Ikhaya ukuya komunye wemiphakathi endala futhi ethonya kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Egypt iyigugu lomlando kanye namasiko. Kusuka enhloko-dolobha, eCairo, eya eNtshonalanga yeNayile, leli zwe liyizindawo zokubukeka zamehlo zasendulo ezihlanganisa amaPiramidi aseGiza kanye namathempeli ka-Abu Simbel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini lolwandle olubomvu lwaseGibithe lunikeza amathuba amaningi okuphumula, ukubhukuda nokuhamba nge-scuba kwezinye zezingqimba zomhlaba zomhlaba.
I-NB: Ukuphepha kwezokuvakasha eGibhithe kungukukhathazeka okwamanje ngenxa yezimpikiswano zezombusazwe kanye nosongo lobuphekula. Sicela uhlole izixwayiso zokuhamba ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
Indawo:
I-Egypt ihlala ekhoneni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Iphethwe yiMedithera enyakatho neLwandle Olubomvu empumalanga. Ihlanganyela emikhawulweni yomhlaba ngeGaza Strip, Israel, Libya naseSudan, futhi ihlanganisa iSenin Peninsula. Lo wesithathu ubhekana negebe eliphakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Asia.
I-Geography:
IGibhithe inezindawo eziphelele zamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-386,600. Uma kuqhathaniswa, cishe cishe kabili ngobukhulu beSpain, futhi kathathu ubukhulu beNew Mexico.
I-Capital City:
Inhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe yiCairo .
Abantu:
Ngokwezilinganiso zikaJulayi 2016 ezanyatheliswa yi-CIA World Factbook, i-Egypt inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-94.6. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-72.7.
Izilimi:
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseGibhithe yi-Standard Standard Arabic. I-Arabic Arabic yi-lingua franca, kuyilapho amaqembu afundiswa ngokuvamile ekhuluma isiNgisi noma isiFulentshi.
Inkolo:
I-Islam yiyona inkolo enkulu eGibithe, ibala abantu abangu-90%. I-Sunni iyinhlangano ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaSulumane.
AmaKhristu anika ama-10% abantu asele, kanti i-Coptic Orthodox iyinhlangano enkulu.
Imali:
Imali yaseGibhithe yiPound yaseGibhithe. Hlola le website ukuze uthole amazinga wokushintshanisa okuphezulu.
Isimo sezulu:
IGibhithe inesimo sezulu esibucayi, futhi isimo sezulu saseGibhithe sishisa futhi sishintsha unyaka wonke. Ebusika (ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari), izinga lokushisa lilukhuni kakhulu, kanti ukushisa kungashukela ngamazinga okushisa okwedlula u-104ºF / 40ºC. Imvula ayitholakali ehlane, nakuba iCairo neNayile Delta ibona imvula ebusika.
Nini ukuya ku-Go:
Ukuhlakanipha kwezulu, isikhathi esihle sokuya eGibithe kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa lihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngoJuni noSeptemba ziyisikhathi esihle sokuhamba ngezinkampani ezingaphandle kwezinsuku zokuhamba nezokuhlala - kodwa zilungele ukushisa okukhulu nomswakama. Uma uhamba oLwandle Olubomvu, izibungu zasogwini zenza ukushisa kuthwala ngisho nasehlobo (ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti).
Izindawo eziyinhloko:
I-Pyramids yaseGiza
Etholakale nje ngaphandle kweCairo, amaPiramidi aseGiza cishe yiwona odumile kakhulu emibonweni yasendulo yaseGibhithe . Isayithi liqukethe iSphinx yezithonjana kanye nezinhlaka ezintathu ezihlukene ezivela emapiramidi, ngalinye lihlala egumbini lokungcwaba likaFaro elihlukile.
Inkulu kunazo zonke ezintathu, i-Pyramid Enkulu, yiyona endala kunazo zonke iziMangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe lasendulo. Njalo kuphela okumile.
Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi i-museum enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke, idolobha laseLuxor lakhiwe esakhiweni senhloko-dolobha yasendulo iThebes. Ikhaya lezakhiwo ezimbili zethempeli ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu - i-Karnak neLuxor. Ngasogwini olusenyakatho lweNayile kukhona iSigodi samaKhosi nesigodi saseQueens, lapho ama-royals asendulo angcwatshwa khona. Okudume kakhulu, i-necropolis ihlanganisa ithuna likaTutankhamun.
I-Chaotic, i-Cairo enemibala iyinhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Igcwele izakhiwo zomlando, kusukela e- Hanging Church (enye yezindawo ezindala kunazo zonke zokukhulekela kwamaKristu eGibhithe) ukuya e- Al-Azhar Mosque (eyesibili ehamba phambili eyunivesithi emhlabeni jikelele).
I-Museum Museum yase-Egypt inezinto ezingaphezu kuka-120,000, kuhlanganise namamemoni, i-sarcophagi kanye nengcebo yeTutankhamun.
Ugu lwaseLwandle Olubomvu lwaseGibithe udume njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba nge-scuba emhlabeni. Ngamanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele kanye nenqwaba yemifula yamakhorali enempilo, yindawo enhle yokufunda ukuhambisa. Ngisho nalabo abathandwayo abazozijabulisa bazothokozwa yizinhlayiya zeMpi Yezwe Yezwe kanye nezinhlobo zemikhumbi yolwandle (cabanga oshaka, amahlengethwa kanye nemisebe ye-manta). Izindawo zokubhuka eziphezulu zihlanganisa uSharm el-Sheikh, uHurghada noMarsa Alam.
Ukufika Lapho
Isango eliyinhloko laseGibhithe yi-Cairo International Airport (CAI). Kukhona ama-hubs angamazwe omhlaba ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuvakasha ezifana ne-Sharm el-Sheikh, i-Alexandria ne-Aswan. Abaningi abahambayo bayodinga i- visa ukungena eGibhithe, engasetshenziswa kusengaphambili kusuka embassy yakho esiseduzane yaseGibhithe. Izivakashi ezivela e-US, Canada, e-Australia, eBrithani nase-EU zivunyelwe ukuthola i-visa lapho zifika eziteshini zezindiza zaseGibhithe nasechwebeni lase-Alexandria. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlole imithethonqubo ye-visa kuze kube manje ngaphambi kokubhuka ithikithi lakho.
Izidingo zezokwelapha
Bonke abaya eGibhithe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imishanguzo yabo yokusebenza njalo isesikhathini. Ezinye izigomo eziphakanyisiwe zihlanganisa i-Hepatitis A, i-Typhoid namaRabi. I-Yellow Fever ayiyona inkinga eGibhithe, kodwa labo abavakashela ezweni elihlala ezweni elimnyama kumele banikele ubufakazi bokugoma lapho befika. Ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele lweminye imithi ephakanyisiwe, hlola iwebhusayithi ye-CDC.
Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe futhi sibhalwe phansi ngokuyingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngoJulayi 11, 2017.