01 ka-06
Ukuvakashela i-Dachau
I-Dachau: Ukwakhiwa Kwezokuphatha. James Martin, Europe Travel Uhulumeni wamaNazi waqala ikamu lokuhlushwa lokuqala eDachau, eJalimane ngo-March ka-1933. Sekuvuselelwe futhi kugcinwa njengesikhumbuzo kulabo abahlupheka futhi bafa lapho phakathi kuka-1933 nokukhululwa kwayo ngo-1945. Kunezivakashi eziningana ezivela eMunich , nakuba ungavakashela wena ngokwakho, usebenzisa ukuhamba komphakathi.
Isikhumbuzo sibhalwe kahle ngesiNgisi futhi akufanele ube nokuqonda ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba nje ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kukunika ulwazi ongawutholi ngokuzulazula embukisweni.
I-Dachau iyidolobha elithakazelisayo ngokwalo, eliyisisekelo sekhulu le-9. UDachau waba yilabo abadumile kakhulu abaculi baseJalimane ngawo-1870.
02 ka 06
Isango likaDachau: Arbeit Macht Frei
UDennis K. Johnson / Getty Images Yilapho ungena khona ekamu lokuhlushwa. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-600,000 abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bafika ngalesi sango ngonyaka ukuvakashela isikhumbuzo.
Iziboshwa zokuqala zaziyizombusazwe, zazingamabhikisho kuphela abaphikisana nohulumeni wamaNazi. Kamuva, amanye amaqembu nawo ahlala eDachau, kuhlanganise nezigebengu ezinzima, ubungqingili, ama-gypsies noFakazi BakaJehova. Kwaphela kamuva ukuthi amaJuda ayehlala eDachau.
Ikamu lokuqala laliphinde lisetshenziswe ishidi elidala lezinkampani kusukela empini yokuqala yezwe eyayisesizeni. Ikamu elaphothulwa ngo-1938 laklanyelwe iziboshwa ezingu-6 000 kodwa ngokuvamile liqhutshwa okuningi. Ikamu lalizungezwe izicingo ezinezicabha kanye nabalindi. Isango emnyango omkhulu lalinamagama athi "Arbeit Macht Frei" ("Umsebenzi Uyakwenza Ukhululeke") phezulu.
03 ka 06
I-Crematorium: i-Barrack X
UDennis K. Johnson / Getty Images Ngenkathi ikamu lakhiwe, umphakathi wendawo wawukulungele ukukunikeza ukudla okuvela emasimini abo. Izikhathi zazizinzima, futhi abantu badinga imali kabi. Babephambukile.
Ekugcineni, amakamu amakhulu kakhulu anezigqila ezingenakudliwa yinkinga kubantu ababengafuni. Kwakungenangqondo ukuthi uhulumeni uboshiwe ukuze athole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokudla okunempilo. AmaNazi adinga indlela esheshayo nengcolile yokulahla izinombolo ezikhulayo zabafileyo. Impendulo yayiyi-cremation, nakuba, ekugcineni, uphethiloli lwemililo yaphela.
04 ka 06
Imithombo Yenkampu Yokucindezela Dachau
UDachau: "Uphawu lweRauchen verboten", Akukho ukubhema !. James Martin, Europe Travel Ikamu yakhululwa ngo-1945. UGeorge Stevens 'Irregulars wanyathelisa ukukhululwa kwekamu likaDachau Concentration Camp. Kuyinto ividiyo ebuhlungu.
I-Dachau inomkhakha wokuvakasha ngesiNgisi, lapho ungafunda khona ngeDachau njengeColony yoMculi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka.
05 ka 06
Dachau Tours
UDennis K. Johnson / Getty Images I-Radius Tours inikeza uhambo lwamahora amathathu eDachau kusukela esiteshini sesitimela. Zonke izindleko zokuhamba zifakiwe. Awugcini imininingwane, kuhlanganise nolwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha iziboshwa, ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi iziboshwa-zempi kanye nendima kaDachau njengendlela esiteshini sezithunjwa ezingamaJuda ezihamba emagumbini okugesi.
I-Munich Walk Tours inikeza uhambo olufanayo lwehora lama-Dachau oluzohlanganiswa ne-Third Reich Tour ngenani elincishisiwe.
Ungakwazi ukubhuka izinkambo ezingenhla uma ufika eMunich uma ufisa. I-Viator inikeza nohambo lweqembu elincane ku-Dachau.
06 ka-06
Ukufika eDachau Memorial
Izithombe zokugcina / i-Getty Images Ukuze ufike eSikhumbuzweni seDachau uqobo esiteshini esikhulu sesitimela, wehla emapulatifomu e-S-Bahn futhi ugibele noma yiliphi isitimela emgqeni we-S2 nendawo okuyobekwa kuyo njengoDachau noma uPeterershausen.
Kusuka esiteshini seDachau, iBasi 726 noma i-724 izokuyisa eSikhumbuzweni. Ukuze ubone umzila, noma ukuhlela umzila ovela kwenye indawo eya eYurophu, bheka: Munich kuya kuDachau; shintsha imvelaphi kunoma yini oyifisayo uma ungahambi ukusuka eMunich.
I-Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau