Ukuzithandela eCambodia Kungaba Ukukhiqiza - Indlela Yokusiza Ngempela
Abavakashi bavame ukuya eCambodia hhayi nje ukubona izinto zayo, kodwa nokwenza nezenzo ezinhle futhi. ICambodia iyinsimu evundile yokusiza; ngenxa yomlando wayo wamuva wegazi (funda mayelana neKhmer Rouge kanye nekamu labo lokuqothula eTuol Sleng ), umbuso ungenye yamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ase-Asia asencane futhi athuthukile, lapho izifo, ukungondleki kanye nokufa kuvela kumazinga aphezulu kunokuba lonke indawo.
I-Cambodia ibe yindawo yokuvakasha eyahlukeneyo: "ukuzithandela", okubamba izivakashi kude nezindawo zokungcebeleka ze-Siem Reap nasezintandaneni nasemiphakathini empofu. Kunokuhlupheka okukhulu, futhi akukho ukusweleka kwezivakashi ezinezinhloso ezinhle (kanye nezindleko zamaholo) ukuze zisindiswe.
Ukwandisa Inani lezintandane zaseCambodia
Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2010, inani lezintandane eCambodia lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-75: kusukela ngo-2010, izingane ezingu-11 945 zazihlala ezindaweni zokunakekelwa zokuhlala ezingu-269 kuwo wonke umbuso.
Noma kunjalo eziningi zalezi zingane azizona izintandane; cishe amaphesenti angu-44 ezingane ezihlala ekunakekelwa kwezindlu zafakwa lapho ngabazali bazo noma umndeni owandisiwe. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zalaba bantwana unomzali oyedwa ophilayo!
"Nakuba kunezinye izici zezenhlalo nezomnotho ezifana nokushada kabusha, ukubeletha okungabodwa, imindeni emikhulu nokudakwa ngokweqile kunomthelela ekwenzeni ingane ekunakekeleni, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokufaka ukunakekelwa kwendawo iyinkolelo yokuthi ingane iyoyithola imfundo engcono, "kusho umbiko we-UNICEF ngokunakekelwa kokuhlala eCambodia.
"Ezimweni ezimbi 'lezi zingane' ziqashiwe 'noma' zithengwa 'emindenini yabo ngoba zibonakala zenani elikhulu emindenini yazo ngokuthola imali ezenza sengathi ziyizintandane ezihluphekile kunokuba zifunde futhi zigcine iziqu esikoleni," ubhala u-Ana Baranova u-PEPY Tours. "Abazali bathumela izingane zabo ngokuzithandela kulezi zikhungo bakholelwa ukuthi kuzokwenza ingane yabo ibe nempilo engcono.
Ngeshwa kunamacala amaningi kakhulu, ngeke. "
Izintandane Ukuvakasha eCambodia
Iningi lezintandane ezakha izindlu lezi zingane zixhaswa ngezimali ezivela ngaphandle. "Ukuvakashelwa kwezintandane" sekuyisinyathelo esilandelayo: izakhiwo eziningi ziheha abavakashi (kanye namabhakede abo) ngokusebenzisa amawadi abo okuzijabulisa (e- Siem Reap , ama- apsara emidlalweni eyenziwa "izintandane" zigcwele ukufutheka). Abavakashi babakhuthazwa ngenkuthalo ukuba banikele "ngenxa yezingane", noma bacele ngisho nokuzithandela njengabanakekeli besikhathi esifushane kulezi zintandane.
Ezwe elincane elilawulwe njengeCambodia, inkohlakalo ijwayele ukulandela iphunga lama-dollar. "Inani elincane lezintandane eCambodia, ikakhulukazi e-Siem Reap, lihlelwe njengamabhizinisi ukuba azuze inzuzo, kodwa izivakashi, izakhamuzi nezisebenzi zokuzithandela," kuchaza "u-Antoine" (hhayi igama lakhe langempela), isisebenzi saseCambodia umkhakha wokuthuthukiswa.
"Lezi zimabhizinisi zivame kakhulu ukukhangisa nokuzithuthukisa," kusho u-Antoine. "Bavame ukuthi banesimo se-NGO (njengokungathi lokho kusho noma yini!), Inqubomgomo yokuvikela ingane (namanje vumela izivakashi ezingavunyelwe nezingavolontiya ukuxuba nezingane zabo!), Kanye nokubika okubala (ukuhleka ngokuzwakalayo!)."
Uyazi Lokho Umgwaqo Oya Esihogweni Uvotshwe Ngayo
Naphezu kwezinhloso zakho ezinhle, ungagcina wenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle uma uvikela lezi zintandane.
