Izinkolelo eziyi-10 eziphezulu nezinkolelo ezingalungile mayelana ne-Afrika

Imicabango engafanele nge-Afrika iyindawo evamile eNtshonalanga. Ngo-2001, uGeorge W. Bush waphawula ukuthi "i-Afrika isizwe esibhekene nezifo ezimbi", ngaleyo ndlela sinciphisa izwekazi elilodwa elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Amaphutha kanye nokukhiqizwa okufana nalezi ziphephile futhi ziqhutshelwa phambili kokubili yizindaba kanye nesezifiso ezidumile. Njengoba kunezinkohlakalo eziningi mayelana ne-Afrika, kuhlale kunzima ukuthola umbono oqondile wezwekazi eliyinkimbinkimbi njengoba lihle. Emzamweni wokuveza ukuthi yikuphi abantu abaningi abasacabanga ngokuthi 'leli zwekazi elimnyama', lesi sihloko sibheka izintambo eziyishumi ezivamile ze-Afrika.

> Le ngqungquthela ibuyekeziwe futhi iphinde ibhalwe ngokuyingxenye yiJessica Macdonald ngo-Okthoba 25, 2016.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  I-Afrika lizwe

  UBush akayena yedwa ekucabangeni ukuthi i-Afrika iyisizwe esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, abantu babhekisela e-Afrika njengezwe, uma kunalokho lizwekazi elihlukene kakhulu elinamazwe azimele angu-54. Izwe ngalinye linemali yalo, ifulege, ingoma, umlando, ukudla, umculo, ubunikazi nokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko. Empeleni, kukhulunywa ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka- 2 000 e-Afrika, futhi izakhamuzi zayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 zimele amaqembu angaphezu kuka-3 000 ahlukene. I-Afrika inkulu kunokuba abantu abaningi bacabange ukuthi, sinendawo engamamitha angu-30 244,049 square / 11,677,239 square. Liyizwekazi lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kokubili ngokuqondene nendawo nendawo, futhi i-USA, China, India, Europe neJapane konke kwakuzofanelana ngesikhathi esifanayo.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Wonke amazwe ase-Afrika ayampofu

  Ubumpofu kuyinkinga kumazwe amaningi ase-Afrika, futhi kuyoba yinto yokuqala yokubona lapho uhamba lapho. Nokho, akuwona wonke amazwe ase-Afrika ahluphekile. INingizimu Afrika , isibonelo, izwe elicebile elinemithombo eminingi yemvelo ebalulekile. Kuhlu lwe-2016 lweBhange Lomhlaba wonke lamaGDP okuqokwa, iNingizimu Afrika ibeka ama-33rd kumazwe angu-194 - nangaphezulu kwamazwe okuqala emhlabeni wonke njenge-New Zealand neSingapore. Ngokusho kohlu olufanayo, iNigeria ineGDP ephakeme kuneNorway noma i-United Arab Emirates. Ubumpofu e-Afrika abuvamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengcebo, kodwa ngenxa yokuhluleka ukusabalalisa ingcebo ngokulinganayo. Emazweni amaningi, kunamaphesenti amancane abantu abacebile kakhulu, okwenziwe ngabancane abampofu. Isigaba esiphakathi sikhula nokho, futhi laba bantu banezinkinga ezifanayo zezimali nezokuphepha njengeningi lemindeni yaseNtshonalanga.

• 03 ka-10

  I-Afrika iyingozi futhi iyadla

  Ngezimpi, ukuguqulwa, amasosha kanye nabasosha abenza izindaba, akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi besaba ukuhamba e-Afrika. Yiqiniso, ngoba izindaba ezimbi zidayisa, ngokuvamile awuvumi ukuzwa ngezinto eziningi ezinhle ezenzeka kuleli zwekazi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi abazi uhulumeni waseDemocratic Republic of democracy noma idumela laseSenegal lokubekezelelana kwezenkolo. INingizimu Afrika iyaziwa kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga ngemoto-jackings kanye ne-break-ins, kodwa empeleni, impilo yezinga eliphezulu ifana nokunye okunye emhlabeni. Nakuba ubugebengu kwenzeka kulo lonke elase-Afrika, ukuhlala uphephile kuyindaba yokuqonda. Izixwayiso zokuhamba zizokutshela ukuthi yimaphi amazwe, amadolobha noma imingcele ukuze ugweme, futhi okubhekwa njengokuphephile. Izindawo zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile ziphephile kunezindawo ezisemadolobheni, futhi yilapho ungase usebenzise khona isikhathi sakho - ikakhulu uma uhlela uhambo .

