ( Schutzstaffel noma "Protection Squadron"), okuthiwa "School of Violence".
Ukukhululeka kukaDachau
Ngo-Ephreli 29, 1945 uDachau wakhululwa ngamabutho aseMelika, ekhulula abasindile abangu-32 000. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 kamuva, iSikhumbuzo Sendawo Dachau yasungulwa ngesinyathelo sokusinda kweziboshwa.
Indawo yeSikhumbuzo ihlanganisa izizinda zokuqala zejele, indawo yokugcoba, izikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene, isikhungo somvakashi, ingobo yomlando, umtapo wolwazi kanye nesitolo sezincwadi.
Njengengxenye yokugubha iminyaka engu-70 yosuku lokukhulula, abasindile baqoqa futhi ukuchaza imininingwane yokuphila kwabo ngalesi sikhathi emlayezo wevidiyo. Akufanele neze sikhohlwe.
Yini Ongayilindela E-Dachau
Izivakashi zeDachau zilandela "indlela yeziboshwa", zihamba ngendlela efanayo iziboshwa zaphoqeleka ukuba zihambe ngemva kokufika kwabo ekamu; kusukela esangweni eliyinhloko lensimbi elibonisa isiqubulo esihlukumezayo nesiyingqayizivele i- Arbeit macht frei ("umsebenzi uwenza ukhululeke"), ekamelweni le-shunt lapho iziboshwa zithathwe khona impahla yazo kanye nobunikazi babo.
Uyothola futhi amabhishi okuqala, izigodi, amagceke, kanye nesakhiwo sokuqothula.
Izakhiwo zangaphambili zendlu zemibukiso emikhulu ohlelweni lwekamu lamaNazi lokuhlushwa kanye nokuphila ngenxa yezizathu. Isikhumbuzo se-Dachau sihlanganisa nezikhumbuzo zenkolo nezithokozi ezibonisa zonke izinkolo ezazikhona ekamu, kanye nesikhumbuzo somhlaba wonke somculi waseYugoslavia nomsindisi wokubulala, uNandor Glid.
Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wethu wezivakashi kuDachau ukuhlola isayithi.
Ulwazi Lomvakashi WeDachau
Ikheli : I-Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site ( KZ Gedenkstaette )
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau
Ifoni : +49 (0) 8131/66 99 70
Iwebhusayithi : www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de
Amahora wokuvula: Tue-Sun 9:00 - 17:00; UMsombuluko uvaliwe (ngaphandle kwamaholide omphakathi)
Ukwamukelwa : Ukungena kukhululekile. Akukho ukubhuka okudingekayo.
Ukuthutha ukuya eDachau:
Ngokuthutha umphakathi - Ukusuka eMunich, thatha i-metro S2 eya eDachau / Petershausen. Hamba esiteshini seDachau bese uthatha ibhasi le-Nr. 726 ekuqondeni kwe- Saubachsiedlung . Hamba emnyango weSayithi Lesikhumbuzo ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Kuzothatha cishe ihora elilodwa ukusuka eMunich kuya eDachau ngokuhamba ngomphakathi.
Ngemoto - Isayithi imakwe kahle ngezimpawu eziqondisa abashayeli esikhumbuzweni.
Kukhona imali engu-€ 3 yokupaka kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
- I-A8 Stuttgart-München (eStuttgart-Munich) eya eDachau-Fürstenfeldbruck, bese i-B471 iya eDachau eya eDachau-Ost.
- I-A9 Nürnberg-München (iNuremberg-Munich) eya e-Neufahrn, bese i-A92 ibheke eStuttgart ephuma e-Oberschleißheim / Dachau, bese i-B471 iya eDachau (ephuma eDachau-Ost).
- Ukusuka eMunich: A9 (eNuremberg) bese kuba ngu-A99 ukuya e-Feldmoching, bese ku-A92 kuya e-Oberschleißheim / Dachau, bese ku-B471 eya eDachau (ephuma eDachau-Ost).
I-Dachau Tours kanye neziqondiso:
Amathikithi ohambweni oluqondisiwe kanye neziqondiso zomsindo angathengwa esikhungweni seMvakashele. Amathikithi okuthenga ukuthenga kufika kumaminithi angu-15 kusengaphambili.
Iziqondiso Zomsindo
Iziqondiso zomsindo zitholakala ngesiNgisi kanye nezinye izilimi eziningi (€ 3.50) futhi zinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezizathu, umlando wekamu, kanye nama-akhawunti ofakazi bomlando.
Ukuvakasha Okuqondiswayo
2.5 amahora amade okuvakashelwa ukuvakasha kwesikhumbuzo esithatha isikhumbuzo athathe kuwe eduze kwekamu langaphambili letilongo kanye nezingxenye zombukiso ongenamkhawulo we € 3 umuntu ngamunye. Izinkambo zesiNgisi zibanjwe nsuku zonke ngo-11: 00 no-13: 00, kanti ngo-12: 15 ngezimpelasonto kusukela ngoJulayi 1 kuya ku-Okthoba 1. Izivakashi zaseJalimane zenziwa nsuku zonke ngo-12: 00.
Amathikithi ohambweni oluqondisiwe kanye neziqondiso zomsindo angathengwa esikhungweni seMvakashele. Amathikithi okuthenga ukuthenga kufika kumaminithi angu-15 kusengaphambili.
Kukhona nezinkambo eziningana ezihlangana eMunich futhi zihlela uhambo oluvela lapho.
Hlalani kuDachau
Ukuhlala eDachau kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi yokucabangela umlando, kodwa idolobha liyindawo enhle yokuvakashela izimpande emuva kwekhulu le-9 kanye nesikhathi njengekoloni yabaculi eJalimane ngawo-1870. Kubuye kube indawo yokuhlala yokugcina yase-Oktoberfest .