Izwekazi lase-Afrika lizwe elihle kakhulu. Lapha, uzothola intaba ephakeme kakhulu yamahhala yomhlaba, umfula omude kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kubuye kube indawo yokuhlukahluka okungafani, hhayi kuphela ngokuhlala ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukene - kepha ngokuqondene nabantu bayo kanye. Umlando wabantu ucatshangwa ukuthi uqale e-Afrika, nezindawo ezifana ne- Olduvai Gorge eTanzania ezenza ukuba siqondisise okhokho bethu bokuqala.
Namuhla, leli zwekazi lihlala emadolobheni asezindaweni zasemakhaya amasiko awo ahlala engashintshi izinkulungwane zeminyaka; kanye namanye amadolobha athuthukisayo esheshayo emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka amaqiniso ambalwa kanye nezibalo ezibonisa indlela i-Afrika engakaze ngayo ngempela.
Amaqiniso Nge-African Geography
Inani lamazwe:
Kunamazwe angama-54 ahlonishwa ngokomthetho e-Afrika, ngaphezu kwezindawo eziphikisanayo zaseSomaliland naseSahara Western. Izwe elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika ngokuqondene nendawo yi-Algeria, kuyilapho encane kunazo zonke isizwe esiyisiqhingi saseSychelles.
Intaba ende kunazo zonke:
Intaba ende kunazo zonke e-Afrika yiNtaba iKilimanjaro eTanzania. Ngokuphakama okuphelele kwamamitha angu-19,341 / amamitha angu-5,895, futhi kuyintaba ephakeme yamahhala emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukucindezeleka okuphansi kakhulu:
Iphuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika yiLake Assal, e-Afar Triangle eDibibouti . Itholakala ngamamitha angu-155 kuya kwangu-155 ngaphansi kolwandle, futhi yiyona nxenye yesithathu ephansi emhlabeni wonke (ngemuva kweLwandle Olufile nolwandle lwaseGalile).
Ihlane Elikhulu kakhulu:
Ihlane laseSahara yiyona ndawo enkulu ehlane e-Afrika, kanye nehlane elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lendlala endaweni enkulu cishe engamamitha angu-3.6 million square / 9.2 million amakhilomitha square, okwenza kube kufaneka ngobukhulu eChina.
Umfula omude kakhulu:
Umfula iNayile ngumfula omude kakhulu e-Afrika, nomfula omude kunayo yonke emhlabeni.
Ihamba ngamakhilomitha angu-4 258/6 853 emazweni angu-11, kuhlanganise neGibhithe, Ethiopia, Uganda naseRwanda.
Ichibi elikhulu kakhulu:
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika iLake Victoria, eline-Uganda, eTanzania naseKenya. Inendawo engamamitha angu-26,600 wamakhilomitha square / 68,800 square, futhi liyizibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Impophoma enkulu:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Smoke That Thunders, i-waterfall enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika yi- Victoria Falls . Etholakala emngceleni ophakathi kweZambia neZimbabwe, imvula yamanzi ingamamitha angu-5604 / ububanzi bamamitha angu-1,708 kanye namamitha angu-108 ubude ubude. Yishidi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi awela emhlabeni.
Amaqiniso Ngezizwe Zase-Afrika
Inombolo Yezizwe:
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 e-Afrika. Abantu abaningi kakhulu bahlanganisa uLuba neMongo e-Central Africa; i-Berbers eNyakatho Afrika ; isiShona nesiZulu e-Southern Africa; ne-Yoruba ne-Igbo eNtshonalanga Afrika .
I-Tribe Yase-Afrika Endala kunazo zonke:
Abantu baseSan bayisizwe esidala kunazo zonke e-Afrika, futhi inzalo ngqo yamaHomo sapiens wokuqala. Bahlala emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika njengeBotswana, Namibia, South Africa nase-Angola iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 000.
Inombolo yeziLimi:
Inani eliphelele lezilimi zomdabu ezikhulunywa e-Afrika kulinganiselwa ukuthi liphakathi kuka-1,500 no-2,000.
I-Nigeria yedwa inezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-520; nakuba izwe elinesilimi esisemthethweni kakhulu yiZimbabwe, elinama-16.
Izwe elithandwa kakhulu:
I-Nigeria yizwe elinabantu abaningi base-Afrika, linikezela abantu abangaba ngu-181.5 million ikhaya.
Izwe elingahle lilandelwe:
I-Seychelles inabantu abaningi kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi izwe e-Afrika elinabantu abangaba ngu-97,000. Noma kunjalo, iNamibia yizwe elincane kakhulu elinabantu abaningi base-Afrika.
Inkolo edume kakhulu:
UbuKristu yiyona inkolo ethandwa kakhulu e-Afrika, ne-Islam isebenza okwesibili. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, kuyoba namaKristu angaba ngu-633 wezigidi ahlala e-Afrika.
Amaqiniso Ngezilwane zase-Afrika
Isidumbu Esikhulu kakhulu:
Izilwane ezincelisayo kunazo zonke e- Afrika iyindlovu yamahlathi ase - Afrika . I-specimen enkulu ekurekhodi ibophe izikali ngamathani ayi-11.5 futhi yalinganisa amamitha angu-13/4 amamitha ukuphakama.
Le subspecies yilapho isilwane esikhulu kunawo wonke nesesimweni esiphezulu emhlabeni wonke, eshaywa kuphela yi-whale blue.
Isilwanyana esincane kunazo zonke:
I-Etruscan pygmy shrew yisilwane esincane kunazo zonke e-Afrika, esilinganisa ngamasentimitha angu-1,6 / 4 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingama-0.06 oz / 1.8 amagremu. Ibuye isilwane esincane kunazo zonke ezincelisayo emhlabeni.
Inyoni enkulu kakhulu:
Intshe evamile iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingaba ukuphakama okuphakeme kwamamitha angu-8.5 / 2.6 futhi ingaba isisindo esingama-297 lbs / 135 kilogram.
Isilwane esheshayo:
Isilwane esincane esisheshayo emhlabeni wonke, i- cheetah ingafinyelela ukuqhuma okufushane kwejubane elimangalisayo; kuthiwa ngokushesha njengoba u-112 kmph / 70 mph.
Isilwane esinde kakhulu:
Omunye umnikazi wemibhalo yomhlaba, isirafu yisilwane esinde kunazo zonke e-Afrika nasemhlabeni jikelele. Amadoda amadala kunama-females, ngendwangu ende kunazo zonke erekhodi elifinyelela kumamitha angu-19.3 / amamitha angu-5.88.
Izilwane ezibulalayo:
Imvubu yisilwane esikhulu kakhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika, nakuba singaphezu kokuqhathaniswa nomuntu ngokwakhe. Kodwa-ke, umbulali oyedwa oyedwa umlingo, futhi u-malariya wedwa ubiza abantu abangu-438,000 emhlabeni wonke ngo-2015, 90% wabo e-Afrika.