Ngokuvamile ucabanga ngokuthi i-jewel eNyakatho ye-Afrika umqhele, i-Egypt iyindawo evelele yokubukwa komlando, abathandi bemvelo kanye nabafunayo. Kukhona ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo ezivelele emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa i-Great Pyramid e-Giza, ilungu elilodwa kuphela elisekhona leziMangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe lasendulo. Ngezansi, sibhala ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuhlela uhambo kuleli zwe eliyingqayizivele.
Isikhulu:
Cairo
Imali:
I-Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Uhulumeni:
IGibhithe iyipublic republic. Umongameli wamanje u-Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
Indawo:
I-Egypt ihlezi ekhoneni eliphezulu laseNyakatho Afrika . Iphethwe yiLwandle iMedithera ngasenyakatho, yiLibya ngasentshonalanga, kanti neSudan kuya eningizimu. Empumalanga, izwe likhawulela u-Israyeli, iSaza Strip kanye noLwandle Olubomvu.
Imingcele Yezwe:
IGibhithe ineemingcele ezine zomhlaba, eziqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-1 624/2 612:
IGaza Strip: amamayela angu-8 / amakhilomitha angu-13
I-Israel: amakhilomitha angu-130 / amakhilomitha angu-208
I-Libya: amakhilomitha angu-693 / amakhilomitha angu-1,115
Sudan: 793 miles / 1,276 amakhilomitha
I-Geography:
IGibhithe inomhlaba wonke wamamitha angu-618,544 / amakhilomitha angu-995.450, okwenza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ubukhulu base-Ohio, futhi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu ubukhulu beNew Mexico. Lizwe elishisayo, elomile, elinesimo sezulu esiwumhlaba ogwadule esiholela ekushiseni okushisa nokushisa okulinganiselayo. Iphuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke laseGibhithe yi-Qattara Depression, isinkhole enamamitha angama-436 / -133, kanti ubude bayo buyizingalo eziyisishiyagalombili namamitha angu-2,629 emhlanganweni weNtaba Catherine.
Ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe kunenhlonipho yaseSinayi, inqwaba yehlane efakaza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. IGibhithe iphinde ilawule iSuez Canal, eyakha ukuxhumanisa olwandle phakathi kolwandle iMedithera noLwandle Olubomvu, okuvumela ukuqhubekela phambili ku-Indian Ocean.
Usayizi waseGibithe, indawo eqondile kanye nokusondela kwa-Israyeli naseGaza Strip kwenza isizwe sibheke phambili emazweni ase-Middle Eastern geopolitics.
Abantu:
Ngokwezibalo zikaJulayi 2015 yiCIA World Factbook, inani labantu baseGibhithe liyi 86,487,396, kanti izinga lokukhula elilinganiselwa ku-1.79%. Isikhathi sokuphila sesibalo sabantu siphelile eminyakeni engama-73, kuyilapho abesifazane baseGibhithe bebeletha abantwana abangaba ngu-2,95 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Inani labantu lihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kanti iminyaka engu-25 kuya kwengu-54 ibheksi yobudala obukhulu kunazo zonke, okuyi-38.45% yabantu bonke.
Izilimi:
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseGibhithe yi-Standard Standard Arabic. Izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-Egyptian Arabic, i-Bedouin Arabic ne-Saidi Arabic zikhulunywa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe, kanti isiNgisi nesiFulentshi zikhulunywa kakhulu futhi ziqondwa yizigaba ezifundisiwe.
Amaqembu ezizwe:
Ngokwezibalo zango-2006, abaseGibhithe bakha ama-99.6% wabantu bezwe, kanti i-0.4% esele ihlanganisa nabaseYurophu abavela ezweni lasePalestina naseSudan.
Inkolo:
I-Islam iyinkolo enkulu eGibithe, amaSulumane (ikakhulukazi amaSunni) abala abantu abangu-90%. Ama-10% asele ahlanganisa amaqembu ahlukene yamaKristu, kuhlanganise neCoptic Orthodox, i-Armenian Apostolic, yamaKatolika, iMaronite, ama-Orthodox nama-Anglican.
Sibutsetelo Umlando waseGibhithe:
Ubufakazi bokuhlala kwabantu eGibithe buya emuva enkulungwaneni yeshumi BC. IGibhithe lasendulo yaba umbuso onobumbano cishe cishe ngo-3 150 BC futhi yayilawulwa uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezilandelanayo iminyaka engaba ngu-3 000. Le nkathi yama- pyramid kanye namaharahara yachazwa ngesiko layo eliphawulekayo, ngenqubekela phambili enkulu ezindaweni zezinkolo, ubuciko, izakhiwo kanye nolwimi. Ukucebile kwezamasiko eGibithe kwaxhaswa ngumcebo ongahle, owasekelwe kwezolimo kanye nokuhweba okugqugquzelwa ukuzala kweNayile Valley.
Kusukela ngo-669 BC kuya phambili, amakhosi eMbuso Omdala Neamasha ahlukumezeka ngokubhujiswa kwamanye amazwe. AmaMesopotamiya, amaPheresiya, futhi ngo-332 BC, eGibhithe yancotshwa yi-Alexander the Great waseMakedoniya. Izwe lahlala liyingxenye yombuso waseMacedonia kuze kufike ngo-31 BC, lapho ibusa ngaphansi kweRoma.
Ngekhulu le-4 leminyaka AD, ukusakazwa kobuKristu kulo lonke umbuso waseRoma kwaholela ekubeni esikhundleni senkolo yendabuko yaseGibhithe - kwaze kwaba yilapho amaSulumane amaSulumane ehlula izwe ngo-642 AD.
Ababusi base-Arabhu baqhubeka bebusa eGibhithe kuze kube yilapho ingena eMbusweni wase-Ottoman ngo-1517. Kwabe sekulandela isikhathi somnotho obuthakathaka, isifo nendlala, okwakwenza ukuba kube neminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ephikisana nokulawulwa kwezwe - kuhlanganise nokuphumelela okuncane ukuhlasela kwe-Napoleonic France. UNapoleon waphoqeleka ukuba asuke eGibhithe ngamabutho aseBrithani nase-Ottoman, enza umshini ovuthiwe owavumela umholi we-Ottoman Albanian u-Muhammad Ali Pasha ukuthi asungule ubukhosi eGibhithe owaba ngo-1952.
Ngo-1869, iSuez Canal yaqedwa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yokwakhiwa. Le phrojekthi yacishe iphoqa iGibhithe, futhi ubukhulu bezikweleti ezidingekayo emazweni aseYurophu kwavula umnyango wokubambisa eBrithani ngo-1882. Ngo-1914, iGibhithe yasungulwa njenge-British protorate. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, leli zwe laphinde laqala ukuzimela ngaphansi kweNkosi King Fuad; Nokho, izingxabano zezombangazwe nezenkolo eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili zaholela ekuhlaselweni kwezempi ngo-1952, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesifundazwe saseGibhithe.
Kusukela ku-revolution, i-Egypt iye yabhekana nenkinga yezomnotho, yenkolo nezombangazwe. Lesi sigaba esiphezulu sesikhathi sinikeza ukuqonda okuningiliziwe emlandweni wamanje wesigodi waseGibithe, kuyilapho lesi sayithi sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi isimo sezomnotho samanje sezwe.
QAPHELA: Ngesikhathi sokubhala, izingxenye zaseGibhithe zibhekwa njengezizinzile zezombusazwe. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uhlole izixwayiso zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ngaphambi kokuhlela i-adventure yakho yaseGibhithe.