Ukuzithandela njengomnakekeli noma uthisha wesiNgisi, ngokwesibonelo, kungase kuzwakale njengezenzo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa amavolontiya amaningi akakaze ahlolwe ngemuva kokunikezwa izingane. "Ukunyuka kwabahambi abangahlosiwe kusho ukuthi izingane zisengozini yokuhlukunyezwa, izinkinga zokunamathisela, noma zisetshenziswe njengamathuluzi e-fundraising," kubhala uDaniela Papi.
"Izincomo zabasebenzi abaningi bokunakekelwa kwengane kungaba ukuthi akekho ovakashi okufanele avakashele izintandane," kusho u-Antoine. "Ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza eNtshonalanga ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle kakhulu nezizwakalayo. Lezi zizathu kufanele ziphinde zisebenze ezweni elikhulayo."
Ngisho noma unikela ngemali yakho esikhundleni sesikhathi sakho, empeleni ungaba negalelo ekuhlukaneni okungadingekile kwemindeni, noma okubi nakakhulu, inkohlakalo ecacile.
Izintandane: Imboni Yokukhula eCambodia
U-Al Jazeera ubika ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Australian Demi Giakoumis, "owamangala lapho ezwa ukuthi kuncane kangakanani okufika ku-$ 3,000 okukhokhelwe izisebenzi zokuzithandela empeleni uya ezindlini zezintandane.
[...] Uthi utshele umqondisi wezintandane obekwe kuzo, ukuthi wathola ama-dollar angu-9 kuphela ngesonto ngalinye. "
Umbiko we-Al Jazeera ucacisa isithombe esibucayi esikhwameni sezintandane eCambodia: "Izingane zigcinwa ngobumpofu ngokuzikhethela ukugqugquzela iminikelo eqhubekayo evela kubavolontiya abaye banamathele kubo nezinhlangano ezizinaki ngokuphindaphindiwe ukukhathazeka kwabavolontiya ngenhlalakahle yezingane."
Akumangalisi ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokuthuthukiswa kwangempela emhlabathini babheka ngokusobala kulezi zindlu nezintandane nezivakashi ezihlose kahle ezizigcina zihamba. "Abantu kudingeka bazenzele izinqumo," kuchaza u-Antoine. "Kodwa-ke, ngingazikhukhumezi ukunikela ngokunikela, ukuvakashela, noma ukuzithandela kwintandane."
Indlela Ongayisiza Ngayo Ngempela
Njengomvakashi onokuphela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa eCambodia, kungenzeka ukuthi awunawo amathuluzi owaziyo ukuthi ngabe izintandane zisendaweni. Bangase bathi balandele izinkombandlela ze - UN zokuNakekela ezinye izingane , kepha ukukhuluma akubi.
Kungcono ukugwema ukuzithandela ngaphandle kokuthi ube nolwazi olufanele nokuqeqesha. "Ngaphandle kokuthi unikeze isikhathi esifanele, futhi unamakhono afanele nobuchwepheshe, [okuzithandela] ukuzama ukwenza-okuhle kungenzeka kube yize, noma kube yingozi," kuchaza u-Antoine. "Ngisho nokufundisa izingane zesiNgisi (i-stint esesikhashana esithandwa kakhulu) kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukuzijabulisa, futhi ekudleni isikhathi sonke somuntu."
U-Antoine wenza okunye okuhlukile: "Uma unamakhono afanele namakhono afanelekile (futhi ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe bokubadlulisela), kungani ungaqapheli ukuzithandela ukusebenza nabasebenzi kwi-NGOs ekuqeqeshweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono, kodwa abasebenzi kuphela - hhayi abazuzi," kuphakamisa u-Antoine. "Lokhu kunenjongo kakhulu futhi empeleni kungenza umehluko omuhle, osimeme."
Ukufunwa Okudingekayo
I-ChildSafe Network, "Izingane Azizona Izindawo Zokuvakasha". Umkhankaso wokuqwashisa kwabahambi mayelana nokulimala okubangelwa yizintandane zenzalo ezimele.
Izindaba ze-Al Jazeera - "I-Orphan Business" yaseCambodia: Umbukiso we-"People & Power" wenethiwekhi wezindaba uhamba ngezansi ukuze uveze amaphutha weCambodia "ukuzithandela"
I-CNNGo - uRichard Stupart: "Ukuzithandela kuyingozi ngaphezu kokuhle". "Endabeni yezintandane ezivakashela ezindaweni ezifana ne Siem Siem e-Cambodia, ukuba khona kwabangaphandle abacebile abafuna ukudlala nabantwana abangenabantwana baye empeleni babe nomthelela omubi wokudala imakethe yezintandane edolobheni," kubhala uStupart. "[Kuyinto] ubudlelwane obucatshangelwayo kwezohwebo nemiphumela emibi engaba yilabo abazinikela ngokuzithandela."
Londoloza Izingane, "Umusa Ongalungile: Ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele ezinganeni eziphuthumayo". Leli phepha lihlola ngokucacile umonakalo obangelwa yisikhungo.