• 04 kwezingu-10

  I-Afrika i-Ridden Nezifo

  Izifo zithatha izigidi zempilo minyaka yonke e-Afrika ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwezinhlelo zokugoma izingane kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokugoma ziye zaphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni i-polio kanye nesimungumungwane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Njengesihambeli, izifo eziningi ezingaphezu kwamanye amazwe (kubandakanya i-yellow fever, i-typhoid ne-rabies) zingagwenywa ngokugoma . I- malaria iphikisana kalula ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-prophylactics, futhi kuyilapho kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-HIV / AIDS isakazekile emazweni amaningi, ungayilinda ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanayo ongayenza ekhaya. Nakuba izibhedlela zikahulumeni emazweni athile ase-Afrika zingaphansi komhlaba, zingenakuhlonywa futhi zihlushwa amazinga angcolile okuhlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuba zinakekelwe kahle e-Afrika. Izibhedlela eziningi ezizimele zihambisana nezibhedlela zangasese noma kuphi emhlabeni.

• 05 ka-10

  Bonke ohulumeni base-Afrika bayonakele

  Abezombangazwe abakhohlakisayo bayinkinga yonke, futhi i-Afrika inamathuba amaningi kunengxenye yayo enhle. Noma kunjalo, lokho akusho ukuthi zonke izinhloko zombuso zikhohlakele. UNelson Mandela , umengameli waseNingizimu Afrika ongenamacala ombandlululo, uvame ukuhlonishwa njengengxenye yokuziphatha kwezombusazwe. Ngo-1993 wathola umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize, kanti ngo-2011, umongameli waseLiberia u-Ellen Johnson Sirleaf naye waba ngumlingisi weNobel. Ku-Transparency International sika-2015 Inkinga Yenkohlakalo, iBotswana yayiyizwe elincane elikhohlakele lase-Afrika, amazwe angaphandle aseYurophu anjengeSpain nase-Italy. Abanye ohulumeni base-Afrika bavame ukudunyiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabo kwenkohlakalo kuhlanganise neCape Verde, i-Seychelles, i-Rwanda neNamibia.

• 06 kwangu-10

  I-Afrika ibuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe

  Umqondo wokuthi izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezingekho e-Afrika zihlekisayo kunoma ngubani owake wachitha isikhathi. Amafoni asetshenziselwa kulo lonke leli zwekazi, futhi ngisho nezakhamuzi zemizi engahlelekile kanye namadolobha amakhulu ahlale enezifono ngekhamera nokuxhumana kwe-intanethi. Kwamanye amazwe, amafoni anemisebenzi eminingi emisha. I-Kenya, isibonelo, isungule uhlelo lwebhange olusebenza kahle kakhulu, luvula izindawo zasemaphandleni ukuze zithole isikweletu ngendlela ezishintshe amabhizinisi amancane. Amadoda aseMaasai agqoke ama- shukas abomvu bendabuko omunye nomunye izintengo zezinkomo zamanje, nabasebenzi bezempilo bayasebenzisa amafoni ukuze babelane ngolwazi olubalulekile lokugoma. Nakuba imfundo nezinsiza zivame ukungabikho, izinto ezintsha zinezinsiza eziningi. Ukudluliswa kwemali yeselula, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuxazulula imfundo e-intanethi kungomunye wemibono ephezulu yokuphuma e-Afrika kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Afrika Ayikho Umlando

