I-Île de Gorée (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Goree Island) iyisiqhingi esincane esiseduze nolwandle lwaseDakar, inhloko-dolobha yaseSenegal. Unomlando we-colonial we-convoluted futhi wawuyeke ukubaluleka okukhulu emigwaqweni yokuhweba yase-Atlantic esuka e-Afrika kuya eYurophu naseMelika. Ikakhulukazi, u-Île de Gorée uzuze idumela njengezindawo eziphambili eSenegal kulabo abafisa ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokushaqeka kwezokuhweba.
Umlando we-Île de Gorée
Naphezu kokusondela kwezwe laseSenegal, i-Île de Gorée yashiywa yilabo abahlala khona kuze kube sekufikeni kwamakoloniyali aseYurophu ngenxa yokungabi namanzi amasha. Phakathi nekhulu le-15 leminyaka, abahlali basePutukezi baqoqa lesi siqhingi. Ngemuva kwaloko, lushintsha njalo izandla - ngezikhathi ezihlukene kumaDashi, aseBrithani naseFrance. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-19, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-Île de Gorée ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuhweba izigqila kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika.
I-Île de Gorée Namuhla
Ukwesaba okukhulu kwalesi siqhingi sekuye kwaphela, kwashiya imigwaqo ethule emigwaqeni yamakoloni ehlanganiswe nezindlu ezimangalisayo, ezenziwe nge-pastel-painted of abathengisi bezinceku. Izakhiwo zomlando zalesi siqhingi kanye nendima yayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwethu kwesinye sezikhathi ezihlazo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu ziye zanikezela ndawonye isimo se-UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ifa lalabo abalahlekelwa inkululeko yabo (futhi ngokuvamile ukuphila kwabo) ngenxa yokuhweba ngezigqila kuhlala esihlakalweni esibucayi esiqhingini, nasezikhumulweni zayo naseminyuziyamu.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Île de Gorée isibe yindawo ebalulekile kulabo abanesithakazelo emlandweni wokuhweba ngezigqila. Ngokuyinhloko, isakhiwo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Maison des Esclaves, noma iNdlu Yezigqila, manje iyindawo yokuhambela inzalo yabantu baseAfrika ababalekile abafisa ukucabanga ngokuhlupheka kwabokhokho babo.
House des Slaves
I-Maison des Esclaves yavulwa njengesikhumbuzo nemyuziyamu ezinikezwe izisulu zokuhweba ngezigqila ngo-1962. Umgcini we-museum, uBoucarcar Joseph Ndiaye, uthe indlu yokuqala yayisetshenziswa njengesiteshi sokubamba izigqila endleleni eya eMelika. Kwabe sekuyisikhathi sokugcina se-Afrika kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, abesifazane nabantwana abalahlwa impilo yobugqila.
Ngenxa yezimangalo zikaNdiaye, i-museum iye yavakashelwa abaholi bezwe abaningi, kuhlanganise uNelson Mandela noBarack Obama. Kodwa-ke, izazi eziningana ziphikisa indima yendlu endlini yokuhweba yenceku. Indlu yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ngesikhathi lapho ukuhweba ngezigqila zaseSenegal sekusehla. Amantongomane nezinyolo zendlovu zagcina zithatha njengezimpahla ezinkulu ezweni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlando weqiniso wendawo uhlala kanjani, usalokhu uwuphawu lwengozi yangempela yabantu - futhi iphuzu kulabo abafisa ukuveza usizi lwabo. Izivakashi zingathatha uhambo oluqondiswe ngamaseli wendlu, futhi zibheke nge-portal ebizwa ngokuthi "Ingosi Ye-No Return".
Ezinye iziqhingi ze-Île de Gorée
I-Île de Gorée iyindawo yokuthula lapho kuqhathaniswa nezitaladi zomsindo zaseDakar eseduzane.
Azikho izimoto esiqhingini; Kunalokho, imigwaqo emincane ihlolwe kahle ngezinyawo. Umlando we-eclectic wesiqhingi ubonakala ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokwakha okwakhiwa kwamakholoni, kanti i-IFAN Historical Museum (esesenyakatho esenyakatho yesiqhingi) inikezela ngokuningiliziwe umlando wendawo kusukela ngekhulu le-5.
Isonto elihle elibuyiselwe likaSharles Charles Borromeo lakhiwa ngo-1830, kuyilapho umkhokotshi ucatshangwa ukuthi ungomunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke ezweni. Ikusasa lase-Île de Gorée limelelwa ngengozi yezobuciko eSenegal. Ungathenga umsebenzi wabaculi basendaweni kunoma yikuphi izimakethe ezimhlophe zesiqhingi, kanti indawo eseduzane ne-jetty igcwele izindawo zokudla eziyiqiniso eziyaziwa yizinhlanzi zabo zasolwandle ezintsha.
Ukufika lapho & Ukuhlala Kuphi
Ama-ferries ahlala e-Île de Gorée asuka echwebeni elikhulu eDakar, kusukela ngo-6: 15 ekuseni futhi ephela ngo-10: 30 ntambama (ngezinkonzo zakamuva ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo).
Ukuze uthole isimiso esigcwele, bheka le website. Isikebhe sithatha imizuzu engu-20 futhi uma ufuna, ungabhalela uhambo lwesiqhingi ukusuka emachwebeni eDakar. Uma uhlela ukwenza ukuhlala okude, kunezindawo zokuhlala eziningana ezingathengi e-Île de Gorée. Amahhotela anconyiwe ahlanganisa i-Villa Castel ne-Maison Augustin Ly. Kodwa-ke, ukusondela kwesesiqhingi kuDakar kusho ukuthi izivakashi eziningi zikhetha ukuhlala enhloko-dolobha futhi zenze uhambo oluthile lapho.
Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe futhi sibhalwa kabusha ngokuyingxenye nguJessica Macdonald.