Imikhosi emikhulu kakhulu yaseCambodia

Amaholide aseCambodia ahlangene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nomkhuba weTheravada Buddhist. Amaholidi abalwa ngempela yiBuddhist avela emvelaphi - hhayi ngisho neKhmer Rouge engakwazi ukuqeda umkhuba wamaholide njengoPchum Ben. Ngisho nokukhona okwenyuka kwamasiko aseNtshonalanga yanamuhla okwenzile okuncane ukushintsha indlela abaseCambodia abagubha ngayo ukuhamba nokugeleza kokuphila. Imikhosi yamaholide yaseCambodia, futhi iyohlala ikhona, yonke inkolo, isiko, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile umqondo kaKhmer awungenakuqondakala.

• 01 ngo-08

  February - Meak Bochea

  I-meak Bochea igubha ukuvakashelwa okuzenzekelayo kwamakholi angu-1,250 ukukhuleka eNkosini Buddha. UBuddha wayebuyele eValuwan Vihara edolobheni laseRajagaha, lapho kutholakala khona amakholi angu-1,250, abafundi bakaBuddha, abahlanganiswa ngaphandle kokuqokwa noma isivumelwano.

  Amakholi azwa uBuddha ebeka phansi izimiso ezintathu eziyinhloko zikaBuddha: yenza okuhle, ubale izenzo ezimbi, uhlanze ingqondo.

  I-Meak Bochea kwenzeka ngosuku olugcwele lwenyangeni lwenyanga yesithathu yenyanga (Magha, ehambelana noMashi ekhalendeni likaGregory). Kulolu suku, amaBuddha agubha iMeak Bochea ngokujoyina izinkanyiso zamakhandlela ngaphakathi kwamathempeli ezindaweni eziseduze.

  Ikhalenda elihambisana neGregorian lizofika nge-Meak Bochea liwela kulokhu okulandelayo:

  2018 - Januwari 31
  2019 - February 19
  2020 - February 8

• 02 ngo-08

  Ephreli - Unyaka Omusha WaseKhmer (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

  I-Cambodia igxuma ekupheleni kweNyaka Omusha, idonse imindeni ndawonye evela kulo lonke izwe lonke ukuya emkhosini ophendukela emanzini nasendle ngosuku lwesithathu.

  Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, amaCambodians azohlanza indlu, alungise ukudla okubusiswa yizindela zendawo, ahloniphe ethempelini lendawo, futhi (nakwabaseCambodia abancane) badlala imidlalo yendabuko namalungu obulili obuhlukile.

  Ngosuku lokugcina, njengemikhosi emisha efanayo efanayo eThailand naseLaos, abasha nabadala bachitha amanzi ngomunye nomunye ukuze babike lesi senzakalo.

  Ngokungafani namaholide amaningi aseCambodia alandela ikhalenda yenyanga, uChaul Chnam Thmey ulandela ikhalenda likaGregory - egubha izinsuku ezintathu, wabeka njalo ngo-13 kuya ku-13 ku-Apreli.

• 03 ngo-08

  Ephreli / Meyi - Umkhosi WamaKhotho Wokulima (uPithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl)

  I-Royal Royal Plowing Ceremony ngumkhosi wenkolo obonisa ukuqala kwenkathi yokutshala irayisi eCambodia. Ngalolu suku, abameleli beNkosi balima insimu e-Phnom Penh ngezinkomo ezingcwele, bese kuthi uNkulunkulu abe yisikhathi esizayo ngokusekelwe ekutheni izinkomo zidla kamuva.

  Lo mkhosi ubuyele phakathi nonyaka ka-1200, osuselwa emkhosini wamaHindu wasendulo okwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle. Abantu baseCambodia bakholelwa ukuthi lo mkhosi ungabangela izenzakalo ezifana nezikhukhula, izitshalo ezinkulu, indlala, nokugula.

  Umkhosi wokulima uvame ukugcinwa ngosuku lwesine lwenyanga yesithupha. Lokhu kufana nezinsuku ezilandelayo ekhalendeni likaGregory:

  2018 - April 18
  2019 - Meyi 7
  2020 - April 25

• 04 ngo-08

  May 13-15 - Ukuzalwa kukaKing Norodom Sihamoni

  INkosi igubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngokumane, lenza iminikelo kumakholi nakwabampofu bezwe, kodwa uhulumeni ugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngeholide lezinsuku ezintathu, lapho izitaladi zizokwenza khona ngokudansa ngamabhanantshi kanye namabhodi amabhodi ehalalisela iNkosi ngalolu suku oluhle kakhulu.

  Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe nezinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo ziholide zamazwe kulo lonke elaseCambodia.

• 05 ka-08

  USepthemba - Usuku Luka-Ancestors '(Pchum Ben)

  U-Pchum Ben, umkhosi waseKhmer wabafileyo, empeleni ungumqopho wokugubha usuku lwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu okuthiwa i-Dak Ben, lapho uKhmers akhuthazwa khona ukuvakashela okungenani ama-pagodas ayisikhombisa ukuze enze iminikelo kubazali abafile kanye namakhandlela ukukhanyisa wafa kule mihlatshelo.

  I-Observant Khmers izophonsela ingxube ye-rice-sesame emagcekeni ethempeli. Lo mkhosi usiza ukuphefumula imimoya yabokhokho abahamba emhlabeni jikelele ku-Pchum Ben futhi ngenxa yalokho balambele ekudleni unyaka wonke.

  Leli holide libuhlungu ikakhulukazi inzalo yalabo ababulawa yiKhmer Rouge, abathandaza kuma-pagodas ukuthi indlu engaziwa ihlala yilezo zinsuku ezimnyama.

  U-Pchum Ben ugubha ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yeshumi ekhalendeni leKhmer lenyanga, nemikhosi igcwala usuku nosuku ngaphambi nangemva. Lezi zihambisana nezinsuku ezilandelayo ekhalendeni likaGregory:

  2018 - Okthoba 8-10
  2019 - Septemba 27-29
  2020 - Septemba 16-18

• 06 ka-08

  NgoNovemba 9 - Usuku Lukazwelonke Lobu Independent

  Lolu suku lubonisa usuku lokuzimela kukaCambodia oluvela eFrance ngo-1953. Imikhosi igxile eMonikhumeni We-Independence enkabeni yePnom Penh, lapho iNkosi ibeka umlilo wokunqoba phambi kozombusazwe bezwe, abaphathi kanye nezikhulu.

  Imikhosi iphinde ibandakanye imisebenzi yamasiko, iqhubekela phansi ngaphansi kweNorodom Boulevard, kanye nezibhamu ebusuku.

• 07 ngo-08

  November - Umkhosi Wamanzi (uBonn Om Touk)

  Umkhosi WamaCambodian Water (Bon Om Touk) wenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ngenyanga egcwele inyanga yamaBuddhist yaseKadeuk (ngokuvamile ngoNovemba). Igubha indawo enkulu yemvelo: ukugeleza kokuguqula phakathi kweTonle Sap noMfula iMekong. Lesi sigameko sokwemvelo sigubha eCambodia ngezinsuku ezintathu zemikhosi, iminyango emifula, imikhosi yemikhumbi, izibhamu, kanye nokuthokoza okukhulu.

  Abantu bavela kude nabanzi ukujoyina imikhosi. Izigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi zaseCambodia ziya emikhosini ePnom Penh ukuze zithathe imimoya emihle yomkhosi. Ukudla nokuphuza kuqhuma emigwaqweni, amaqembu aseKhmer pop ajabulisa izixuku, futhi imifula iphakanyisiwe ukuze ibe namandla ngokushaya izikebhe ezizithandayo.

  I-Bon Om Touk igubha ngenyanga egcwele ngenyanga yeshumi nambili ekhalendeni leKhmer lenyanga. Iziphathimandla ziye zakhansela imikhosi esikhathini esidlule ngaphandle kokuxwayisa. Uma imikhosi iqhubekela phambili, izokwenzeka ngezinsuku ezilandelayo ku-Ikhalenda likaGregory:

  2018 - Novemba 22
  2019 - Novemba 11
  2020 - Novemba 31

• 08 ngo-08

  May - Vesaka Bochea ("Ukuzalwa" kukaBuddha)

  U-Vesaka Bochea usuku olulodwa olukhumbuza imicimbi emithathu empilweni kaBuddha: ukuzalwa kwakhe, ukukhanyiselwa, nokudluliselwa eNirvana. E-Vesaka Bochea, amaBuddha anika imithandazo kuBuddha futhi anikeze izingubo kanye nokudla kumakholi asekhaya.

  Leli holide lingomunye othandeka kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, egujwa ezindaweni lapho ubuBuddha bulandela khona.

  E-Cambodia, iVesaka Bochea igubha ngenyanga egcwele yenyanga yesithupha ekhalendeni laseKhmer. Ikhalenda elifanayo elihambisana neGregorian lizofika ngeVesaka Bochea liwela kulokhu okulandelayo:

  2018 - Apreli 29
  2019 - Meyi 18
  2020 - Meyi 6