  Ngokuvamile, abaseNtshonalanga benza iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi umlando wezwekazikazi uqale ngokufika kwabahloli bamaKoloni ase-Afrika engaphansi kweSahara ekhulwini lama-15. Kodwa-ke, amaphiramidi yasendulo aseGibhithe , amasonto aqoshwe ngamadwala aseTopiya naseMamibia aminyaka eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka edumile edwaleni yizo zonke izibonelo zenkambiso ecebile neyi-eclectic efika eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka. Amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Great Zimbabwe inikeza ubufakazi boMbuso weZimbabwe, owabusa ngesikhathi seLate Iron Age. Ekhulwini le-12, ngenkathi amanyuvesi e-Oxford naseCambridge esengumntwana, uTimbuktu eMali usevele unamayunivesithi amathathu athuthuka nezikole ezingaphezu kuka-180 ze-Quranic. Konke eningizimu ye-Afrika, imidwebo yamapulangwe eyenziwe yiSan okhokho ibuyele ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu banamuhla bavela eqenjini elilodwa labakhokho base-Afrika ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi i-Afrika inomlando omkhulu kunabo bonke.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Kuhlale Kushisa e-Afrika

  Nakuba kunezizwe e-Afrika ezivame ukushisa unyaka wonke (ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga ye-Afrika elishisayo) lesi sitatimende siyi-generalization enkulu. I-Afrika ayakhiwa kuphela emahlane nasemasontweni. Ibuye ibe nezindawo zemvula, izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphansi, izinhlanzi ezipholile zasogwini kanye nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngisho naseLwandle LwaseSahara, amazinga okushisa asebusika avame ukungena ngaphansi kweqhwa ebusuku. ENingizimu Afrika, ubusika bubanda ngeqhwa elivame kakhulu (ikakhulukazi elisezweni elingaphandle nelokuya eKapa), kuyilapho iqhwa lilotshwe emazweni amaningana ase-Afrika - kuhlanganise neNingizimu Afrika, iLesotho, iMorocco, i-Algeria neTunisia. Izindawo eziphakeme zaseMorocco zaseMorocco zibona iqhwa elanele ukusekela i-ski resort e-Oukaïmden, ngaseMarrakesh.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Izilwane Eziyingozi Zihamba Ngezindlela Zase-Afrika

  Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amahhhishi adla ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka enkabeni enkulu eNairobi , edolobheni elikhulu laseMpumalanga Afrika. Kunezifundo zegalofu eNingizimu Afrika ukuthi izindlu zezingwenya zengozini yamanzi kanti amafiya aqhubeka esuka emigwaqweni yasebusuku yaseLimpopo, eThekwini. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yezilwane zasendle zase-Afrika zigcinwe emapaki kanye nezinqolobane zomhlaba (kubandakanya amahhinos aseNairobi). Kungenzeka ukuthi ubone imbongolo noma imfene engavamile eceleni komgwaqo eningizimu ye-Afrika, kodwa indlovu, isirafu, ingonyama kanye nenyonyane ayisekho ngokukhululekile (ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo zaseDamaraland yaseNamibia). Ukuncintisana kwezinsiza ezinomnotho okhula ngokushesha kusho ukuthi izilwane zasendle azikwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelekile zezwekazi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuqhubeka safari uzizwa njengokuvakashela i-zoo yangakini. Amapaki kazwelonke nezindawo ezivikelwe ngokuvamile zikhulu kunamazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Usizo lwe-Afrika (Nezintandokazi) Zokuzisiza "Ukuthuthukisa"

  Kungabaza ukuthi kungakanani imali enhle eyenziwe ngamazwe ase-Afrika. Ngokuvamile, amaphrojekthi awachazwe kabi, aphethwe kabi futhi anganaki noma yikuphi okuvela kubantu abahlose ukukusiza. Usizo oluningi, ngenkathi lunikezwe ngomoya omuhle, empeleni luye lwalimaza kakhulu intuthuko yase-Afrika. Okokuqala, imali yokusiza iye yasiza ohulumeni abakhohlakele kakhulu kanye nemizamo ekhubazekile yokwandisa uhulumeni obala. Izivumelwano zokuhweba zangempela zentandokazi zithandekayo, zisiza ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi eqinile, umnotho ozinzile kanye nokuthola isikweletu. Ngokuqinisekile ukuvakashelwa udumo akuyona impendulo. Kuneziqhawe eziningi ezingenakulungiswa zendawo ezenza umehluko emiphakathini yonke elase-Afrika, ngakho-ke akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi abampofu e-Afrika bahlala behlala bezungezile balinde ukuthenga. Kunezinhlangano eziningi zokusiza ezenza umehluko, kodwa kungaba kuhle ukuzibona zisekelwe e-Afrika hhayi eNew York noma eSilicon Valley.